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{{Translation
Bankruptcy, Is actually It A Way Out
| lang = es
| source = Construccionismo
| version = 129871}}
'''Construccionismo''' es una filosofía de educación, en la que los niños aprenden haciendo y creando. Exploran y descubren, en vez de llenarse de información. Más acerca de este tema puede encontrarse mediante el explorador Google usando las palabras clave "constructionism", "education", "philosophy". Ver por ejemplo[http://mia.openworldlearning.org/constructivism.htm openworldlearning], [[Seymour Papert]]'s website, http://www.papert.org , and
Negotiations with creditors have failed. Repossession will be imminent and foreclosure proceedings have begun. Your income will be merely not sufficient to pay your bills, it doesn't matter how low the payments are. It could be time to consider personal.
the wikipedia article on [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constructionist_learning constructionist learning]. El Construccionismo está implementado en la laptop XO de OLPC in the form of [[collaborative discovery]].

A bankruptcy proceeding law progressed like a reaction to the abuses surrounding debtors prison. Before the nineteenth century a prison system existed for those that who didn'testosterone pay their bills. If your merchant filed a claim, the debtor was incarcerated until his financial obligations were paid. (Women were not within debtor's prison, not because of chivalry but because that they did riot have the ability to use). The lender has been legally accountable for the expenses of the prison stay, including food, but seldom paid. In fact, a debtor would have to sue to be able to enforce this particular law, and it had been prefer to difficult to sue when in prison. Since a result, many individuals languished in prison for numerous years, surviving on what their family could provide to them or, in many cases, just starving to death. However some lenders would doubtless not object to the renewal of debtor's prison, fortunately we reside in much more enlightened times. Individual bankruptcy had been created to present a second opportunity (or third, or 4th) to those hopelessly in debt It provides for a tool to wipe the slate clean and begin anew. While times have altered, though, so contains the a bankruptcy proceeding program code. Not every single one financial obligations may be wiped out. The proceedings can be quickly disqualified in the event of improper procedures. There are many things a debtor should know before resorting to personal.
== Historia y ejemplos ==

The Individual bankruptcy Decision
[[Alan Kay ]] Y su [[Squeak]] proyecto que ha hecho mucho para hacer herramientas disponibles para los profesores que quieren desarrollar material educativo construccionista.
Alan recientemente dio un [http://www.artima.com/weblogs/viewpost.jsp?thread=167318 tónica en EuroPython] para demostrar cómo los niños pueden aprender de forma constructiva.
There are two sort of individual personal bankruptcy: Chapter 7 and Chapter 13. Chapter 7 bankruptcy, named for the chapter number in the personal signal, requires a full liquidation of almost all bad debts and cancels every single one no-exempt debts. Chapter 13 individual bankruptcy is essentially a court-mandated payment package that sets way up affordable monthly payments to your creditors,

Uno de los grandes pioneros de la práctica, mucho antes de que el plazo, fue la Universidad de Pittsburgh del sociólogo Omar Khayyam Moore, que construyó su "[http://www.winwenger.com/archives/part26.htm Edison Hablando de escribir]" para enseñar de dos años de edad a leer y a escribir simplemente reforzando los aspectos de su comportamiento espontáneo.
The choice to declare personal bankruptcy will be not an easy 1. Regrettably, many personal bankruptcy attorneys recommend becoming a bankrupt to just about any person that they confer with with. Just about all also often frightened consumers are advised to declare a bankruptcy proceeding just to keep a handful of financial obligations. That is a mistake. A bankruptcy proceeding should truly be a last resort as the legal system meant it to always be. A a bankruptcy proceeding seems on your credit rating for ten years, and even though lending criteria are slowly and gradually changing, many lenders won't even consider a helpful applicant who has had a bankruptcy. What'utes far more, a Chapter 7 personal bankruptcy can run you most of your property. Before building a decision to declare individual bankruptcy, estimate just how harmful your situation really is actually. On a item of a piece of paper, make a listing of almost all your assets and the approximate value that they could always be sold for. On the other side, total each one of your financial obligations. If the bad debts exceed the assets by a large %, you may wish to consider a bankruptcy proceeding. On the other hand, if it seems your situation may improve (you may get a brand-new job or a second income), or if your assets are of greater value or close in value to your bad debts, a different approach may end up being appropriate.

