Charityware: Difference between revisions

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For the purpose of charity one could also consider offering a license with a software renting model.
For the purpose of charity one could also consider offering a license with a software renting model.


* [[Charityware/CSL]]
==== Dual-licensing (''"DGPL"'') ====

A dual license could allow a company to build a commercial variant of an existing open source program. The company would then have to pay a per-user fee or other fee to the OLPC Foundation to be allowed to sell that software without accompanying source code.

Details of the individual licensing models could be set by the software authors or, upon consultation, be delegated to working committees from various foundations (e.g. Linux Foundation, OLPC Foundation, Apache Software Foundation, ReactOS Foundation)

This could also be a motivation for BSD and Apache-licensed projects to switch to DGPL.


=== Software ===
=== Software ===
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An enhanced Firefox browser could, for instance, (without trying to change the license of the original Firefox) allow extension through [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Webstart webstarted] Java add-ons and plugins.
An enhanced Firefox browser could, for instance, (without trying to change the license of the original Firefox) allow extension through [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Webstart webstarted] Java add-ons and plugins.
(Enhancement of Firefox could be outsourced to a Java vendor (e.g. Sun or IBM), who would in turn get a revenue share from selling a license for his VM.)
(Enhancement of Firefox could be outsourced to a Java vendor (e.g. Sun or IBM), who would in turn get a revenue share from selling a license for his VM.)
The Mozilla Foundation hasn't yet shown any interest to go that way so this could be an interesting market niche. Java add-ons and plugins could then be sold in the shop, too.
The Mozilla Foundation hasn't yet shown any interest to go that way (there is a [http://developer.mozilla.org/en/docs/JavaXPCOM JavaXPCOM] but it doesn't appear to receive attention in the main distribution) so this could be an interesting market niche. Java add-ons and plugins could then be sold in the shop, too.
Webstarted add-ons could stay conveniently available once bought for an account, even after being discarded locally. Selling the browser for $0 during the first month could help to establish a user base; alternatively one could hand out a limited number of invites to contributors. (Employing the same psychological effect as [[Mentoring#scarcity|artificial scarcity in laptop software]]: If something is scarce it may seem more valuable).
Webstarted add-ons could stay conveniently available once bought for an account, even after being discarded locally. Selling the browser for $0 during the first month could help to establish a user base; alternatively one could hand out a limited number of invites to contributors. (Employing the same psychological effect as [[Mentoring#scarcity|artificial scarcity in laptop software]]: If something is scarce it may seem more valuable).

One could also try to invite the Mozilla Foundation to become an official [[Fundraising_certificate|fundraising partner]] of the [[OLPC Foundation]] and to develop a commercial branch of the browser for this purpose.

===== Travel management solution =====


An interesting add-on could, for instance, be a travel management solution with reservation services provided through [[Fundraising_certificate#Certified_OLPC_travel_partner|certified OLPC travel partners]], LDAP access for users and travel policies and automatic feedback to [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla_Sunbird Mozilla Sunbird] calendars.
An interesting add-on could, for instance, be a travel management solution with reservation services provided through [[Fundraising_certificate#Certified_OLPC_travel_partner|certified OLPC travel partners]], LDAP access for users and travel policies and automatic feedback to [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla_Sunbird Mozilla Sunbird] calendars.


A provider selection mechanism could allow to select a [[Mentoring_organizations#Regional_support_organizations|regional support organization]] and possibly even a not contractually capable small mentoring organization, NGO project (including OLPC projects) or other recipient of funding.
One could also embed a nested-X server (or [http://www.jcraft.com/wiredx/ WiredX]?) into the browser and run an OLPC emulator in a Unix jail environment from a browser add-on, with other web clients in the same virtual mesh network. The browser could then webstart OLPC [[activities]] from URLs, which is convenient for the casual user.


==== Winux ====
===== Virtualized Sugar =====

One could embed <s>a nested-X server (or [http://www.jcraft.com/wiredx/ WiredX]?)</s> [[wikipedia:Xephyr|Xephyr]] (included in [[Developers/Setup#sugar-jhbuild|sugar-jhbuild]]) into the browser and run an OLPC emulator in a Unix jail environment (or in [[Virtualized Sugar]] or under [[wikipedia:Cooperative Linux|Cooperative Linux]]) from a browser add-on, with other web clients in the same virtual mesh network. The browser could then webstart OLPC [[activities]] from URLs, which is convenient for the casual user.

