OLE Nepal/Deployment guide
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LOGISTICS
- If possible, count the number of XO's at the airport and note any physical damage
- Transport XO's to storage area
- Write the serial number with a marker at the underside of the XO. The serial number can be found after removing the battery. (e.g SHF8060099D)
- Assign a label to the XO (e.g OLEN.XO.1).Inventory the XO's in a spreadsheet. The spreadsheet should record the XO's serial number, its Label number, whether it shows any physical damage, or won't boot.
- You can use a marker and a tape to stick the label at the front of the XO.
- The label is best put in the green cover on top of the screen, between the two antennas.
- Laptops should be kept systematically with a certain range of XO's in a certain shelf. (e.g OLEN.XO.1 - OLEN.XO.10 should be kept in the same shelf)
- Activate all laptops. (http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Activation_and_Developer_Keys#Getting_devkey_data_via_USB_stick)
- Power up a laptop and hit the ESC key. At the OK prompt, type "test-all". This will test all components of the laptop.
- If there is a bad component write that the laptop is bad and the name of the bad component beside the label using a red marker and a piece of tape.
- At the OK prompt, type "change-tag LO ne_NP.UTF-8" to change the locale to Nepali.
Update firmware/ Install image
- To update firmware type "flash u:\XXXX" where XXXX is the filename including the extension of the firmware.
- This will erase all the files currently stored in your XO. To install the image, put the customized image (osXXX.img) and the crc file (osXXX.crc) at the root of the USB key.
- Plug in the USB key and when in forth, type "copy-nand flash u:\osXXX.img". The process will be over in a couple of minutes.
Basic customization
- To change the Default Jabber Server change the value of DEFAULT_JABBER_SERVER in /usr/lib/python2.5/site-packages/sugar/profile.py
Use Traditional Nepali unicode in your XO
To change the keyboard setting so that you can type in both English and Nepali. Here's what I did: --Pradosh 10:44, 17 October 2008 (UTC)
- sudo vi /etc/sysconfig/keyboard
- change
XKB_MODEL="olpc" XKB_LAYOUT="us" XKB_VARIANT="olpc" KEYTABLE="us"
to
XKB_MODEL="olpc" XKB_LAYOUT="us,np" XKB_VARIANT="olpc2,olpc" KEYTABLE="us"
- You can now change the the language in which you type with the multiplication/divide button
- To change the keyboard layout to Nepali Traditional type "sudo vi /usr/share/X11/xkb/symbols/np"
- Change the file to
// $XKeyboardConfig: xkeyboard-config/symbols/np,v 1.3 2007-11-21 22:53:38 svu Exp $
// based on a keyboard map from an 'xkb/symbols/dev' file
// $XFree86: xc/programs/xkbcomp/symbols/pc/dev,v 1.2 2002/11/22 04:03:28 dawes Exp $
partial default alphanumeric_keys
xkb_symbols "basic" {
name[Group1]= "Nepal";
// `,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0,-,=
key <TLDE> { [ 0x100093D,0x100093C ] };
key <AE01> { [ 0x1000967 ] };
key <AE02> { [ 0x1000968 ] };