Prof Howard Peelle de la Escuela de Educación de la Universidad de Massachusetts ha escrito acerca de sus experimentos con APL en la escuela primaria.
Work with your creditors
La idea es permitir que los niños juegan un juego, y luego aprender a hacer ajustes sencillos para el juego, y el progreso a la programación completa. IBM una vez patrocinó un programa de apoyo a APL por un conjunto de la escuela primaria.

Explain your situation and make sure you ask for more time to pay. If the creditors refuse and continue to threaten garnishment advise them such measure would force you into personal bankruptcy. No creditor wants to hear the "B" term. Using a bankruptcy proceeding since a risk will be a very powerful negotiating resource, confronting creditors with a choice between getting a little every month or possibly obtaining nothing through personal. Don'big t try this particular tactic on attached creditors. These people may arrange to repossess your property to keep having to move through court.
No parece ser un mejor lenguaje informático para estudiantes de la escuela primaria, aunque [[BASIC]] es muy popular. [[Python]], [[APL]], [[LISP]], [[LOGO]], [[Squeak | Smalltalk]], y muchos otros también se han utilizado. Sería útil para llevar los conocimientos obtenidos.

Contact User Credit score Counseling
Es claramente imposible resolver la cuestión basándose únicamente en las preferencias declarado de los adultos que no saben de todas las lenguas en cuestión, que es a través de [http://mindprod.com/jgloss/rwar.html rwars]. En cualquier caso, Python ha sido elegido por la OLPC a ser la base de lengua de la computadora portátil.

