Live CD: Difference between revisions

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<< [[Emulating the XO]]


In the past, OLPC and the community produced [[wikipedia:Live CD|Live CDs]], allowing OLPC's "Sugar" interface to be run on "regular computers" without making any permanent changes to the system. Today, Sugar is developed as a generic project and is available in various different live media forms, see '''[http://wiki.sugarlabs.org/go/Downloads SugarLabs Downloads]'''.
In the past, OLPC and the community produced [[wikipedia:Live CD|Live CDs]], allowing OLPC's "Sugar" interface to be run on "regular computers" without making any permanent changes to the system. Today, Sugar is developed as a generic project and is available in various different live media forms, see '''[http://wiki.sugarlabs.org/go/Downloads SugarLabs Downloads]'''.


Information regarding old LiveCD projects based around very old OLPC software releases can be found at [[LiveCd/Historical]].
The remainder of the information on this page related to very old versions of Sugar, preserved for historical reference.

{{Dated}}

== Which livecd should I use? ==

There are many. OLPC doesn't recommend any in particular, but [[User:cjb]] tried most of these out on 2008-12-10 and has the following suggestion:
* if you're using qemu, virtualbox, Virtual PC, or similar, use the latest [http://wiki.sugarlabs.org/go/Sugar_on_a_Stick Sugar on a Stick] ISO.
* if you're using vmWare fusion, you might like Bert Freudenberg's [http://dev.laptop.org/~bert/VMWare-Fusion-8.2-767-bf.zip 767 build], because it uses the correct screen resolution for the OLPC (1200x900).
* if you really want to run the OLPC build in particular, and not just Sugar in general, then use the build767 ext3 image.

== General instructions ==
1. Download. Live CDs are usually distributed as <tt>.iso</tt> (ISO 9660) images.

2. Create the CD-ROM. After downloading the <tt>.iso</tt> image, [[wikipedia:Optical_disc_authoring|burn it to a CD-ROM]] using a program that can create a CD from the ISO file (Note: MS Windows XP cannot burn an ISO natively, please do not copy an ISO image/<tt>.iso</tt> file directly to CD &mdash; it's not what you want. Instead, use a Windows program such as [http://www.imgburn.com/ ImgBurn], [http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?familyid=9d467a69-57ff-4ae7-96ee-b18c4790cffd&displaylang=en CDBurn from Microsoft's Resource Toolkit], or [http://infrarecorder.org/ Infrarecorder] designed to create a CD from an ISO file).

:2.a. The ISO can also be copied to a prepared USB flash drive (using [https://fedorahosted.org/liveusb-creator/ LiveUSB Creator] for instance), or [[Emulating the XO|installed on a virtual machine]] if a CD-ROM is not available.

3. Boot. After the ISO has been copied or burned, you then boot your computer from the CD or USB flash drive or boot your virtual machine from the image.

In general, Live CDs either take an OLPC or other Sugar build (based on [[Fedora]]) and create a Live CD, or take a [[:Category:Linux distributions|Linux distribution]]'s Live CD machinery and add Sugar packages to that.

== OLPC Live CD ==
The OLPC Live CD is based on the OLPC ext3 [[OS images|build image]] {{ Latest Releases | livecd = inline }}

* Download from ftp://rohrmoser-engineering.de/pub/XO-LiveCD/ or http://skolelinux.de/XO-LiveCD/ (version of 3rd December, 2009)
** Earlier builds at http://dev.laptop.org/pub/livebackupcd
* Maintainers: Wolfgang Rohrmoser and Kurt Gramlich
* Description: official OLPC image turned into a Live CD using the [http://livebackup.sourceforge.net/ LiveBackup] framework.
* For more Information see [[LiveBackup XO-LiveCD]]
* The project is hosted in [http://dev.laptop.org/git?p=projects/livebackup-xo-cd;a=summary git]
* Announcements
**[http://lists.laptop.org/pipermail/devel/2008-November Version 8.2]
** [http://lists.laptop.org/pipermail/devel/2008-March/012024.html Version 080321]
** [http://lists.laptop.org/pipermail/devel/2008-January/010491.html Version 080130]
** [http://lists.laptop.org/pipermail/devel/2007-December/008242.html First version 071206]

