Projects/Resco manager
RESCO Manager is a web based application designed to become an open source standard for managing the technical, financial and logistics aspects of renewable energy service companies (RESCOs).
RESCOs (Renewable Energy Service Companies) have been very successful in the expansion of rural electrification projects worldwide because: 1. Low income rural households receive electricity without having to invest in renewable energy equipment, something that they would not normally be able to afford of the high initial cost. 2. Equipment is properly maintained and components replaced by the RESCO, making sure that the service is not interrupted, 3. Equipment is owned by an organisation that directly or indirectly represents the users (beneficiaries of the funding).
As a result of all this, donors are prepared to contribute with funding to the RESCO concept because it makes their aid (1) effective, (2) sustainable and (3)accountable.
But the lack specialised software to help them to: 1.select the right equipment for each location, 2.coordinate the installation of large numbers of units, 3.manage the financial, technical and logistics aspects of providing the service
And this is why in 2001 work began on the design of the tool, as part of the EU funded project “Solar Energy for the Outer Islands” and it was first implemented at the Kiribati Solar Energy Company (KSEC) in 2005. Then, in July 2007 a second phase began with the aim of creating a web based application that could become an open source standard for managing the technical, financial and logistics aspects of renewable energy service companies (RESCOs). The software application is called RESCO Manager and it is currently under development.
The tool is designed to be user friendly, flexible, effective and on public domain. 1. User friendly means that it should be relatively easy to understand and run. 2. Flexible means that it should be able to fit in any given institutional structure, allow for exceptions, and even help to implement modifications to a given structure by just changing the rights and levels of access of a defined group. 3. Effective means that it should be useful to effectively manage a rural electrification project and assist the organisation responsible for the operation and maintenance of the equipment by providing the best possible service at the lowest cost. 4. Public domain and open source means that nobody can claim ownership of the code, but should be created for the good of all.
Although RESCO Manager is flexible enough to fit in any institutional structure chosen by the RESCO and even facilitate its implementation, there are three requirements to successfully implement the software and the need to fulfil them constitutes an optimal sequence of steps for rural electrification.
The three requirements are: 1.Communication: Internet connectivity for data transfer or what is called RICS (Rural Internet Communication Services). 2.Hardware: laptop computers for consulting and modifying data. 3.Training: population properly trained on the use of the application and related tools (hardware, communication, etc.)
The logical sequence of steps that maximices the chances to fulfil the requirements is: 1.Electrify rural schools first or build distant learning centers, and provide them with internet connectivity. The success of this approach was proven by the People First Network in the Solomon Islands (http://www.peoplefirst.net.sb). The project came to prove that it is possible and economically feasible to set up distant learning centers in the outer islands and provide them with reliable internet access. The cost of setting up a V-SAT connexion is around AU$ 3,000, plus AU$195 for the lowest bandwidth, which is more than sufficient to run the software application. 2.Distribute low cost computers to all the students. The ideal hardware is a One Laptop Per Child computer (OLPC). OLPCs are a potent learning tool created expressly for children in developing countries. They are flexible, ultra-low-cost (US$100 per unit), power-efficient (12 W consumption), responsive, and durable (build to last 5 years in the hands of a child). This is why RESCO Manager is been programmed not only to run on an OLPC, but it is been programmed using the python programming language (http://www.python.org), the same language used by an OLPC to programme its user interface called SUGAR. For more information on how RESCO Manager is involved on the OLPC project, see http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Projects/RescoManager) 3.Ensure that along with the computers, all the required tools for learning and managing a RESCO are provided. The tools for learning are interactive multimedia applications, while the tool for managing a RESCO is RESCO Manager. 4.Once the people in the rural areas (children and their siblings) are familiar with the computers, the internet, the renewable energy technology, and the tools for managing RESCOs, it is the right time to electrify the households and remaining public facilities. By then families will want to have electricity at home in order to charge the computers and have lighting. The school electrification project constitutes the beginnings of a RESCO, and with the expansion of the services to the households, the RESCO reaches maturity, with the ability to provide electricity to large numbers of customers (e.g. schools, households, health centers, community halls, small businesses, religious centers, etc.).
If done in this way, the chances of success are maximised.
This is why we believe that the three elements (OLPCs, RESCOs and RESCO Manager) complement and need each other, because: 1. OLPCs need electricity and RESCOs provide it. An OLPC consumes 12 W only, and thus it can be easily connected to a 100 Wp solar panel with a 12 V battery. 2. OLPCs need to be properly disposed once broken, and RESCO Manager has a logistics module capable of tracking any item (e.g. a battery) until it is properly disposed. 3. OLPCs work a lot better when Internet connectivity is provided, and RESCO Manager needs internet connectivity too in order to transfer data to the central database. This is why RESCOs using RESCO Manager will be willing to set up Rural Internet Connectivity Services(RICS) in whatever rural areas they operate.