Read Etexts
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Description & Goals
"Outside of a dog, a book is man's best friend. Inside of a dog it's too dark to read." -- Groucho Marx
The Read Etexts activity is meant to allow the XO laptop to read Project Gutenberg ETexts, which are plain text files. The core Read activity will eventually support this, so you can consider this activity to be a useful stopgap. If you have a choice between a text file and a pdf, you may find that the text file is easier on the eyes than a pdf, takes up less space in the Journal (especially in zip format), and uses less memory to read.
The interface to Read Etexts is very similar to the core Read activity, which should not be surprising as the toolbar code was adapted from Read's toolbar. You can use the up and down arrows or the game controller to scroll pages, and the '+' and '-' keys to adjust the font size. Use Page Up and Page Down to move to the previous and next pages respectively.
Project Gutenberg is a website where you can download thousands of public domain books for free. There are books for every interest: classics, history, childen's novels, science fiction, and much, much more. Browse By Library of Congress Class: Language and Literatures: Juvenile belles lettres will give you a list of books suitable for young readers.
Read ETexts can read books in plain text format or in Zip format. These are by far the most popular formats on the Gutenberg website. If you are downloading books using the Browse activity you should download one of the Zip file formats. This can be encoded as us-ascii text or as iso-8859-1; Read Etexts can handle either one. The iso-8859-1 encoding is used for books that need accent marks, etc. Save the Zip file to the Journal, change the Journal entry name to match the title of the book, and then resume it using the Read Etexts option on the Resume menu. See the first screenshot.
Screenshots
Current Features
- Currently Read Etexts can be used to read Gutenberg Etexts, either as text files or as zip files containing one text file. The toolbars include Activity, Read (skip to page), Edit (copy to clipboard, search for text) and View (zoom text bigger or smaller).
- Book sharing is supported.
- The power management code from the core Read activity has been added, with a few minor changes, and seems to work OK.
- A new feature is text to speech with Karaoke highlighting. The purpose of this is to produce a tool to help someone learn to read. Support for text to speech on the XO laptop is done using speech-dispatcher and espeak. Speech-dispatcher currently is not part of the software included on the XO, but can be easily added using Yum. You do not need speech-dispatcher installed to use Read Etexts, but you will of course not have text to speech working unless you do.
- The latest release supports both speech-dispatcher and the not yet released gstreamer espeak plugin, which should be included in future versions of Sugar. This provides much better performance for text highlighting and requires no configuration. If you want to get a really inadequate preview of what Speech with highlighting will be install speech-dispatcher, otherwise wait for the gstreamer espeak plugin.
Using Text to Speech
Read Etexts uses software called Speech Dispatcher to read text aloud and to perform callbacks which enable the word being spoken to be highlighted. Speech Dispatcher is not yet included with the normal XO software distribution, but can be installed using the instructions found here.
To start text to speech you simply press the check mark button on the XO's display (Numeric Keypad "End" on a standard keyboard). This button will also pause and resume speech. Only the current page will be spoken, and always starting from the first word on the page unless you are resuming after pausing. You need to have the text control containing the text to be spoken in focus. I use the check button because you can use it when the XO is folded into its ebook reader configuration. There is also a Play/Pause button on the Speech tab of the toolbar that you can use instead.
If you do not have the Python bindings for speech-dispatcher installed you will not see the Speech tool bar. This is intentional. The toolbar is very much like the one in the Speak activity and was adapted from its code. It allows you to change the language, pitch, and rate of speech. You can only do this while the Activity is not speaking. You can pause the speech, change its rate, pitch,or language, and then resume.
The latest version of Read Etexts supports either speech-dispatcher or the gstreamer espeak plugin developed by Aleksey Lim for the Sugar project. This plugin should be part of Sugar on a Stick and future releases of Sugar for the XO. This plugin works much better than speech-dispatcher does and does not require running a demon program or doing any configuration.
Sharing Documents
This activity uses code adapted from the core Read activity for document sharing over the network. To share a document with someone that person must also have the Read Etexts activity installed, and it should be the same version for best results. You can invite an individual to join the activity or share it with the whole neighborhood, but either way only those who have the activity installed will see the invitation.
