Software components/lang-ja: Difference between revisions

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{{anchor|Operating system}}
{{anchor|Operating system}}
==Operating system==
==Operating system==
* Linux Kernel: Linux 2.6.22; [http://fedoraproject.org/ Fedora][http://www.gaikaex.net/ FX] Core 7 base environment.
* Linux Kernel: Linux 2.6.22; [http://fedoraproject.org/ Fedora] Core 7 base environment.
** The OLPC specific bits of the kernel are pulled from the olpc-2.6 GIT tree on dev.laptop.org: (http://dev.laptop.org/git.do?p=olpc-2.6;a=summary)
** The OLPC specific bits of the kernel are pulled from the olpc-2.6 GIT tree on dev.laptop.org: (http://dev.laptop.org/git.do?p=olpc-2.6;a=summary)


{{anchor|Programming environment}}
{{anchor|Programming environment}}

==プログラミング環境==
==プログラミング環境==
* [[Python]] (Version 2.5);
* [[Python]] (Version 2.5);
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** [[Sugar]]
** [[Sugar]]
** [[Activities]]
** [[Activities]]

** [[542_Demo_Notes|Demo notes]]
* [[Developers program]]
* [[Developers program]]
** [[Autoreinstallation_image|Updating your software image]]
** [[Autoreinstallation_image|Updating your software image]]

Latest revision as of 22:51, 3 November 2011

  このページは、OLPCチームによってチェックされています。
  翻訳された Software components 原文  
   english | españolitaliano日本語한국어   +/- 変更  

A general discussion of software on the laptop is found here.

This is an on-going translation

Operating system

プログラミング環境

  • Python (Version 2.5);
  • Javascript™;
  • Csound, 音楽用プログラミング言語(music programming language);
  • Etoys, オブジェクト指向言語である"Smalltalk"を用いたSqueakの実装;
    • Sugerの実装については、Sugar Etoysに詳しい記述がありますので、参照してください。
  • Turtle Art LOGO, グラフィカルな開発環境(a graphical programming environment);
  • Gnash, フリー、オープンソースであるAdobe Flash™プラグイン。ベクタグラフィクス、ラスタグラフィクス、ActionScript™と呼ばれるスクリプト言語、及び音声映像ストリーミングをサポートします。;
  • Adobe's Flash Player と Java™ virtual machine は、Yum や RPMをインストールすることによって追加されますが、通常の配布版の一部、ではありません。
  • Python (Version 2.5);
  • Javascript™;
  • Csound, music programming language;
  • The Etoys implementation of Squeak using Smalltalk, an object-based programming language;
    • Please see Sugar Etoys for a detailed description of the Sugar implementation
  • Turtle Art LOGO, a graphical programming environment;
  • Gnash, a free and open source plug-in for the Adobe Flash™ file format supporting vector and raster graphics, a scripting language called ActionScript™ and streaming of audio and video;
  • Adobe's Flash Player and Java™ virtual machine can be added via Yum or RPM install but are not part of the standard distribution.

ライブラリ

ライブラリは上記全てをサポートします。他のものは、YumかRPMでインストール出来ます。

Libraries to support all of the above, others can be installed by Yum or RPM.

ユーザ環境

  • Sugar graphical user interface, written in Python, on top of the X Window System and the Matchbox Window Manager.
    • “Zooming” interface to mesh network;
    • Journal interface to file system;

Flash space available for other software content ~800 MiB.

  • Sugar graphical user interface, written in Python, on top of the X Window System and the Matchbox Window Manager.
    • “Zooming” interface to mesh network;
    • Journal interface to file system;

Flash space available for other software content ~800 MiB.

アプリケーション

基本システムを拡張する取り組みが3種類あります。それは調査用ツール、表現用ツール、そして協力用ツールです。 組み合わせについては、hereを参照してください。

There are three types of activities distributed with the base system: tools for exploring, expressing, and collaborating. A matrix of applications that have been (or are being) built for the laptop can be found here.

ツール(調査用)(Tools for exploring)

  • a web browser built on the Firefox engine;
  • a simple document viewer based upon evince (including the ability to view PDF);
  • News Reader, an RSS (“really simple syndication”) reader (PenguinTV);
  • multimedia playback using gstreamer (the Real Networks Helix™ platform has been ported to the laptop and is available for download but is not part of the base distribution);
  • OpenDocument Viewer to read documents in OpenDocument format, a highly-compressed format that is a fully open international standard (ISO 26300);
  • The Opera web browser and the Real Networks Helix™ platform have been ported to the laptop and are available for download but not part of the standard distribution.
  • Measure, a tool for exploring the physical world by measuring DC and AC voltages, observing them on a oscilloscope like interface, being able to watch waveforms in frequency domain (spectrum analyzer), logging data at a specified time interval, and drawing the graph of logged data.
  • a web browser built on the Firefox engine;
  • a simple document viewer based upon evince (including the ability to view PDF);
  • News Reader, an RSS (“really simple syndication”) reader (PenguinTV);
  • multimedia playback using gstreamer (the Real Networks Helix™ platform has been ported to the laptop and is available for download but is not part of the base distribution);
  • OpenDocument Viewer to read documents in OpenDocument format, a highly-compressed format that is a fully open international standard (ISO 26300);
  • The Opera web browser and the Real Networks Helix™ platform have been ported to the laptop and are available for download but not part of the standard distribution.
  • Measure, a tool for exploring the physical world by measuring DC and AC voltages, observing them on a oscilloscope like interface, being able to watch waveforms in frequency domain (spectrum analyzer), logging data at a specified time interval, and drawing the graph of logged data.