key <AE03> { [ 0x1000969 ] };
key <AE04> { [ 0x100096A ] };
key <AE05> { [ 0x100096B ] };
key <AE06> { [ 0x100096C ] };
key <AE07> { [ 0x100096D ] };
key <AE08> { [ 0x100096e ] };
key <AE09> { [ 0x100096F ] };
key <AE10> { [ 0x1000966,0x1000970 ] };
key <AE11> { [ minus, 0x1000952 ] };
key <AE12> { [ equal, 0x100200C ] };
// q,w,e,r,t,y,u,i,o,p,[,]
key <AD01> { [ 0x100091F, 0x1000920 ] };
key <AD02> { [ 0x100094C, 0x1000914 ] };
key <AD03> { [ 0x1000947, 0x1000948 ] };
key <AD04> { [ 0x1000930, 0x1000943 ] };
key <AD05> { [ 0x1000924, 0x1000925 ] };
key <AD06> { [ 0x100092F, 0x100091E ] };
key <AD07> { [ 0x1000941, 0x1000942 ] };
key <AD08> { [ 0x100093F, 0x1000940 ] };
key <AD09> { [ 0x100094B, 0x1000913 ] };
key <AD10> { [ 0x100092A, 0x100092B ] };
key <AD11> { [ 0x1000907, 0x1000908 ] };
key <AD12> { [ 0x100090F, 0x1000910 ] };
// a,s,d,f,g,h,j,k,l,;,',Backslash
key <AC01> { [ 0x100093E, 0x1000906 ] };
key <AC02> { [ 0x1000938, 0x1000936 ] };
key <AC03> { [ 0x1000926, 0x1000927 ] };
key <AC04> { [ 0x1000909, 0x100090A ] };
key <AC05> { [ 0x1000917, 0x1000918 ] };
key <AC06> { [ 0x1000939, 0x1000905 ] };
key <AC07> { [ 0x100091C, 0x100091D ] };
key <AC08> { [ 0x1000915, 0x1000916 ] };
key <AC09> { [ 0x1000932, 0x1000933 ] };
key <AC10> { [ semicolon, colon ] };
key <AC11> { [ quoteright, quotedbl ] };
key <BKSL> { [ 0x1000950, 0x1000903 ] };
// z,x,c,v,b,n,m,,,.,/
key <AB01> { [ 0x1000937, 0x100090B ] };
key <AB02> { [ 0x1000921, 0x1000922 ] };
key <AB03> { [ 0x100091B, 0x100091A ] };
key <AB04> { [ 0x1000935, 0x1000901 ] };
key <AB05> { [ 0x100092C, 0x100092D ] };
key <AB06> { [ 0x1000928, 0x1000923 ] };
key <AB07> { [ 0x100092E, 0x1000902 ] };
key <AB08> { [ comma, 0x1000919 ] };
key <AB09> { [ 0x1000964, 0x1000965 ] };
key <AB10> { [ 0x100094D, question ] };
};
partial alphanumeric_keys
xkb_symbols "olpc" {
// Contact: Walter Bender <walter@laptop.org>
include "np"
key <TLDE> { [ 0x100091E, 0x1000965 ] }; // NYA; double danda
key <AE01> { [ 0x1000967, JA_VIRAMA_NYA ] }; // Nepali digit one; U091C+U094D+U091E
key <AE02> { [ 0x1000968, 0x1000908 ] }; // Nepali digit two;
key <AE03> { [ 0x1000969, 0x1000918 ] }; // Nepali digit three;
key <AE04> { [ 0x100096A, DA_VIRAMA_DHA ] }; // Nepali digit four; U0926+U094D+U0927
key <AE05> { [ 0x100096B, 0x100091B ] }; // Nepali digit five
key <AE06> { [ 0x100096C, 0x100091F ] }; // Nepali digit six
key <AE07> { [ 0x100096D, 0x1000920 ] }; // Nepali digit seven
key <AE08> { [ 0x100096e, 0x1000921 ] }; // Nepali digit eight
key <AE09> { [ 0x100096F, 0x1000922 ] }; // Nepali digit nine
key <AE10> { [ 0x1000966, 0x1000923 ] }; // Nepali digit zero
key <AE11> { [ 0x1000913, 0x1000914 ] }; // O, AU
key <AE12> { [ 0x100200C, 0x1000902 ] }; // ZERO-WIDTH-NON-JOINER (ZWNJ); SIGN ANUSVARA
key <BKSL> { [ 0x100094D, 0x100200D ] }; // SIGN VIRAMA; ZERO-WIDTH-JOINER (ZWJ)
key <AD01> { [ TA_VIRAMA_RA, TA_VIRAMA_TA ] }; // U0924+U094D+U0930; U0924+U094D+U0924
key <AD02> { [ 0x1000927, DDA_VIRAMA_DDHA ] }; // DHA; U0921+U094D+U0922
key <AD03> { [ 0x100092D, 0x1000910 ] }; // BHA, AI
