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=LAPTOP NEWS=
=LAPTOP NEWS=
1. Mark Foster happily reports that the DCON ASIC is up and running, and first pass silicon is fully functional. While the chip has a few bugs that will be corrected for future builds—including higher power consumption than planned—we will be able to exercise all the planned capabilities of the chip on the B1 systems.


2. Mark also reports that the CAFE (Camera and Flash Enabler) FPGA is now fully functional, with all three of the device subsystems working flawlessly. The camera, SD card slot, and NAND Flash controllers have not only been tested, they are fully integrated into the OLPC Linux kernel, with complete device drivers also working perfectly. Performance on the crucial NAND Flash controller—the laptop's primary storage device—is already much faster than that of the Geode, and will double again when the CAFE ASIC arrives. Many thanks to the great work by the CAFE team at Marvell, as well as the software team who pulled off the necessary device drivers in record time.
1. Khaled Hassounah worked this week on identifying the issues facing
Arabic support in Sugar and then coordinated with Marco Gritti to apply the
required fixes. As of Build 131, it is possible to use Arabic not just in
the browser, but the whole sugar interface; it looks beautiful.


3. For B1 we plan to use a Linux 2.6.19 OLPC kernel with a Red Hat Fedora Core 6 run-time environment; this is lower risk than combining our own work with Fedora changes that might affect us that would not be of benefit.
2. All eyes on Taiwan: The primary focus of the team this week has been on
the last-minute debugging of the hardware and software in preparation for
the production of B1 machines. Engineers from Quanta, Marvell, AMD, Red
Hat, Himax, and OLPC are working around the clock to meet the goal of an
early November run of 1000 machines.


4. Chris Blizzard reports that this was an exciting week for the software team. On the UI front we've had a lot of progress. Marco Gritti has moved from working on the shell and presentation bits to getting ready to start taking community contributions. This means starting on the parts of the code that allow anyone to build and deploy an activity that they have built.
3. Nicholas Nicholas was the keynote for Forrester's annual Consumer Forum,
the theme of which for this year was: “Using Technology to Empower the
Masses.” Offers of corporate help have poured in since.


The B1 build will include basic support for:
4. Mary Lou keynoted the mLearn mobile learning conference in Banff. This
* Chat
is the crowd that thinks cellphones, PDAs and the ilk are the way to cross
* Web Browser
the digital divide. Their response to the presentation: they'd like to
* Demo Sketching Program
ditch their cell phones and start writing and working with the laptop.
* Etoys
* TamTam (for creating sounds)
* Musical Memory Game
* Xbook PDF reader


Community work going on as well: we are starting to see activity builds of Abiword (a popular document editor and our probably route to supporting Microsoft document types), and an RSS reader called PenguinTV.
5. Chris Blizzard presented at the Seneca Free Software and Open Source
Symposium. His talk was taped and will be made available on the web.


5. Chris also reports that we made a lot of positive changes in the OS images this week as well. We've moved from the upstream Fedora kernels to our own builds to enable closer collaboration and faster turn around on builds. This won't work over the long term but it has enabled us to work faster and smarter in our current mode of development.
6. Wireless: Marcelo Tosatti has been working with Ronak Chokshi and others
of Marvell to update Marvell's driver development environment to that we
use for development, and to integrate code from Marvell into the wireless
driver for reprogramming the Marvell chip wireless firmware. As of late
Friday, this code was seen to work in the Libertas wireless driver we are
using.


6. Crossmark, OLPC's lightweight markup language, has a dual purpose: in the strict sense, it's a markup for (collaborative) authoring environments such as our wiki and blogs; at the same time, it serves as an actual document format, suitable for use in the e-book reader, as well as for conversion to other output formats. Crossmark is designed to be read and written by humans, and only incidentally by computers, although it is parsable unambiguously. Crossmark draft-4 has received positive feedback from community and publishers, mostly trivial changes and clarifications are being incorporated into what will become draft-5 next week.
7. Embedded Controller code: Ray Tseng of Quanta has provided several new
versions of the EC code this week to help fix problems with power on and
with battery charging.