When mentioned earlier in the book, Consumer Credit rating Counseling will be a non-profit group funded by creditors to help consumers work repayment plans. It is actually often able to negotiate payment arrangements better than the individual because of it's constant contact with a variety of creditors. If you can'capital t make a deal a satisfactory arrangement, offer these people a try. Remember, the fact that you are using credit rating counseling may appear on your credit score record.
Para una visión general de diversas formas en que personas han solicitado Python a la educación, comprobar este vínculo http://www.python.org/community/sigs/current/edu-sig/ Ahora que la computadora portátil XO está en manos de los niños, ¿por qué no ver lo que tienen que decir?
Ir pedir [[Rufus]], por ejemplo. Vamos a leer el largo informes de los resultados en Nigeria y el Perú y otros países, pero por ahora, [[Rufus | un niño en Inglaterra]] lo dice todo bastante elocuente.
Consider Chapter 13 bankruptcy
This specific kind of filing lets you repay your debts in a court-mandated fashion and will appear on your credit score record for only seven many years, If negotiations fail or there basically isn'capital t adequate money to make ends meet Chapter 7 becoming a bankrupt may become your only option. Personal does not necessarily discharge just about all debts. If your bad debts are exempt through personal bankruptcy, filing will perform practically to improve your situation. In case your co-signer has been used, the debt would then become owed from the co-signer, unless that individual additionally reported a bankruptcy proceeding. In community property states a soon-to-be ex's assets and financial obligations would often become included in the personal, assuming they're community property. Consider all very carefully before deciding to file.
Non-Dischargable Debts - Bills You Have To Pay In Spite Of A bankruptcy proceeding
Selected sorts of debt cannot be automatically taken away by personal filing. They must meet certain requirements before being taken away by becoming a bankrupt. If a lot of your financial obligations are non-dischargeable, personal bankruptcy may not correct your economic dilemma. The only ways a non-dischargeable debt may be removed through personal are through a very exception being granted as a result of court, a specific period of energy transpiring since the debt was due, or because the creditor does not object to the discharging with the debt. Specific bad debts can only end up being discharged by a helpful exception. They're:
Recent University student loans
This specific relates to university student loans that became due within the last five decades. Any extension of repayment would end up being added to this unique time period. Some courts, furthermore, is only going to discharge payments that tend to be than five decades delinquent. So if the student loan was actually due seven many years ago and the payments were initially to end up being made over a five-year period, you would still end up being dependable for the last three decades of payments. The court may furthermore grant an exception with a student loan if it would produce an "undue hardship" for you to definitely pay it. That is almost never given.
Taxes
Federal, state, and community taxes are not dischargeable for at least three many years after you report your duty come back. Even if you've been tied upwards in duty court for greater than three a long time, any tax assessed within 240 days and nights of filing for becoming a bankrupt is truly non-dischargeable. Property taxes are dischargeable if they are over one particular year late, but the lien versus your property is actually not. The base fantastic is that you simply can count on the govt collecting their duty money eventually.
Child Help and alimony
These can only be discharged in special circumstances, which generally include agreements that have not been court-ordered. If a single soon-to-be ex seems to have decided to assume a lot more than half of marital financial obligations in exchange for lower assist payments, the court may not discharge a lot of bad debts held as a result of wife or husband for bankruptcy. Confer with a good law firm if this particular situation can be applied.
Fines
Neither fines from a court, judge, or authorities agency nor surcharges, effects, and restitution, like a standard rule, could be discharged in a becoming a bankrupt. The same will be correct of financial obligations incurred while a result of damage or liability through driving while intoxicated. The debt incurred from intoxicated driving must be established in court and also a judgment should be issued by a higher court. Tiny-statements, targeted traffic, and municipal judgments for intoxicated driving are every single one dischargeable. Once again, look for advice a great legal professional.
Debts not discharged in a previous individual bankruptcy
If bad debts through a previous a bankruptcy proceeding have been found non-dischargeable, they may not be discharged in a later becoming a bankrupt.
Debts not listed on your personal bankruptcy petition
If you may not include a debt on your petition, it will not always be discharged. Many people filing bankruptcy remain 1 or more credit rating lines with little balances or no balance out with the becoming a bankrupt proceeding to preserve portion of their credit resources. Another strategy is always to reaffirm debts on the condition that credit remains to become offered. The creditor, confronted with a choice between accumulating nothing and maintaining your credit score, will at times pick the latter. Become very watchful when reaffirming debt. You aren't obligated to but you must have a new written design spelling out most of the new conditions.
Other kinds of non-dischargeable debts may be discharged immediately if the creditor is not going to object If the creditor objects, these debts are going to be judged of the court to be possibly dischargeable or non-dischargeable. The creditor can ask that the debts not become discharged when they claim the following conditions existed:
The debt ended up being acquired by Intentionally fraudulent behavior