ツール(表現用)(Tools for expressing)

  • TamTam, 音楽用シンセサイザ/コンポーザ;
  • Etoys (上記参照);
  • a word processor based upon the Abiword project;
    • OpenDocument Viewer to read documents in OpenDocument format, a highly-compressed format that is a fully open international standard (ISO 26300)
  • Record video, audio, and still-image capture and playback (a “video wiki” is under development);
  • Draw, a pixel-paint programming;
  • a journal;
  • MikMik, a wiki with WYSIWYG editing, using Crossmark (under development);
  • VIM and NANO text editors.
  • TamTam, a music synthesis and composition tool;
  • Etoys (see above);
  • a word processor based upon the Abiword project;
    • OpenDocument Viewer to read documents in OpenDocument format, a highly-compressed format that is a fully open international standard (ISO 26300)
  • Record video, audio, and still-image capture and playback (a “video wiki” is under development);
  • Draw, a pixel-paint programming;
  • a journal;
  • MikMik, a wiki with WYSIWYG editing, using Crossmark (under development);
  • VIM and NANO text editors.

ツール(コミュニケーション)(Tools for communicating)

  • Chat and serverless instant messenger;
  • Video Chat (開発中);
  • a VoIP client (開発中);
  • Email through the web-based Gmail service;
  • Native email client (開発中).
  • Chat and serverless instant messenger;
  • Video Chat (under development);
  • a VoIP client (under development);
  • Email through the web-based Gmail service;
  • Native email client (under development).

ツール(その他)

  • 電卓(Calculator);
  • スプレッドシート(Spreadsheet) (開発中);
  • a shell and debugger;
  • Develop, an activity editor (開発中).
  • Calculator;
  • Spreadsheet (under development);
  • a shell and debugger;
  • Develop, an activity editor (under development).

ゲーム

  • 沢山のゲーム(記憶ゲームのバリエーションや戦略ゲーム等)
  • Numerous games, including variations of the “memory game”, strategy games, etc.

共有されるアプリケーション

全てのアプリケーションは、Journalによって共用データを共有できます。 そして、読む、書く、録音する等を行う殆どのアプリケーションはネットワーク(子供たち同士、先生と子供)を通じた共有が可能です。

All applications share a common data store accessible through the Journal; Most applications, including, reading, writing, recording and browsing, allow for collaboration; through the network: child-to-child and teacher-to-child.

メッシュネットワーク

  • 以下のためのワイアレスネットワークインタフェース仕様:
  • Ability to act as a mesh point when laptop's main CPU is off;
  • Support for asymmetric links/paths;
  • Incremental releases—mesh networking is available immediately on XO; Upgrades will continue to improve functionality and adherence with standards;
  • Simultaneously acts as a mesh point and an infrastructure node.
  • Standards Compliance: follow 802.11s draft when possible.
  • The specifications for the wireless networking interface include:
  • Ability to act as a mesh point when laptop's main CPU is off;
  • Support for asymmetric links/paths;
  • Incremental releases—mesh networking is available immediately on XO; Upgrades will continue to improve functionality and adherence with standards;
  • Simultaneously acts as a mesh point and an infrastructure node.
  • Standards Compliance: follow 802.11s draft when possible.

更なるSoftware projects

  • Measure_/_Oscilloscope
  • OLPCities, 仮想プログラミング環境
  • FACIL, 子供用に開発されたWebページエディタ (英語の説明:http://wiki.laptop.org/go/EASE)
  • Musical Editor, 音楽コンポジットツールキット(a music composition toolkit)
  • Drawing Workshop, 共有グラフィクスツール(a shared graphics space)
  • Tux Paint, 超簡単なお絵かきツール(a paint program with extreme ease-of-use)
  • BlockParty, テトリスもどき、メッシュネットワークで使用可能(a Tetris-like game that exploits the mesh)
  • チャット、インスタントメッセンジャー(サーバ不要)、VoIP、電子メール(chat, serverless linux instant messenger http://retroshare.sf.net , VOIP, email)
  • a shell and debugger
  • Develop, an activity editor

関連項目