Rainbow: Difference between revisions

From OLPC
Jump to navigation Jump to search
No edit summary
Line 37: Line 37:


; P_NETWORK
; P_NETWORK
: See [[Isolation LSM]]
: See [[Isolation LSM]], http://lkml.org/lkml/2009/1/7/18, and http://lkml.org/lkml/2009/1/7/613.


; P_DOCUMENT*
; P_DOCUMENT*
: See [[Olpcfs]], other thoughts welcome.
: See [[Olpcfs]] and [[Journal2]], other thoughts welcome.


; P_X
; P_X
: -- we'll start by trying out XSECURITY (i.e. by making activities untrusted clients) and see where that leaves us. Then on to XACE as per [http://lists.laptop.org/pipermail/security/2008-April/000390.html previous discussion]
: -- we'll start by trying out XSECURITY (i.e. by making activities untrusted clients) and see where that leaves us. Then on to XACE as per [http://lists.laptop.org/pipermail/security/2008-April/000390.html previous discussion]
:: -- unfortunately, it seems (c.f. ssh man page) that most apps break when you treat them as untrusted clients. Hmm.


== Demo Ideas ==
== Demo Ideas ==

Revision as of 20:29, 18 January 2009

  This page is monitored by the OLPC team.
  english | español HowTo [ID# 191510]  +/-  

Translate this page with Google -español -български -中文(中国大陆) -中文(臺灣) -hrvatski -čeština -dansk -Nederlands -suomi -français -Deutsch -Ελληνικά -हिन्दी -italiano -日本語 -한국어 -norsk -polski -português -română -русский -svenska


Introduction

Rainbow implements the isolation shell implicitly described in the Bitfrost security specification. This means that it isolates activities (and eventually system services) that it is asked to run from one another and the rest of the system.

Rainbow implements this isolation by generating a new uid (and perhaps a new gid) for each program it is asked to run. Running each activity as a separate user means that standard Unix access checks can be used as the primary 'gate' to control the visibility of activity-driven side-effects like reading from or writing to files or devices or signalling other processes.

For Activity Developers

When the user asks Sugar to start your activity, Rainbow is the software which actually asks the Linux kernel to do the 'starting'. However, in order to achieve the security goals described in Bitfrost, it places some restrictions on your software. You can find out more about these restrictions in the low-level activity api documentation. (In the future, the Sugar almanac may also contain some similar information).

Disabling Rainbow for Testing

Rainbow can be trivially disabled by running

rm /etc/olpc-security

as root. It can be re-enabled by running

touch /etc/olpc-security

also as root.


Design and Implementation

The basic design principles of the present 0.7-series incarnation of rainbow were presented in rainbow.txt. The implementation of rainbow can be found alongside that file in the "rainbow/rainbow" subdirectory of security git repo and in its several forks. Finally, a somewhat dated guided tour of the source code is available.

Next Steps

Accessibility to Developers
Debian packaging + cli interface + pristine-root + automated testing
code: see the 'integration' branches of rainbow and nss-rainbow and the 'master' branch of test-rainbow
P_NETWORK
See Isolation LSM, http://lkml.org/lkml/2009/1/7/18, and http://lkml.org/lkml/2009/1/7/613.
P_DOCUMENT*
See Olpcfs and Journal2, other thoughts welcome.
P_X
-- we'll start by trying out XSECURITY (i.e. by making activities untrusted clients) and see where that leaves us. Then on to XACE as per previous discussion
-- unfortunately, it seems (c.f. ssh man page) that most apps break when you treat them as untrusted clients. Hmm.

Demo Ideas

  • (paraphrase): "The insight behind Rainbow is that the problem of isolating an operator from his/her programs is similar to the problem of isolating users of a shared server from one another and from root." -- C. Scott Ananian
  • "I see the cool parts [of Rainbow] as (1) per-instance isolation, (2) isolation without virtualization, and (3) isolation using the uid mechanisms. All three are unique and impressive." -- Ben Schwartz
(NB: Actually, lots of other people have played with these ideas. plash is a compelling example.)

Ideas:

  • Give people an isolated Terminal to play in.
  • Show off rlimits with a fork-bomb.
  • Show off filesystem protections -- rm -rf, restriction of readable dirs, etc.

Items of Historical Interest