Sugar on Ubuntu

The easiest way to install Sugar on Ubuntu is to use Sugar-jhbuild. The instructions on this page are for Ubuntu 6.10 "Edgy Eft" on x86 (building seems to be currently broken on x86_64).

apt-get the prerequisites

You need a number of packages from the Ubuntu repositories. Some of these packages are not available for the stock Ubuntu install, and you will need to enable the universe and multiverse repositories.

 sudo apt-get install build-essential cvs docbook-utils subversion libgtk2.0-dev libidl-dev \
   gnome-common gtk-doc-tools libxt-dev automake1.7 automake1.8 automake1.9 python-gtk2-dev \
   python-avahi git-core cogito python-dev avahi-utils \
   libgconf2-dev xserver-xephyr libgnome2-dev libmatchbox-dev python-cairo-dev \
   libtiff4-dev python-gnome2-dev libxdamage-dev libxdamage1 libxcomposite-dev \
   libgnomeui-dev libtool libfribidi-dev libgsf-1-dev libbz2-dev libwmf-dev \
   libgstreamer0.10-dev libgstreamer-plugins-base0.10-dev libgnomeprintui2.2-dev \
   libenchant-dev libnspr-dev darcs libxslt1.1 libxslt1-dev firefox firefox-dev \
   libasound2-dev sqlite3 libsqlite3-dev libssl-dev libncurses5-dev

Using Feisty I just installed libloudmouth1-0 libloudmouth1-dev libdbus-glib-1-2 \
   libdbus-glib-1-dev
with the previous list of pre-requisites before using ./sugar-jbuild

Even with the universe and multiverse enabled you can have some problems installing these packages. You can fix them using the sources.list generator that you can find on www.ubuntu-nl.org.

There may be more packages required; if you find any more, please append them to this list.

Note:I needed to install libgnomeui-dev version 2.16.1, libgnomeuimm-2.6-1c2a, and 
libgnomeuimm-2.6-dev. I no longer get the error "package libgnomeui-2.0 cannot be found" 
however I still encounter other errors [chundevi]

I was building and edgy based VM from a debootstrap base and using edgy packages. I needed to install librsvg2-common before sugar would run.