===== Lock in cache =====

A "lock in cache" function could allow to keep applets and other content permanently in cache, which would allow to keep online applications available like Webstart applications.

===== NASA World Wind =====

The browser could integrate the Java version of [http://education.wikia.com/wiki/NASA_World_Wind NASA World Wind] as a Java extension.

===== Wikifier =====

Moved to: [[Database of personal vocabulary#Wikifier]]

==== ReactOS ====


Linux and Wine/[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ReactOS ReactOS] having compatible licenses there is a certain risk that the ReactOS kernel could diffuse into Linux in two or three years.
Linux and Wine/[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ReactOS ReactOS] having compatible licenses there is a certain risk that the ReactOS kernel could diffuse into Linux in two or three years.
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Changing the license of ReactOS to a [[#Charity license|charity license]] could prevent that. The Linux community could appreciate that and Microsoft would probably appreciate that, too: A company reselling ReactOS would have the base cost of the fee and would not be able to sell a ReactOS distribution without that. Everybody
Changing the license of ReactOS to a [[#Charity license|charity license]] could prevent that. The Linux community could appreciate that and Microsoft would probably appreciate that, too: A company reselling ReactOS would have the base cost of the fee and would not be able to sell a ReactOS distribution without that. Everybody
should be able to appreciate the potential fundraising effect for OLPC.
should be able to appreciate the potential fundraising effect for OLPC. A win-win-win situation, one could say.

One could, for instance, offer the ReactOS Foundation to become an official [[Fundraising_certificate|fundraising partner]] of the [[OLPC Foundation]].

===== A possible ReactOS distribution =====

:: ''"Under the agreement, software developers will only pay a one-time fee of 10,000 euros, or $14,300, to gain access to Microsoft’s communications protocols, which specify how to exchange data between Windows and rival products. These protocols are trade secrets, not patents. If competitors want to license Microsoft’s patents, they must pay a per-unit royalty of 0.4 percent of the value of the product sold. Microsoft had originally demanded 5.95 percent of sales as royalties."'' ([http://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/22/technology/22cnd-soft.html?em&ex=1193284800&en=0317ae1b61bfb1da&ei=5087%0A New York Times])

One could license from Microsoft what isn't finished and lower costs as ReactOS is completed. One could add KDE4 and [[Sugar]] as alternative desktop environments (shell replacements in Windows jargon). As an OS vendor one could also declare the Qt library a part of one's OS, which is very plausible and would allow to sell an Eclipse-based SDK (under license from TrollTech), although one would obviously ask KDE e.V. for permission anyway: They could even put [http://techbase.kde.org/Projects/KDE_on_Windows KDE/Win32] under a different license (in case of [[/CSL|CSL]] this would require a special permission from TrollTech). Licensing interesting commercial components, including new Microsoft features (e.g. DirectX n-1), would give the OS a long-term perspective. An interesting commercial component could be [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QNX QNX Neutrino] (or is that [http://eit.et.redhat.com/ EIT]?), which would give the operating system a better POSIX layer and could make the current ReactOS kernel more stable (as a set of restartable drivers and servers on a stable microkernel). One would probably choose [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZFS ZFS] over NTFS.


[[Category:Fundraising idea]]
[[Category:Fundraising idea]]

Latest revision as of 07:27, 8 December 2009


This page is not maintained by the OLPC team. (See: About this wiki)



The OLPC Foundation could set up a software development site and software store for charityware (a combination of sf.net and shareit.com, e.g. using SourceForge Enterprise Edition [1]) with the revenue going to the OLPC Foundation. A group of employed developers could help to improve open source software or locally developed software to make it sufficiently interesting to be accepted as commercial software. The enhancements could optionally be released into the open source after 5 to 10 years.

As a side-effect this could attract software developers into an OLPC community that would also develop for the OLPC laptop.

Charity license

A charity license could be a non-OSI open source license requiring, against paragraph 1 (Free Redistribution: "... The license shall not require a royalty or other fee for such sale.") of the OSI open source definition, a fee payable to the OLPC Foundation for every user of the software.