key <AD04> { [ 0x100091A, DA_VIRAMA_VA ] }; // CA; U0926+U094D+U0935
key <AD05> { [ 0x1000924, E_VIRAMA_E ] }; // TA; U091F+U094D+U091F
key <AD06> { [ 0x1000925, TTHA_VIRAMA_TTHA ] }; // THA; U0920+U094D+U0920
key <AD07> { [ 0x1000917, 0x100090A ] }; // GA, UU
key <AD08> { [ 0x1000937, KA_VIRAMA_SSA ] }; // SSA; U0915+U094D+U0937
key <AD09> { [ 0x100092F, 0x1000907 ] }; // YA, I
key <AD10> { [ 0x1000909, 0x100090F ] }; // U, E
key <AD11> { [ RA_VIRAMA_ZWJ, 0x1000943 ] }; // U0928+U094D+ZWJ; VOWEL SIGN VOCALIC R
key <AD12> { [ 0x1000947, 0x1000948 ] }; // SIGN E; SIGN AI
key <AC01> { [ 0x100092C, 0x1000906 ] }; // BA, AA
key <AC02> { [ 0x1000915, NGA_VIRAMA_KA ] }; // KA; U0919+U094D+U0915
key <AC03> { [ 0x100092E, NGA_VIRAMA_GA ] }; // MA; U0919+U094D+U0917
key <AC04> { [ 0x1000901, 0x100093E ] }; // CANDRABINDU, VOWEL SIGN AA
key <AC05> { [ 0x1000928, DA_VIRAMA_DA ] }; // NA; U0926+U094D+U0926
key <AC06> { [ 0x100091C, 0x100091D ] }; // JA, JHA
key <AC07> { [ 0x1000935, 0x100094B ] }; // VA, VOWEL SIGN O
key <AC08> { [ 0x100092A, 0x100092B ] }; // PA, PHA
key <AC09> { [ 0x100093F, 0x1000940 ] }; // VOWEL SIGN I, VOWEL SIGN II
key <AC10> { [ 0x1000938, TTA_VIRAMA_TTHA ] }; // SA; U091F+U094D+U0920
key <AC11> { [ 0x1000941, 0x1000942 ] }; // VOWEL SIGN U, VOWEL SIGN UU
key <AB01> { [ 0x1000936, KA_VIRAMA_KA ] }; // SHA; U0915+U094D+U0915
key <AB02> { [ 0x1000939, HA_VIRAMA_YA ] }; // HA; U0939+U094D+U092F
key <AB03> { [ 0x1000905, U_R ] }; // A; U0909+U090B
key <AB04> { [ 0x1000916, 0x1000950 ] }; // KHA, OM
key <AB05> { [ 0x1000926, 0x100094C ] }; // DA, VOWEL SIGN AU
key <AB06> { [ 0x1000932, DA_VIRAMA_YA ] }; // LA; U0926+U094D+U092F
key <AB07> { [ 0x1000903, DDA_VIRAMA_DDA ] }; // SIGN VISARGA; U0921+U094D+U0921
key <AB08> { [ 0x100093D, 0x1000919 ] }; // SIGN AVAGRHA; NGA
key <AB09> { [ 0x1000964, SHA_VIRAMA_RA ] }; // DANDA; U0936+U094D+U0930
key <AB10> { [ 0x1000930, RA_U ] }; // RA; U0930+U0941
include "group(olpc)"
};
- Reboot your XO and use the Multiplication/Division key to change input language
- For some reason, switching language doesn't work for the Write activity. This can be solved using the preeti font. The language switching works fine in other activities like chat.
Installing individual activities
- Boot your XO
- Open the Terminal Activity
- Insert the USB Key
- type "sugar-install-bundle <path of activity.xo>"
SUPPORT AND MAINTENANCE
- Familiarize yourself with disassembling the laptop, replacing parts etc.
- Always carry a USB key with the followinf files:
- The Customization Key 2 unpacked to the root of the USB Key.
- All the activities that are to be deployed in the folder /bundles.(eg. /bundles/Write_Activity.xo)
- The Developer Key (develop.sig) in /security. (eg /security/develop.sig)
- Other required rpms, fonts etc.
- Test all components of the XO by typing "test-all" at forth.
- Test individual component of the XO with "test <device-name>" at forth.
Who do we train for local support?
Training given to local support?
Tools given to local support?
