OLPCorps Cornell Mauritania/Deployment Plan

Working with Children

• The school name is école primaire 1 in the Tagant Region. We do not have an exact number of children yet, we are working to find the precise number.
• We are working to find out the exact school schedule and how to overcome cultural barriers. If children are on break, how can we make this project feasible? Also, if they are not on break, what is the schedule that they have during the day? Where will we fit this project into their schedules.
• Have pen pals with Montessori school in ithaca & kids in Mauritania. (project details to come)
• Also, check this out: Ambassadors' Girls' Scholarship Program Seems like they compiled an ideabook, we should contact them. There is a Peace Corps Volunteer in town who is working with girls.
• What about literacy? How literate are the kids there? Will this be a problem?

Local Partner

• Seth Luxenberg is a Peace Corps Volunteer (PCV) stationed in Tdjikja. He is our primary contact. He has organized an English club and computer club and seems very enthusiastic. This could be the basis of the Mauritanian OLPC.
• Peace Corps Girls Mentoring Centers

Impact On Grade School Children

• The children's literacy level is quite low, especially for girls. 51.2% for the total population, and only 43.4% for women). We aim to use the laptops to improve their literacy in both Arabic and English. See this link for an in depth analysis of the issue.

Financial Support after we leave

• Planned Fundraising @ Cornell:
  • Rockland County Alumni Association
  • Information Science Student Association
  • Association of Computer Science Undergraduates
  • Assocation for Capacity Building, Technology & Outreach for Renewal in Sub-Saharan Africa (Cornell)
  • Muslim Educational & Cultural Association
  • Education Society
  • Egyptian Students Association
  • Cornell Students for Free Culture
  • Inspiring Youth Abroad
  • International Alternative Breaks
  • Society of Arab World Affiliates
  • Open Source Meetup
  • Islamic Alliance for Justice

Consultation

Community Support

• Seth Luxenberg will be in the area ~1 year after we leave. He has formed an English club that is very active & enthusiastic about modernization. He has had varied experiences and has taught computers, English and science since traveling to Mauritania. We envision that we will teach the people in this club how to use the computers as well, & that they will be early adopters. They will form the long term organization in conjunction with the teachers @ the local school.
• How many teachers are there?

• Working with local groups at Cornell including (free culture, computer reuse)

Communication

• Students speak hassaniya, an arabic dialect.
• Seth knows how to speak it, we are trying to find another translator (probably through an Arabic organization above).

Logistics

Transportation

• Seth indicates that we may need to fly into Nouakchott in order to avoid a difficult border crossing.
• Check this website out It talks about how to travel around Mauritania.
• This website gives info on how much money it is to get from Nouakchott to Rosso (near Senegal)
• Check this also this out. It's Mauritania Airways, which flies to/from Paris (really expensive).
• Alternatively, Air France flies in/out of Nouakchott. This may be most reliable.. as Mauritania Airways sounds sketch, and Air France is pretty legit. (we'd fly from US to france, then France to Nouakchott)
• There is a taxi from Nouakchott to Tidjikja. The price is about 5000 UM = ~$20 per person. see here for source.
• You used to be able to fly from Nouakchott to Tidjikja. It is unclear whether we can still do that.
• The people going to Rwanda is undetermined.
• We will then fly back to Dakar, & get back to Tidjikja after the conference.
• Other people are getting to Tidjikja through Dakar, Senegal (Maybe?).
• Need to figure out how to get to Tidjikja from Dakar.
• From Dakar to Nouakchott by public transport usually takes from 11 to 13 hours depending on the wait at the border. travel information
• This section is confusing-sounding. The point is that we have options for how to get to Tidjikja. Regardless of how much it costs, it will probably take up most of the budget to travel out to Tidjikja.

Shipping

• We are shipping the laptops to Nouakchott.
• Customs should not be a problem, but we should investigate this.

Laptop Distribution

• Since it is likely that school will not be in session the second that we get there, we will probably be able to set the server/infrastructure up before the school year starts. Though we will try to give the kids as much exposure to the laptops before we leave.

Technology

Flashing the Laptops

• SD memory cards and or USB memory sticks will be donated
  • Companies interested in donating, contact adg29@cornell.edu

• Bandwidth is limited in Tidjikja. Hopefully the most up to date version will have been made available before we go out there. That way even if the laptop software is out of date when we get them, we can reflash them once we get there.

Tidjikja's XO School Server: Capacities

The XO school server will be setup to serve as

• An educational resource.
  • Educational resources will be preloaded with documentation on how to utilize these resources and how to search and obtain further resources.
    • Wikipedia
    • Internet archive?
    • Creative commons content?
• A collaborative resource.
  • Moodle's collaboration software will be preloaded.
• An administrative tool.
  • Filtering functionality is necessary and available . Mauritania is Islamic; if a child sees inappropriate content the laptops will be shut down.
    • Cornell OLPC will train selected Tidjikja staff to monitor and control the filtering tools.
  • Remote desktop control is necessary and available. Laptops that are not returned can be blocked.
• A backup tool.
  • The server can automatically back up content all the laptops.

• OLPC's documentation on the XO School Server

Tidjikja's XO School Server: Setup

Alan Garcia is the technology lead and is working with other Cornell OPLC team members (Jamie and Eli) and collaborators (Cornell Free Culture's Rob Oschorn and Cornell Computer Reuse) to setup a server for testing purposes.

