OLPCorps Clark Kenya

Introduction

We are a team of three graduate students, two from Clark University’s International Development and Social Change program and one from the University of Washington's Henry Jackson School of International Affairs. We will be working in partnership with the Greater Newburyport/ Bura Alliance(GNBA) to provide 100 XO laptops to File:Bura Primary support letter.JPG Bura Primary SchoolBura Primary School in Bura Location, Taita-Taveta District, Kenya. These computers will serve a dual purpose: first, to revolutionize the way that children learn, both in and out of school; and second, to serve as tools for cultural and linguistic preservation. By using the laptops to document oral histories among their elders and creating an accompanying dictionary, children will serve as agents of change, constructing valuable knowledge for their community.

The Community

The people of Bura in the Taita Hills are part of an ethnic and linguistic minority numbering approximately 250,000. The primary language is Kidawida, but Kiswahili is widely spoken and English is the medium of learning in school. There are no current and accessible Kidawida dictionaries for use in the community, and much of the language is in danger of being lost or altered.

The culture is also changing rapidly. Twenty years ago, Bura had little running water or electricity and few telephones; now these items are commonplace. Family and social structures have been changing due to migration to Mombasa and other urban areas for employment. The people of Taita are proud of and actively try to preserve their heritage through song, dance, and oral history.

The Project

The first goal of our project is to give children new models and methods of learning. Currently, most Kenyan schooling relies primarily on rote memorization, or what Paulo Freire calls the “banking approach” to education. Students are considered objects of knowledge, “receptacles” to be filled. Providing each child with a computer can potentially change this--children can learn by doing; teach one another, their families/community; and become active collaborators in the construction of knowledge.

The second goal is to use the laptops as a tool for linguistic and cultural preservation. By recording oral histories and creating a picture dictionary, children will provide a valued resource for their community while learning to use the equipment. Involving teachers is vital to this process, so that they too will see the potential of the computers and feel empowered to use them in the classroom after we leave.

We propose the following plan:

Week 1: Setup the server. Develop relationships with local leaders, hold meetings with the school administration, county council, district education officer, chief, etc. Work with community to modify/enhance the plan to meet its desires and needs.

Week 2: Meet with parents, teachers, and interested community members and continue to refine the project’s design. Hold workshops to familiarize teachers with the laptops.

Weeks 3 – 6: At school, familiarize students (ages 6 – 12) and teachers in the classroom with the computers. Recruit students and families who wish to participate in the oral history project. After school, the children will interview their elders using pictures, audio, and/or video equipment on the way their culture has changed. With the help of older siblings or students, the children will use the computers to write up their stories in Kidawida, using phonetic transcriptions.

Weeks 7 – 9: During this time, students will be on break. We will run a school holiday program for students to prepare a basic Kidawida-English dictionary and for teachers to plan how to integrate the computers into the curriculum for the upcoming year.

In addition to teaching computer literacy, this project encourages inter-generational dialogue on cultural preservation and transformation. The project emphasizes youth as the facilitators of the discussion and the creators of valuable communal media. It expands learning beyond the classroom walls and develops students’ reading and writing skills.

Our Qualifications

Our Bura team has a diverse set of strengths. Collectively, we have many years of experience in elementary education, print and film media, language acquisition, and IT. Two of us have been trained in project management and monitoring and evaluation. Each of us has worked in the developing world.

We will be supported by GNBA, which has a seventeen-year relationship with Bura based on mutual exchange and friendship-based development. One GNBA member has over ten years of experience developing and delivering training to IT staff and users in Africa and around the world and will be available to provide technical assistance.

Communication

English is spoken by teachers and most young people. Older students, siblings, and students at the nearby teacher training college will interpret/translate between Kidawida and English when needed. Involving these people will also help to saturate the technology into the community.

Sustainability

We will provide continued support in a number of ways. First, we will be training local teachers and other interested people to maintain the network and integrate the laptops into classroom activities. As part of this initiative, we may use the computers or other video equipment to create training videos to leave with the community.

We will actively nurture the collaboration between GNBA, Bura, and Clark University. Clark hosts a well-respected program in International Development and Social Change, and this partnership provides an opportunity for interns and recent graduates to continue the work that we begin. GNBA and its partners in Bura will provide financial and volunteer support as needed, raising funds and linking project participants with Kenyan and international resources. GNBA has a wide network in Kenya, and several key resources, including local administration and officials in the Ministry of Education, are eager to provide support.

Finally, we will combine our project deployment with research that can inform the sustainability of this and future projects. We will develop monitoring and evaluation methods with local community members and teachers-in-training, looking in particular at the ways in which the laptops empower children and support a constructivist approach to teaching and learning. The project can then be used as a pilot for other areas in Taita and Kenya.