One would, of course, not try to re-license important open source software but there may be some projects for which a charity license may be very acceptable.

For the purpose of charity one could also consider offering a license with a software renting model.

Software

Firefox browser

An enhanced Firefox browser could, for instance, (without trying to change the license of the original Firefox) allow extension through webstarted Java add-ons and plugins. (Enhancement of Firefox could be outsourced to a Java vendor (e.g. Sun or IBM), who would in turn get a revenue share from selling a license for his VM.) The Mozilla Foundation hasn't yet shown any interest to go that way (there is a JavaXPCOM but it doesn't appear to receive attention in the main distribution) so this could be an interesting market niche. Java add-ons and plugins could then be sold in the shop, too. Webstarted add-ons could stay conveniently available once bought for an account, even after being discarded locally. Selling the browser for $0 during the first month could help to establish a user base; alternatively one could hand out a limited number of invites to contributors. (Employing the same psychological effect as artificial scarcity in laptop software: If something is scarce it may seem more valuable).

One could also try to invite the Mozilla Foundation to become an official fundraising partner of the OLPC Foundation and to develop a commercial branch of the browser for this purpose.

Travel management solution

An interesting add-on could, for instance, be a travel management solution with reservation services provided through certified OLPC travel partners, LDAP access for users and travel policies and automatic feedback to Mozilla Sunbird calendars.

A provider selection mechanism could allow to select a regional support organization and possibly even a not contractually capable small mentoring organization, NGO project (including OLPC projects) or other recipient of funding.

Virtualized Sugar

One could embed a nested-X server (or WiredX?) Xephyr (included in sugar-jhbuild) into the browser and run an OLPC emulator in a Unix jail environment (or in Virtualized Sugar or under Cooperative Linux) from a browser add-on, with other web clients in the same virtual mesh network. The browser could then webstart OLPC activities from URLs, which is convenient for the casual user.

Lock in cache

A "lock in cache" function could allow to keep applets and other content permanently in cache, which would allow to keep online applications available like Webstart applications.

NASA World Wind

The browser could integrate the Java version of NASA World Wind as a Java extension.

Wikifier

Moved to: Database of personal vocabulary#Wikifier

ReactOS

Linux and Wine/ReactOS having compatible licenses there is a certain risk that the ReactOS kernel could diffuse into Linux in two or three years. Most people in the Linux community wouldn't like that because it would bring the Windows driver model to Linux and, consequently, (binary) Windows drivers, which would be likely to impede the development of native Linux drivers.

Changing the license of ReactOS to a charity license could prevent that. The Linux community could appreciate that and Microsoft would probably appreciate that, too: A company reselling ReactOS would have the base cost of the fee and would not be able to sell a ReactOS distribution without that. Everybody should be able to appreciate the potential fundraising effect for OLPC. A win-win-win situation, one could say.

One could, for instance, offer the ReactOS Foundation to become an official fundraising partner of the OLPC Foundation.

A possible ReactOS distribution
"Under the agreement, software developers will only pay a one-time fee of 10,000 euros, or $14,300, to gain access to Microsoft’s communications protocols, which specify how to exchange data between Windows and rival products. These protocols are trade secrets, not patents. If competitors want to license Microsoft’s patents, they must pay a per-unit royalty of 0.4 percent of the value of the product sold. Microsoft had originally demanded 5.95 percent of sales as royalties." (New York Times)

One could license from Microsoft what isn't finished and lower costs as ReactOS is completed. One could add KDE4 and Sugar as alternative desktop environments (shell replacements in Windows jargon). As an OS vendor one could also declare the Qt library a part of one's OS, which is very plausible and would allow to sell an Eclipse-based SDK (under license from TrollTech), although one would obviously ask KDE e.V. for permission anyway: They could even put KDE/Win32 under a different license (in case of CSL this would require a special permission from TrollTech). Licensing interesting commercial components, including new Microsoft features (e.g. DirectX n-1), would give the OS a long-term perspective. An interesting commercial component could be QNX Neutrino (or is that EIT?), which would give the operating system a better POSIX layer and could make the current ReactOS kernel more stable (as a set of restartable drivers and servers on a stable microkernel). One would probably choose ZFS over NTFS.