Localization

• Hassiniya is the oral dialect of Arabic that the Moors speak. Written Arabic is standardized as MSA (Modern Standard Arabic). Though the alternative language in Mauritania is French, it does not make sense to design a new Arabic/French keyboard when there is an existing Arabic/English keyboard. (See here. This is unfortunate, but we can figure out software solutions to insert the special characters for french (accents & ç).
• There seem to be Arabic language packs for OLPC. Translation seems mature see here
• Reverse Localization (taking what the kids said and letting the world understand it... probably in English) - at first, small amounts of this may be done by Seth. In the future, it could be done by the teacher/kids themselves, as they start to learn English in middle school.

Internet Capailities

• Internet must be established
  • Rrun a line from the internet cafe/point to point wifi from there? (point to point wifi see here
• If we cannot establish Internet, the Technology lead will load as much useful content (snapshot of wikipedia, arabic wikipedia, or other resources).
• Pedagogical Lead will identify educational resources in Arabic.

Power

• Seth must speak with power guy in Tidjikja to run power to the school - school does not have power currently.
  • "Installation of electricity at a school will be between 100 and 200 dollars"(Seth 3-18).
• We are looking into getting a generator, either through donation or through purchase. Generator would be transported in same fashion as laptops, however they are transported.
• Make sure our power strips have sockets that are aligned = = = - parallel to the strip, so that all sockets can be used by power adapters.
• Look into buying an MBC/XOP
• Calculate the total number of watts needed - oh look, the awesome deployment guide here did it already! We replicate here for readability.

• • We do not want to rely on solar power as sandstorms are frequent and this will shorten the life of the panels dramatically.

  Education

  • The sugar platform is designed to underscore the importance of collaboration as an integral component of learning. We will focus on creating an environment in which student learning will be supplemented through an active relationship between teaching leads and their laptops well beyond our visit.
  • We must first introduce the new technology to the teachers, and make sure they understand that the laptops are there to be integrated into preexisting school/ lesson plans, and are by no means stand alone teaching tools.
  • We will provide the teachers with an adapted manual of how the laptops actually work. This manual will be rewritten in Arabic or French, and abridged so that it is more accessible.
  • Among casual usage, teachers will be taught things like how to provide maintenance for the laptops, how to monitor and filter the children’s activities, how to clear laptop memory, and how to troubleshoot the laptops.
  • The children are on break for some of the time that we will be there. This will give us time to hold workshops for the teachers.
  • Our primary goal is to focus on getting the children comfortable with the laptops so that they may explore and develop skills on their own with guidance from the teaching leads.
  • Multiple levels of teaching for the different skill levels will be defined, so students do don’t become intimidated by activities above their capacity.
  • The children are learning science, math, physical education, French, Arabic, Islamic education and civics. We will adapt certain things to the curriculum such as typing
  • Activities for the laptops can be found at the following locations:
    • Sugar Labs
    • Laptops.org
    • Spitting-image.com
    • Etoys General Curriculum
    • Etoys Math Curriculum
    • Etoys Science Curriculum
  • We have developed a basic plan to follow at the beginning of our stay, however, given the circumstances, we realize that it must be highly flexible.
  • Simple games/getting used to the computer
    • browsing the internet
    • maze application
    • implode application
    • music games
  • Math:
    • patterns and shapes, geometry: shape applications, paint shapes in paint
    • comparing numbers
    • arithmetic- addition, subtraction, etc: calculator
    • measurements
    • fractions and ratios, probability
    • algebra
  • Science:
    • moon application
    • videos on the internet
    • planet earth or animal planet
    • using objects from outside the classroom and measuring them.
    • environmental problems: desertification, garbage
    • internet scavenger hunts
  • Writing/Language/Arabic/French
    • daily journals/how their day was/what they learned- in both languages?
    • look up new words
    • creative writing
    • sharing with the class or with one other individual
    • translator program
    • word processing
    • speak application
    • chat
  • Islamic Education
    • Quran on the server
    • Use the internet to teach them stuff
    • Quran reciting program
  • Physical Education
    • Stopwatch and distance applications may be used.
    • distance competitions
  • Other subjects
    • painting
    • music
    • geography

  
  

  
  

  Support After We Leave/Repairs

  • Peace Corps will be in town
  • Hopefully teach the students @ a local vocational school how to use the computers, as they may be older, and may learn more quickly?
  • (Tentative) Morph Seth's current English club into a support group for OLPC? They seem very enthusiastic about Western Technology.
  • Since we get 1% overstock (not a lot, only 1 extra computer), we anticipate raising funds for additional ones that we can leave for teachers/repairs.
  • In keeping with OLPC DIY philosophy, we plan to teach the children how to repair the computers themselves.

  Internet Safety Training

  • Pedagogical lead will explain that while the Internet is great for obtaining varied information, there are people out there who may try to lie to you & steal from you.

  Partnerships with other Organizations @ Cornell

  • The Cornell Computer Reuse Association has a history of sending computers to Africa. Perhaps they can ship some standard (beige box) computers out to us so they can be used in the vocational school? This is ancillary to our primary goals. Their website is here
  • Cornell Free Culture
    • Very enthusiastic about project - head of this club has two OLPC's. We may be able to borrow one from him to test servers, etc.
    • Website is here.

  	Number of units	Avg. Watts	Total power required
  Laptops	100	5 (15 peak)	500 Watts
  School Server	1	20 (24 peak)	20 Watts
  Connectivity (i.e. modem/wifi)	1	50	50 Watts
  		Total Power	570 Watts