11233: Difference between revisions
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== Problem == |
== Problem == |
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The operating system |
The [[13.2.0]] operating system did not run from an SD card in the external slot of an XO-1. |
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== |
== Solution == |
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Upgrade to [[13.2.1]] as follows: |
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* select an SD card of at least 4GB; the faster the better, but it will be erased by the process below, |
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* select a USB drive of at least 1GB, |
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* download [http://dev.laptop.org/~quozl/11233/32014o0.zip 32014o0.zip] (601 MB) and expand the contents onto the USB drive, |
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* [[Shutdown]] the XO-1, |
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* insert the USB drive and the SD card into the XO-1 using the appropriate sockets, |
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* turn on the XO-1, and wait for the shell prompt: |
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root@box:~# _ |
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* start the install: |
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fs-update 32014o0.zd |
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* the block number being written is displayed in hex, and starts at 0001, runs to 3772, and then resets to 0000, |
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* wait between eight and 25 minutes, depending on the SD card performance, for ''completed, please reboot''. and the shell prompt will return, like this: |
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root@box:~# fs-update 32014o0.zd |
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installing, please standby |
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0001 ... 3772 0000 |
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completed, please reboot |
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root@box:~# _ |
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* remove the USB drive, power off, power on, wait for Sugar, verify version in My Settings, About my Computer. |
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{{:Release_notes/13.2.1/Installation/XO-1/SD}} |
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== Alternate Solution == |
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== Workaround == |
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Engineers may derive a workaround by understanding the ticket, see <trac>11233</trac> and the associated changes in git. |
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== Installing with an XO-1.5, XO-1.75, or XO-4 == |
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Use these steps to prepare an SD card for an XO-1, using an XO-1.5, XO-1.75, or XO-4. |
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* download as above, |
* download as above, |
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* wait for the fs-update to complete, |
* wait for the fs-update to complete, |
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* remove the USB drive, insert into an XO-1, power on, wait for Sugar, verify version in My Settings, About my Computer. |
* remove the USB drive, insert into an XO-1, power on, wait for Sugar, verify version in My Settings, About my Computer. |
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== How install works for XO-1 with SD card == |
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* the fs0.zip file is expanded, the signature verified, and the payload is run, |
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* the payload is Forth source for [[Firmware/Storage#fs-update|''fs-update'']] to external SD card on XO-1, followed by block hashes, |
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* the ''fs-update'' reads the block hashes, reads the 32014o0.zd file, expands the blocks, and writes them to the SD card, then reboots. |
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== How boot works for XO-1 with SD card == |
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* the firmware normally checks for bootable components on USB drives, SD card, and then internal storage, so when an SD card contains a valid operating system it is booted, |
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* the operating system identifies the root filesystem on the SD card (dracut-modules-olpc package). |
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== See Also == |
== See Also == |
Latest revision as of 01:13, 2 March 2015
Problem
The 13.2.0 operating system did not run from an SD card in the external slot of an XO-1.
Solution
Upgrade to 13.2.1 as follows:
- select an SD card of at least 4GB; the faster the better, but it will be erased by the process below,
- select a USB drive of at least 1GB,
- download 32014o0.zip (601 MB) and expand the contents onto the USB drive,
- Shutdown the XO-1,
- insert the USB drive and the SD card into the XO-1,
- hold down all four game keys above the power button,
- turn on the laptop,
- wait for the message Release the game keys to continue,
- release the game keys, progress will be displayed, grey blocks will turn green, and the screen will show:
Blocks/square: 2 Total blocks: 14195 Now writing: 70 0 % Installing to SD card ..... please wait.
- after a few minutes it will show:
Blocks/square: 2 Total blocks: 14195 Now writing: 0 0 % Rebooting in 10 seconds ... please wait.
- it is finished, you may the USB drive then, during the reboot, or after the reboot.
Workaround
Engineers may derive a workaround by understanding the ticket, see <trac>11233</trac> and the associated changes in git.
Installing with an XO-1.5, XO-1.75, or XO-4
Use these steps to prepare an SD card for an XO-1, using an XO-1.5, XO-1.75, or XO-4.
- download as above,
- insert the USB drive and SD card into an XO-1.5, XO-1.75, or XO-4, but do not boot the laptop from the USB drive,
- instead, at the Ok prompt, type
devalias fsdisk ext:0 fs-update u:\32014o0.zd
- wait for the fs-update to complete,
- remove the USB drive, insert into an XO-1, power on, wait for Sugar, verify version in My Settings, About my Computer.
How install works for XO-1 with SD card
- the fs0.zip file is expanded, the signature verified, and the payload is run,
- the payload is Forth source for fs-update to external SD card on XO-1, followed by block hashes,
- the fs-update reads the block hashes, reads the 32014o0.zd file, expands the blocks, and writes them to the SD card, then reboots.
How boot works for XO-1 with SD card
- the firmware normally checks for bootable components on USB drives, SD card, and then internal storage, so when an SD card contains a valid operating system it is booted,
- the operating system identifies the root filesystem on the SD card (dracut-modules-olpc package).
See Also
- <trac>11233</trac>,
- Announcement - http://lists.laptop.org/pipermail/devel/2014-June/038492.html
- Adding swap space on the SD card,
- 13.2.1
- Release notes/13.2.1