Spare parts/ extra laptops given to local support?
How often do maintenance teams visit the school?
TEACHER TRAINING
materials required for teacher training? (multiplugs, xo's, board etc)
feedback of teachers from the previous teacher training?
training of the trainers?
TRAINERS TRAINING
RECRUITING AND TRAINING INTERNS
- A basic understanding of Linux and some commands is vital. A good guide is the Rute User's Tutorial and Exposition by Paul Sheer. http://rute.2038bug.com/index.html.gz.
- Interns must be familiar with disassembling and reassembling the laptop along with replacing and testing components etc.
- Interns should be independent and capable of using the internet and other sources to find solutions as far as possible.
- Interns should be familiar with the E-Paath software along with other activities that are to be included in the deployment.
- Interns should know how to add/remove individual activities, install an image, add/remove fonts and other basic.
- Interns should create a 'Hello World Activity' in sugar.
Other training to interns?
Recruiting interns?
Plans for the (stress lab)?
A training plan for interns?
CONNECTIVITY
- Change the name of the server. (eg.bashuki.xs.olenepal)
required materials/software? time taken to set up? concept of the network?
CUSTOMIZING XO'S
See LOGISTICS first. Basic customization is covered there.
Customizing Build
- Install os image 703 from Forth prompt copy-nand u:\os703.img --> you must have os703.img and os703.crc on your USB key
- Power off
- Insert USB key that has Customization Key v2 installed on it
- 4. Hold down X game key then turn on the XO
- 5. Release the game key when prompted to do so
- 6. The Activity pack should install itself and then power off
- 7. Boot up and make your changes, such as installing rpms
- 8. When done, delete the user-specific changes you have made
- rm -r /home/olpc.sugar/default
- rm /var/lib/dbus/machine-id
- There may be other machine-specific settings that I am not aware of but should be deleted
- Reboot
- Go to the Forth prompt and type save-nand u:\os703-b1.img, this will also generate a u:\os703-b1.crc file
- Clone other XO's using these two files
Additional Customization
Additonal RPM's
- RPM's to display man pages
- Install groff-1.18.***.i386
- Install man-1.6f-***.i386
- copy /etc/man.config from linux machine to xo under same location
- Copy Man folder /usr/share/man into into xo
- Gnuchess
- rm /usr/games/gnuchess -- for some reason there appears to be a symbolic link here by default that causes problems
- cp /usr/bin/gnuchess /usr/games/ note: for whatever reason, ln -s /usr/bin/gnuchess /usr/games doesn't work
- Flash 9 plugin
- rpv -ivh <flash-plugin-rpm-name>.rpm
Activity Ordering
OBSOLETE IN BUILD 767 ??? The order is set in Nepal's custom Activity defaults file. to use it you will need to change the file to /home/olpc/Activities/.defaults
* org.laptop.Chat * org.laptop.AbiWordActivity * org.laptop.WebActivity * org.laptop.RecordActivity * org.laptop.Oficina * org.olenepal.EPaatiActivity * org.olenepal.PustakalayaActivity * net.gcompris.gcomprisActivity * com.socialtext.SocialCalcActivity * org.vpri.EtoysActivity * edu.mit.media.ScratchActivity * org.laptop.SimCity * vu.lux.olpc.Speak * org.laptop.TamTamMini * org.laptop.TamTamJam * org.laptop.TamTamEdit * com.ywwg.CartoonBuilderActivity * org.worldwideworkshop.olpc.storybuilder * org.worldwideworkshop.olpc.JigsawPuzzle * org.worldwideworkshop.olpc.SliderPuzzle * org.worldwideworkshop.JokeMachineActivity * org.laptop.BlockPartyActivity * org.laptop.StarChart * com.garycmartin.Moon * org.laptop.Memorize * vu.lux.olpc.Maze * org.laptop.Terminal
INTEGRATION
POWER
Power available to school?
Current xo power consumption?
Number of sockets required per classroom? or charging rack?
Coping with load shedding and power spikes?
Power required for the school server?
CONTENT DEVELOPMENT
Number of people involved?
Number of activities per time (eg per month)?
Activity details? Activity platform? Flash? Squeak?