Educators guide
Really, a facilitator's guide, ideally, this page serves as a guide for parents, teachers and other students who are interested in leading students with the XO as a constructivist learning tool.
Workflow for facilitation planning
Lesson plans in a constructivist or inquiry-based scenario are really plans for facilitation of learning, with the teacher role being one of facilitator rather than the source of all knowledge.
You can loosely structure lessons, allowing student questions to drive the learning process without sidetracking it. These plans could follow a general outline of:
Setting the foundation and discovering students' prior knowledge
Exploring, determining how questions for exploration are chosen, how to manage investigations and group students
Connecting concepts, figuring out how to help students reflect on their investigations, promote dialog between students to communicate their findings, and critically reflect on their investigation and the process
Collaborating and sharing, determining how to help students share their new knowledge to act on their new mental models
Workflow for daily use of the XO
Refer to the Simplified User Guide for many of the daily maintenance and exploration tasks you can do with the XO laptop.
Basics of constructivist learning theory
Rather than using teaching as a term because of the connotation of lecture-based or non-inquiry-based learning that can be associated with the term "teaching," a learning intervention can be used to described guiding a student to understanding.
Think of an intervention as a task where activities in context provide learners with an opportunity to discover and collaboratively construct meaning as the intervention unfolds.
With this mind shift, learners are each treated as unique individuals, and instructors act as facilitators rather than as teachers. Parents, siblings, classmates, other aged kids, any of these people can be facilitators.
Additional reading
- Wikipedia article at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constructivism_(learning_theory)
- Dalgarno, B. (1996) Constructivist computer assisted learning: theory and technique, ASCILITE Conference, 2-4 December 1996, retrieved from http://www.ascilite.org.au/conferences/adelaide96/papers/21.html
- Jean Piaget (1967). Logique et Connaissance scientifique, Encyclopédie de la Pléiade. The Psychology of Intelligence
- Vygotsky, L.S. (1978). Mind and society: The development of higher mental processes. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press
- Wertsch, J.V (1997) "Vygotsky and the formation of the mind" Cambridge.
- Harel, Idit and Seymour Papert, Constructionism
Understanding why the XO is important to education
- OLPC's Vision for Education
- Educational Activity Ideas
- OLPC is seeking contributions to these education publications
Scenarios about extra practice on XO basics, based on age of child
(Look at LeapFrog's sample content)
Talking to other XO teachers
Classroom 2.0 XO Educator Group
Classroom 2.0 group of educators interested in the XO