When someone accepts the invitation to join the activity a copy of the document is sent to his computer for him to read. When he exits the activity the document will be saved in the journal. The Journal entry will be titled "Read Etexts Activity", not the title of the book. Of course the recipient can modify this title to match the actual title of the book, but the activity currently will not do this for her.
This is a bit different from the core Read activity because I actually save a copy of the received document in the Journal, whereas Read does not. If you try to resume a shared Read activity when the document is not currently being shared you will get an empty document.
Planned Features
- I plan to add an annotation feature that enables the user to highlight passages in the text and attach notes to pages in the text. These annotations and highlights will be stored in an XML file that will be included in the Zip file containing the document. When you share a document your annotations and highlights will go along with it. For the recipient it will be sort of like buying a used textbook that has all the important stuff already marked up. Text to Speech may or may not read these notes along with the text.
- I plan to allow multiple bookmarks in a document, and have those bookmarks stored in the XML file with the annotations and highlights. This will be in addition to the current feature that remembers where you left off when you last read a document.
Activity .xo file
- ReadETexts.xo v.8
Bugs
- The activity, like core Read, uses metadata to save the page number the reader was on when the user exits the activity, and it should go to that page when the activity is resumed. This works while the XO is running; you can exit the activity, go do something else, then resume the activity and it will return to the correct page. However, the metadata will not be present after you restart the computer, so resuming will take you back to page 1. This is actually a bug in the Journal activity (which has been fixed in an unreleased version of Sugar), but since this is the most common complaint against the Read activity I thought I should document the problem here.
- When changing font sizes, the first attempt to change the font size will produce a font that is comically large. After that you can adjust the font size with no problems. I cannot recreate this bug in my test environment. It only happens on my XO.
- Text to speech does not work perfectly. Some word are spoken but never highlighted. Sometimes highlighting lags a bit behind speech, but it generally catches up again. The problem of skipped highlighted words may be an issue with espeak. Speech-dispatcher receives callbacks when espeak encounters XML text marks in the text to be read. These marks are placed before each word in the text by my Activity. It seems that a few times per page espeak will omit doing these callbacks. The gstreamer plugin combined with newer versions of espeak should fix this.
- Sharing documents works, but the progress report text does not. You only see the final totals, not the counts of bytes dowloaded so far. View Slides had a similar problem which I fixed. When It tried the same code to fix Read Etexts it caused the Activity to hang, possibly because of multi-threading issues. Text documents are generally small enough that it is tolerable not to have this working.
- There is no word-wrap feature for books with long lines. At the moment I consider this more of a feature than a bug, because all of the many thousands of Project Gutenberg Etexts available use a standard line width so word-wrapping isn't really necessary.
Source
http://git.sugarlabs.org/projects/readetexts
Activity Summary
| Icon: | Sugar icon::Image:readetexts.png |
| Genre: | Activity genre::General Search and Discovery |
| Activity group: | ,|x|Activity group::x}} |
| Short description: | Short description::Allow the XO laptop to read Project Gutenberg ETexts, which are plain text files. The core Read activity will eventually support this, so you can consider this activity to be a useful stopgap. |
| Description: | |
| Maintainers: | ,|x|Contact person::x}} |
| Repository URL: | Source code::http://git.sugarlabs.org/projects/readetexts |
| Available languages: | ,|x|Available languages::x}} |
| Available languages (codes): | ,|x|Language code::x}} |
| Pootle URL: | |
| Related projects: | Related projects,|x|Related projects::x}} |
| Contributors: | ,|x|Team member::x}} |
| URL from which to download the latest .xo bundle | Activity bundle::http://wiki.laptop.org/images/e/e8/ReadETexts-8.xo |
| Last tested version number: | Activity version::8 |
| The releases with which this version of the activity has been tested. | ,|x|Software release::x}} |
| Development status: | |
| Ready for testing (development has progressed to the point where testers should try it out): | ,|x|Ready for testing::x}} |
| smoke tested : | |
| test plan available : | |
| test plan executed : | |
| developer response to testing : |
| URL from which to download the last .xo bundle that works with old releases | Activity bundle::http://wiki.laptop.org/images/e/e8/ReadETexts-8.xo |
| Activity version number: | Activity version::8 |
| The releases with which this version of the activity has been tested. | ,|x|Software release::x}} |
| Development status: |