Fraud in this unique case will be any dishonest behave used to obtain credit score. Proclaiming to become an individual you are not, or borrowing money when you have no means or intention of repaying it, would end up being clear-cut illustrations of fraud. Not disclosing selected relevant facts could furthermore be construed while fraud. If you make a promise and intend to keep it and believe you will end up able to remain it, that is truly not fraud. Creditors tend to end up being paranoid and believe everyone is actually defrauding them, so this particular excuse for non-discharge is actually often utilized by creditor'ersus attorneys.
Bad debts Incurred as a Result of False Written Statements
A blatantly false credit software would qualify. The inaccurate statement has to be a good important fact then one that the creditor relied on in order for the debt to be judged non-dischargeable. A misspelled name or minor error would not render a debt non-dischargeable. Drastically overstating income or misrepresent a job title would become considered fraudulent.
Fraudulent usage
If you charge "luxury goods or services" in an amount over $500 within 40 days before filing individual bankruptcy, the debt is actually probably to always be deemed non-dischargeable. The same is truly correct if cash advances are obtained fewer than twenty times before announcing personal. A lot of smaller charges, made to stay away from pre-clearance, would often end up being considered fraudulent should you be over your credit score limit or obviously unable to pay.
Bad debts resulting through outlawed or malicious acts, embezzlement, larceny, or breach of fiduciary Duty
Any money owed because of unlawful works these kinds of while embezzlement (using property left within your safekeeping), larceny (theft), or the malfunction to fulfill your duties as a trustee might be non-dischargeable. The court will usually de a explanation of fiduciary duty.
Once you've examined your debts and determined what is truly dischargeable and what is actually not, you can decide no matter whether individual bankruptcy would enhance your current monetary situation. There are numerous other things you should know before you decide whether to file.
Exempt Assets
A common misconception about individual bankruptcy is which you lose everything you personal to satisfy your financial obligations. In fact, the court lets you to definitely carry on many things essential to your well being, and perhaps even a little bit more. Despite the fact that there will be a federal exemption law, only in states and the District of Columbia allow one to utilize it These states let you ultimately choose between the state and federal exemption laws. The in states are:
Connecticut
Hawaii
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Brand new Jersey
Fresh Mexico
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
Texas
Washington
Wisconsin
Vermont
The other states require a individual announcing personal to use express exemptions.
Here are several instances of things that may be exempt, with regards to the state where the petition is actually filed.
· Personal impact
· Furniture
· Cars (equal to a particular amount of equity)
· Tools of a trade
· Equity m a residence (occasionally the complete residence)
· Stockings
· Household goods
· Textbooks
· Jewelry
A single very interesting exemption will be the homestead exemption. When John Connally, the former governor of Texas, declared a bankruptcy proceeding a several years ago, many people were surprised that he were authorized to keep his huge mansion, valued at several million dollars. Texas provides a homestead exemption that allows anybody petitioning individual bankruptcy to remain around one particular acre in the urban area or 100 acres in a rural area, regardless of value. The ex-governor may have had a very good attorney, but many other states in addition offer homestead exemptions.
One bankruptcy technique is always to sell non-exempt property before bankruptcy and convert it into exempt property. For example, a Texas resident might sell non-exempt assets and use the proceeds to pay off the house mortgage on her homesteaded property. You would almost certainly want to look for advice a great lawyer before attempting this specific kind of transfer of assets, even so, since court could very easily view these kinds of motion as a possible abuse in the individual bankruptcy protocols.
Even in case a selected amount of equity is actually exempt, your creditors can often sell the tool to restore any excess equity you may have. If you very own a vehicle worth $ten,000, for illustration, and also you also only owe $5,000 on it and your express exemption is $1,200, the creditor can sell the car and give you $1,200. Some states allow 'Wildcard" exemptions that might be used to hide the difference.
Knowing which bad debts are dischargeable and what the law allows a petitioner to keep, a rational selection could be made no matter if to document for individual bankruptcy. If you perform choose to document, there are numerous ways of going about it-along with several pitfalls to prevent.
Getting Activity
When you've decided to take motion you can begin the filing procedure. If creditors are knocking on the door and repossession, foreclosure, or garnishment is actually just around the comer, it might always be wise to consider using a good crisis filing to obtain a great automatic stay. A good automatic stay stops creditors coming from consuming any further motion right up until the case goes before a a bankruptcy proceeding judge. Unlike a a bankruptcy proceeding filing, which often includes several pages of details a great unexpected emergency filing will be only a single page extended and consists of a report on your creditors. The entire content of the petition should be filed within fourteen days and nights or the case is dropped. The court will send notices with the pending personal to the creditors outlined, who must cease a lot of further collection motion. If they perform not cease, send them copies from the automatic stay and request that most further series measure cease. A creditor can request that the automatic stay end up being lifted, allowing him to continue assortment action. Only a landlord seeking to evict you from a rented dwelling will generally prevail, unless there is a extended-term lease involved. If you are renting on a lengthy-term lease, which could be considered a good tool, the landlord may have to wait for a conventional @g as a way to evict YOU.
