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== Page moved to Sugar Labs ==


'''This page has been [http://wiki.sugarlabs.org/go/Community/Distributions/Debian moved] to the Sugar Labs wiki.'''
Please contribute instructions for getting [[Sugar]] to work with [http://debian.org/ Debian GNU/Linux].


== See also ==
------
= Installing sugar on Debian Unstable =
* [[Installing Debian as an upgrade]]

For now [[Sugar]] can only be installed on a mix of unstable (SID)
and experimental.

== Prerequisites ==

Python 2.5 is installable from Debian testing but, as of 2007 Feb 16,
it is "unsupported" in the sense that python modules are not
compiled with support for 2.5 by default.

To cause Python 2.5 be supported, you can edit
<tt>/usr/share/python/debian_defaults</tt>.

<pre>
[DEFAULT]
# the default python version
default-version = python2.4
# all supported python versions
supported-versions = python2.4, python2.5
# formerly supported python versions
old-versions = python2.3
# unsupported versions, including older versions
unsupported-versions = python2.3
</pre>

Shown above is a copy of my <tt>debian_defaults</tt>.
Yours might look a little different.
The important thing is to check where python2.5 is listed.

You may need to change the default python in your $PATH as well:

<pre>
cd /usr/bin
sudo ln -sf python2.5 python
</pre>

===Recompiling===

Before beginning, install tools indicated in [http://www.debian.org/doc/maint-guide/ debian maint-guide]. Also,
you need to make sure the experimental source archive is listed
in <tt>/etc/apt/sources.list</tt>:

<pre>
deb-src http://ftp.debian.org/debian experimental main #important!

# Also may be required:
deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian testing main contrib non-free
deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian unstable main
deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian experimental main
</pre>

Now that Python 2.5 is "supported" on your Debian box,
you need to recompile any python packages which are required by sugar.
An easy way to do this is to use <tt>apt-src</tt>. For example:

<pre>
$ mkdir debian # keep your work somewhere temporary
$ cd debian
$ apt-src install python-dbus
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Need to get 471kB of source archives.
Get:1 http://ftp.au.debian.org experimental/main dbus-python 0.80.2-1 (dsc) [881B]
Get:2 http://ftp.au.debian.org experimental/main dbus-python 0.80.2-1 (tar) [453kB]
Get:3 http://ftp.au.debian.org experimental/main dbus-python 0.80.2-1 (diff) [16.2kB]
Fetched 471kB in 38s (12.2kB/s)
gpg: Signature made Tue 13 Feb 2007 11:34:43 PM IST using DSA key ID 5BE41F21
gpg: Can't check signature: public key not found
dpkg-source: extracting dbus-python in dbus-python-0.80.2
dpkg-source: unpacking dbus-python_0.80.2.orig.tar.gz
dpkg-source: applying ./dbus-python_0.80.2-1.diff.gz
$ cd dbus-python-0.80.2
$ dpkg-buildpackage -b -uc -rfakeroot # wait a long time
$ cd ..
$ sudo dpkg -i *.deb
</pre>

Here is a list (maybe incomplete) of python packages you will need to recompile:

* python-avahi
* python-cairo
* python-dbus
* python-gnome2-desktop
* python-gobject
* python-gtk2

If you neglect to recompile a python package which is indeed required by sugar
then hopefully you will get a helpful failure message indicating where you are
remiss.

== suger-jhbuild ==

If you had already checked out sugar-jhbuild previously, make sure your copy is up-to-date before building:

cd sugar-jhbuild
./sugar-jhbuild update

* Read the instructions [[Sugar_with_sugar-jhbuild]], and also check [[Sugar]]
* ./sugar-jhbuild build-base. If the dependency check fails, then try installing the following packages. I'm no expert on what's really required, but it worked for me. (I use debian unstable, march 2007).
This list was compiled before the sugar crew moved to python2.5, so it is possible that installing some of these python things does more harm than good (they will be 2.4 versions I believe... see note above on recompiling for 2.5.) On the other hand, maybe the ./sugar-jhbuild build-base makes custom versions of the required python modules, and these have absolutely no effect... I don't know.

apt-get install automake1.7 gtk-doc-tools xnest \
darcs cvs subversion \
libtiff-tools libtiff4 libtiff4-dev libpng12-0 libpng12-dev \
gconf2 gconf2-common libgconf2-dev \
dbus python-dbus \
avahi-daemon avahi-utils \
avahi-discover python-avahi \
network-manager-dev network-manager dhcdbd \
libnm-* network-manager-gnome \
libsqlite3-0 libsqlite3-dev \
libfreetype6 libfreetype6-dev libxml2 libxml2-dev

* ./sugar-jhbuild build
* ./sugar-jhbuild run
Hopefully this command will launch xnest with sugar running inside. Enjoy.

--James Bergstra

== Other Links ==

* [http://www.gnome.org/~jamesh/jhbuild.html Install jhbuild]
* [http://el-directorio.org/SuGar Documentation in spanish]

-------


[[Category:Installing Sugar]]
[[Category:Installing Sugar]]
[[Category:Python]]

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