Installing to NAND

Overview

We are having problems on some boards booting from NAND; please do not install onto NAND until these are resolved and this message removed.

This page describes how to write a filesystem to the board's internal NAND flash and boot from it using LinuxBIOS.

Requirements

You should have a working install of one of the OLPC Build images, build 79 or higher, and a copy of the corresponding jffs2.img for that build available. (For example, on another USB key.)

Procedure

After the board has booted, hit ctrl+alt+F1 to get to a login prompt, and login as root. Then:

  modprobe mtdchar
  flash_eraseall -j /dev/mtd0
  nandwrite -p /dev/mtd0 /path/to/olpc-development-rpm-jffs2.img

We intend to provide a mechanism to let the jffs2 img be streamed to nandwrite over the network, for people with only one USB key; this isn't working currently, though.

It is normal to see bad block errors during both the flash_eraseall; NAND flash comes from the factory with bad blocks marked. You may also see error messages during the nandwrite step. When the nandwrite has finished you can reboot, and LinuxBIOS will boot from the NAND flash.

A delay of around 80 seconds on boot is normal; the filesystem we wrote to the NAND was compressed, and is uncompressed on boot.

Troubleshooting

flash_eraseall: /dev/mtd0: No such file or directory

This is seen when modprobe mtdchar wasn't performed.

I see a hang after "NOTICE: Booting default"

This is normal, and should last for around 80 seconds. The filesystem on the NAND flash is being uncompressed.

Yes, this is slow! The Geode's flash memory controller performance is very slow. On future boards/the final hardware, we'll have a separate flash memory controller that will be providing an order of magnitude of greater performance.

JFFS2 warning: (1381) jffs2_sum_write sumnode: Not enough space for summary, padsize = -793

This warning is harmless.