Once the wolves are at bay, another selection will have to be made: if to retain the services of a personal lawyer. Attorneys, as many of us understand, are expensive. In the case of the complicated individual bankruptcy, anyhow, they could be invaluable. If you have a reasonably bit of property or valuables, if you are attempting to move money coming from non-exempt to exempt assets, if your creditors try to make your debts non-dischargeable because of fraud, or if there are any other complications, you may wish to retain the services of a helpful experienced individual bankruptcy lawyer. Go shopping about. Don'testosterone end up being afraid to navigate. Ask a several queries and consult several attorneys before you are making your final decision.
If you have a very simple personal bankruptcy or can'big t find the money for a great lawyer, invest $15 in a good carry out-it-yourself personal bankruptcy book. It will give in-depth information not covered in this kind of chapter. Typing services am even available to type upwards personal bankruptcy forms. They are inexpensive and, in the case of a very simple personal bankruptcy, can take the place of a good lawyer. If your case is truly complicated and also you also can'big t pay for an lawyer, carry out your individual research. Read a user personal bankruptcy manual first after which talk to a good legal library. There are many legal guides devoted strictly to individual bankruptcy. Once you or your lawyer have ready your case, you're ready for official the job.
The Filing Experience
All the right papers could be obtained from the local becoming a bankrupt court. Seek advice from the yellow pages under Govt Services (usually in the start with the book) to have an address and mobile phone number. The court permits you fourteen days and nights through the sweetheart of a helpful crisis filing to finish the conventional procedures. If Chapter 7 bankruptcy is actually being filed, you will need to send in the following forms after you have received them coming from the court:
· Statement of Monetary Affairs.
· Lifestyle of Current Income and Current Expenditures.
· A lifestyle talking about your bad debts.
· A lifestyle conveying your property.
· A lifestyle listing exempt property.
· A summary in the above schedules.
· Statement of Intention in regard to your attached property and what you intend to do with it
· Statement of Executory Contracts describing contract that will have to be fulfilled, this kind of like auto leases.
· Personal bankruptcy Petition cover sheet.
· Mailing addresses of every single one creditors.
· Any required local forms.
A fee will also always be assessed, generally $90, due during the time of filing. The court will normally accept installments of a four-month period. A great request for installments must accompany the petition.
After your petition is actually filed, a meeting with the creditors will likely be set up. The court appoints a trustee to preside over the achieving and to be dependable for the liquidation of assets. With most smaller bankruptcies, only the particular person filing and the trustee will go to. The trustee, who is usually a nearby attorney, will question several queries about the information on the becoming a bankrupt documents. Call and ask the court clerk what papers you will need to carry (normally monetary statements or occasionally even taxes results). In case your several property is actually involved, specially if it is nonexempt, property, your creditors may arrive to protest any exemptions. They will may often attempt to grill you about your intent to pay the bill or about lying on your app. Answer legitimately and there shouldn'n be considered a problem.
If the creditors' attorneys turn into abusive, demand a hearing before the bankruptcy judge before the proceeding passes any further. If the creditors object to any of your exemptions, these people have 30 days and nights after the creditor's achieving to report a great objection with the court. The court will book a hearing and you will end up being offered the an opportunity to respond, even though you don't have to. A creditor may even try to claim a debt as non-dischargeable because of fraudulent acts, a @ or malicious act, or embezzlement or theft. He can only accomplish it if he successfully boosts the objection within sixty days from the creditors' conference. To defend yourself, you or your law firm will have to record a written response and always be ready to argue your case in court.
Once just about all the requirements have been met and your intentions have been made clear, the court can declare the a bankruptcy proceeding discharged. No formal hearing will be held unless you have chosen to reaffirm your financial troubles through which case the judge may wish to become sure that you simply understand what you are doing. After this time, provided the creditors do not raise any objections, the dischargeable bad debts are erased.
Position Up The Pieces
Becoming a bankrupt ended up being once the lowest disgrace that could befall a person. Today, anyhow, it is truly commonplace. Corporations declare a bankruptcy proceeding to get out of contracts or avoid legal judgments. Individuals really rely on it to protect them through a society that extends credit as well quickly.
Bankruptcy does not necessarily mean which you will automatically become denied every single one credit for ten numerous years. In fact, many firms search at personal bankruptcy when a in charge way of discharging debts when there is truly no other way out. Creditors fear personal bankruptcy, nonetheless they additionally realize that should they lend to an agent who has reported personal bankruptcy, they desire not worry about another personal for seven more years (you can only document once every single seven decades). If you happen to have a good explanation for the individual bankruptcy, this sort of because medical bills, divorce proceedings, or some other catastrophic event, a creditor may become willing to overlook it and extend credit. Ask potential creditors about their policy toward bankruptcies. Their responses may end up being astonishing.
Darryl Power over 3 quite a few years in online marketing, 1 year in Pay-Per-Click on advertising and 7 quite a few years of business oversight.