It is also possible to use this type of Live CD to create a "virtual Sugar lab" for a school, where a traditional computer lab's computers are booted into a Sugar environment, storing their data on a networked or other storage device, without changing the lab's installed software. (How? Link would be appreciated)

== Other efforts ==

=== Sbuntu ===
"Sugar for Ubuntu" Live USB. This is a customization of a Ubuntu 8.10 Live CD to make it boot into Sugar. For more information see http://dev.laptop.org/~probono/sbuntu/

=== Sugar-jhbuild Live CD ===

For recent details, see [[sugar:Live CD]] on http://sugarlabs.org.

* Download http://download.sugarlabs.org/sugar/liveimages/debian-jhbuild/
* Maintainer: Guy Sheffer
* Debian-live based
* Building scripts available

==== Other Sugar Live CDs ====
See the comprehensive list of [[sugar:Supported_systems#Starch|"Starch" complete disk images]](dead link) on http://sugarlabs.org.

=== XUbuntu Gutsy Live CD ===
* Download: http://startx.ro/sugar/
* [http://lists.laptop.org/pipermail/sugar/2007-December/003899.html Annoucement].
** [http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=670171 further discussion]
A XUbuntu Live CD with the Sugar Ubuntu package, with installation capability and launch-from-USB-key.
It allows you to run Sugar directly on the hardware with an XUbuntu environment as well.
A full working Live CD with a recent build is available.

=== Fedora Sugar spin ===

'''Notes:''' Sebastian Dziallas reports that there is a new version of the Sugar Spin based on Fedora is available here:

http://alt.fedoraproject.org/pub/alt/olpc/0.82-2/i686/sugar-spin.iso

With this spin, you'll be able to run Sugar, which is developed by Sugar Labs and the desktop environment used on the OLPC, directly from a Live CD! You'll find several activities on the image including most notably...

* sugar-browse - a web browsing activity based on xulrunner
* sugar-write - a word processor based on abiword

...among with several other applications introducing e.g. chat support and recently further activities.

The OLPC SIG, will be importing further activities into Fedora, which might be installed using ''yum install sugar-*'' at a later time.

For more information on the new release, please refer to the announcement here:

https://www.redhat.com/archives/fedora-olpc-list/2008-December/msg00061.html

The SHA1 checksum is, if you're interested:

''5f51daf59a303036858905c18a95c8270f19559d'' sugar-spin.iso

What if you wanted to put it quickly onto your USB Key? You'll just need to grab Luke Macken's liveusb-creator, which already includes support for the Sugar Spin. Here's the link:

https://fedorahosted.org/releases/l/i/liveusb-creator/liveusb-creator-3.0.zip

The liveusb-creator still contains an old link, which is the reason why you'll need to download the spin manually until this gets fixed.

'''Thank you everybody, who made this possible!'''

=== Pilgrim Fedora Live CD ===

A [http://gregdek.livejournal.com/19843.html Fedora Pilgrim Live CD] with the official image pre-downloaded and configured to run in Qemu with KQemu. Allows you to run the image from the standard Fedora desktop inside an emulator.


== See also ==
*[http://lists.laptop.org/pipermail/library/2007-January/000018.html Remastering OLPC livecd]. January 15, 2007.
* [http://www.petri.co.il/how_to_write_iso_files_to_cd.htm How to write ISO files to CD on Windows]


[[Category:General Public]]
[[Category:General Public]]

Revision as of 16:16, 7 February 2011

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In the past, OLPC and the community produced Live CDs, allowing OLPC's "Sugar" interface to be run on "regular computers" without making any permanent changes to the system. Today, Sugar is developed as a generic project and is available in various different live media forms, see SugarLabs Downloads.

Information regarding old LiveCD projects based around very old OLPC software releases can be found at LiveCd/Historical.

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