Note: If you get the error "package python-avahi not available" try this-

On PPC, I used the following command  sudo apt-get install build-essential cvs docbook-utils subversion libgtk2.0-dev libidl-dev \
gnome-common gtk-doc-tools libxt-dev automake1.7 automake1.8 automake1.9 python-gtk2-dev git-core python-dev libgconf2-dev libgnome2-dev \
python-cairo-dev libtiff4-dev python-gnome2-dev libxdamage-dev libxdamage1 libxcomposite-dev libgnomeui-dev libtool libfribidi-dev \ 
libgsf-1-dev libbz2-dev libwmf-dev libgstreamer0.10-dev libgstreamer-plugins-base0.10-dev libgnomeprintui2.2-dev libenchant-dev

~~~~

Then you must ensure that the Avahi daemon is enabled and running. Execute:

sudo vim /etc/default/avahi-daemon

and ensure the directive "AVAHI_DAEMON_START" is set to 1. Then execute:

sudo /etc/init.d/avahi-daemon start

---

SRiggins:

I had to do a lot of work with the help of many to get Ubuntu Edgy to run Sugar. First off, you have to use the universe for apt-get, which you do by editing:

sudo pico /etc/apt/sources.list

and uncommenting the two entries for universe.

Then do the large apt-get at the top, and if there are still any missing packages, remove them from the list and try again.

Next, I installed Nework Manager, as mentioned on this page, but that broke all networking in Parallels, so I uninstalled it and the XO team fixed the build to not require it.

next, I ran these commands:

sudo apt-get install libssl-dev libncurses5-dev
./sugar-jhbuild buildone -a loudmouth
./sugar-jhbuild buildone -a telepathy-gabble
./sugar-jhbuild buildone -a telepathy-python
./sugar-jhbuild buildone -a artwork
./sugar-jhbuild buildone -a sugar

Using Sugar-jhbuild

Use of Sugar-jhbuild is detailed on building Sugar from sources. To summarize those instructions:

git-clone git://dev.laptop.org/sugar-jhbuild
cd sugar-jhbuild
./sugar-jhbuild

If you had already checked out sugar-jhbuild previously, make sure your copy is up-to-date before building:

cd sugar-jhbuild
git pull

Troubleshooting

automake version mismatch

The following solution also applies in other situations. I ran into it when attempting:

./sugar-jhbuild build-base

make died while building fontconfig on a Ubuntu Dapper box with a missing separator error.

During the building task you may get the following error:

error during stage configure of matchbox-window-manager:....[9/12]

This error happens because Ubuntu uses the automake 1.4 version in contrast with matchbox-window-manager which uses the automake 1.9 version. In order to bypass this error you can execute the following command:

sudo update-alternatives --config automake

You will get the following list with the asterisk being at the 1 selection

There are 3 alternatives which provide `automake'.
  Selection    Alternative
 +    1        /usr/bin/automake-1.4
      2        /usr/bin/automake-1.7
 *    3        /usr/bin/automake-1.9
Press enter to keep the default[*], or type selection number:

Here you should press the button 3 and the try again to build sugar.

Mozilla Build Error

You may get stuck at a Mozilla build error - I did on Edgy AMD64. Two ways to resolve the problem, either:

 sudo aptitude install libxul-dev

which may not work, or copy the Mozilla or Firefox .pc files in /usr/lib/pkgconfig to xulrunner-*.pc files (You may only need to create xulrunner-gtkmozembed.pc and not the rest...). Either way, then, build with ./sugar-jhbuild build -s mozilla to skip building Mozilla from source. I have not yet completed a full Sugar build, though, so these instructions may just be masking a problem. --RP

Building libabiword

If you get an error like

 *** Building libabiword *** [24/35]

<...>

    I can't seem to figure out which platform you are using.

    You should probably try using the autoconfiscated build system (rather
    than this, the deprecated and unsupported diving make system) by running
    configure (creating it with autogen.sh if need be) and using GNU Make.
    Using configure is a requirement for all known platforms that aren't some form
    of Windows, QNX Neutrino, or MacOS X.

just choose the "configure" option. This error shows up (probably) because AbiWord has a regular Makefile setup for building on Windows in addition to AutoConf stuff for nearly every other platform, so it is just "faking out" jhbuild in all likelyhood.

git, the SCM

On Ubuntu 6.06 Dapper Drake, git has been deprecated. You have to run the following command to get git to work properly.

sudo update-alternatives --config git
Select option #2: git-scm

network manager error

If, after running ./sugar-jhbuild run you get the following error:

DBusException: Connection ":1.12" is not allowed to own
the service "org.freedesktop.NetworkManagerInfo" due to
security policies in the configuration file

you have two solutions

Method 1 : Install NetworkManager

You want to ensure that the NetworkManager is

• installed

sudo apt-get install network-manager

• reachable by console applications, in file /etc/dbus-1/system.d/NetworkManager.conf add

<allow own="org.freedesktop.NetworkManagerInfo"/>

after

<policy at_console="true">

• started, by restarting the whole dbus

sudo /etc/init.d/dbus restart

Method 2 : Only provide .conf file

Copy the configuration file to /etc/dbus-1/system.d . Restart the dbus as above.

os.py not finding sugar-emulator folder

The error message is:

 ./sugar-jhbuild run
 Traceback (most recent call last):
 File "./sugar-jhbuild", line 11, in ?
   main.main(sys.argv[1:])
 File "/home/barbolo/Desktop/sugar/sugar-jhbuild/main.py", line 104, in main
   jhbuild.commands.run(command, config, args)
 File "/home/barbolo/Desktop/sugar/sugar-jhbuild/build-scripts/jhbuild/jhbuild/commands/__init__.py", line 74, in run
   return cmd.execute(config, args)
 File "/home/barbolo/Desktop/sugar/sugar-jhbuild/build-scripts/jhbuild/jhbuild/commands/base.py", line 238, in execute
   os.execlp(args[0], *args)
 File "/usr/lib/python2.4/os.py", line 324, in execlp
   execvp(file, args)
 File "/usr/lib/python2.4/os.py", line 341, in execvp
   _execvpe(file, args)
 File "/usr/lib/python2.4/os.py", line 379, in _execvpe
   func(fullname, *argrest)
 OSError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory

The solution:

Edit the archive sugar-jhbuild/main.py:

Change line 101:

args.append('sugar-emulator')

for

args.append('/home/barbolo/Desktop/sugar/sugar-jhbuild/source/sugar/sugar-emulator')

Note that /home/barbolo/Desktop/sugar is where my sugar-jhbuild folder is located, so you may change it!

Testing sugar

When using sugar-jhbuild, you can use:

./sugar-jhbuild run

If you want to run Sugar from the source tree enter in a jhbuild shell:

./sugar-jhbuild shell 

Then use:

sugar-shell