Latest revision as of 18:49, 27 June 2012

  Traducción de Construccionismo original  
  Construccionismo/translations   +/- cambios  

Construccionismo es una filosofía de educación, en la que los niños aprenden haciendo y creando. Exploran y descubren, en vez de llenarse de información. Más acerca de este tema puede encontrarse mediante el explorador Google usando las palabras clave "constructionism", "education", "philosophy". Ver por ejemploopenworldlearning, Seymour Papert's website, http://www.papert.org , and the wikipedia article on constructionist learning. El Construccionismo está implementado en la laptop XO de OLPC in the form of collaborative discovery.

Historia y ejemplos

Alan Kay Y su Squeak proyecto que ha hecho mucho para hacer herramientas disponibles para los profesores que quieren desarrollar material educativo construccionista. Alan recientemente dio un tónica en EuroPython para demostrar cómo los niños pueden aprender de forma constructiva.

Uno de los grandes pioneros de la práctica, mucho antes de que el plazo, fue la Universidad de Pittsburgh del sociólogo Omar Khayyam Moore, que construyó su "Edison Hablando de escribir" para enseñar de dos años de edad a leer y a escribir simplemente reforzando los aspectos de su comportamiento espontáneo.

Prof Howard Peelle de la Escuela de Educación de la Universidad de Massachusetts ha escrito acerca de sus experimentos con APL en la escuela primaria. La idea es permitir que los niños juegan un juego, y luego aprender a hacer ajustes sencillos para el juego, y el progreso a la programación completa. IBM una vez patrocinó un programa de apoyo a APL por un conjunto de la escuela primaria.

No parece ser un mejor lenguaje informático para estudiantes de la escuela primaria, aunque BASIC es muy popular. Python, APL, LISP, LOGO, Smalltalk, y muchos otros también se han utilizado. Sería útil para llevar los conocimientos obtenidos.

Es claramente imposible resolver la cuestión basándose únicamente en las preferencias declarado de los adultos que no saben de todas las lenguas en cuestión, que es a través de rwars. En cualquier caso, Python ha sido elegido por la OLPC a ser la base de lengua de la computadora portátil.

Para una visión general de diversas formas en que personas han solicitado Python a la educación, comprobar este vínculo http://www.python.org/community/sigs/current/edu-sig/ Ahora que la computadora portátil XO está en manos de los niños, ¿por qué no ver lo que tienen que decir? Ir pedir Rufus, por ejemplo. Vamos a leer el largo informes de los resultados en Nigeria y el Perú y otros países, pero por ahora, un niño en Inglaterra lo dice todo bastante elocuente.

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