Network2/Concept/Router: Difference between revisions

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Routers are [[Network2/Concept/Network|network]] nodes which receive [[Network2/Concept/Protocol|messages]] containing encapsulated ''payloads'' on a [[Network2/Concept/Link|link]] and which decapsulate, inspect, and potentially re-encapsulate the received payload before retransmitting it along a (usually) different [[Network2/Concept/Link|link]] in the hopes of bringing the encapsulated payload closer to its destination [[Network2/Concept/Address|address]]. Routers permit the creation of [[Network2/Concept/Internetwork|internetworks]] from simpler networks.
Routers are [[Network2/Concept/Network|network]] nodes which ''forward encapsulated payload [[Network2/Concept/Protocol|messages]]'' by receiving [[Network2/Concept/Link|link]]-[[Network2/Concept/Layer|layer]] messages containing encapsulated payloads over one [[Network2/Concept/Link|link]] and by decapsulating, inspecting, and potentially re-encapsulating the received payload for retransmission along a (usually) different link in the hopes of bringing the encapsulated payload closer to its [[Network2/Concept/Address|destination]]. Routers permit the creation of [[Network2/Concept/Internetwork|internetworks]] from simpler networks.


The route along which a message is sent as it travels from its source to a destination is called a path. A message which is sent to one or more destinations along one or more routes is said to have been routed along a multipath.
The route along which a message is sent as it travels from its source to a destination is called a path. A message which is sent to one or more destinations along one or more routes is said to have been routed along a multipath.

Revision as of 05:30, 23 August 2009

Routers are network nodes which forward encapsulated payload messages by receiving link-layer messages containing encapsulated payloads over one link and by decapsulating, inspecting, and potentially re-encapsulating the received payload for retransmission along a (usually) different link in the hopes of bringing the encapsulated payload closer to its destination. Routers permit the creation of internetworks from simpler networks.

The route along which a message is sent as it travels from its source to a destination is called a path. A message which is sent to one or more destinations along one or more routes is said to have been routed along a multipath.