8. Camera: The CAFE FPGA implementation of the camera is now working. Jon
Corbet has restructured the driver to meet the requirements of the V4L2
maintainer. QVGA mode is working (which, among other things, means that
XawTV, an X application for watching television, now works); CIF and QCIF
require some register “magic” that we don't yet understand, which Jon has
asked Omnivision to clarify. Some new controls are wired up, including
horizontal and vertical flip. Nobody had yet noticed that the image was
mirrored, including Jon, until adding the flip option showed it was wrong
all this time.

9. NAND flash: Dave Woodhouse's NAND flash driver is complete now, and has
uncovered several problems in the CAFE implementation which have been
fixed. It now works well enough that the BTest systems are able to boot
from CAFE NAND flash, and ECC has been implemented.

10. BIOS: Wednesday, we had no fully functioning BIOS for use with CAFE. We
had intended to use LinuxBIOS with Linux as bootloader for B1 with a
transition to Open Firmware (OFW) as bootloader before B2. We continued
with both possibilities in parallel, such that by Friday we had both
working. Testing of OFW's new USB stack has succeeded, so we have decided
to use OFW immediately. Our efforts will now focus on the LinuxBIOS/OFW
combination.

11. Battery driver: A preliminary version of a battery driver was checked
in by Dave Woodhouse; what is remaining is interrupt-driven detection of
state changes in the battery, to avoid polling. Dave is working in the
Linux community to define a new battery interface, as battery kernel
interface(s) in Linux is a mess and people are looking for a better design
to standardize around.

12. Sugar UI: Dan Williams has made progress with getting NetworkManager
working on the laptop and fitting it to the designs that Eben Eliason and
Marco Gritti have been working on to control networking. Marco is adding a
new build nearly every day to the image snapshots, reflecting the fast pace
of work.

13. We've had some additions to our builds which will make the
out-of-the-box experience for the beta builds a lot better. eToys is now
part of the image builds and Dan has been doing a lot of work trying to get
Barry Vercoe's Csound package into the build as well. (Barry was successful
in getting real-time pitch tracking through the microphone input working on
the laptop this week!)

14. We are working hard to create a rich-text editor based on the code from
a popular free-software program called Abiword. There's also work being
done to finish the Sugar port of the PDF reader Evince by Marco, Tomeu Vizoso, and
Manusheel Gupa (a summer intern). It feels like we've reached a tipping
point with the user interface.


Laptop News is archived at [http://laptop.media.mit.edu/laptopnews.nsf/latest/news Laptop News].
Laptop News is archived at [http://laptop.media.mit.edu/laptopnews.nsf/latest/news Laptop News].

Revision as of 03:28, 6 November 2006

  This page is monitored by the OLPC team.


LAPTOP NEWS

1. Mark Foster happily reports that the DCON ASIC is up and running, and first pass silicon is fully functional. While the chip has a few bugs that will be corrected for future builds—including higher power consumption than planned—we will be able to exercise all the planned capabilities of the chip on the B1 systems.

2. Mark also reports that the CAFE (Camera and Flash Enabler) FPGA is now fully functional, with all three of the device subsystems working flawlessly. The camera, SD card slot, and NAND Flash controllers have not only been tested, they are fully integrated into the OLPC Linux kernel, with complete device drivers also working perfectly. Performance on the crucial NAND Flash controller—the laptop's primary storage device—is already much faster than that of the Geode, and will double again when the CAFE ASIC arrives. Many thanks to the great work by the CAFE team at Marvell, as well as the software team who pulled off the necessary device drivers in record time.

3. For B1 we plan to use a Linux 2.6.19 OLPC kernel with a Red Hat Fedora Core 6 run-time environment; this is lower risk than combining our own work with Fedora changes that might affect us that would not be of benefit.

4. Chris Blizzard reports that this was an exciting week for the software team. On the UI front we've had a lot of progress. Marco Gritti has moved from working on the shell and presentation bits to getting ready to start taking community contributions. This means starting on the parts of the code that allow anyone to build and deploy an activity that they have built.

The B1 build will include basic support for:

  • Chat
  • Web Browser
  • Demo Sketching Program
  • Etoys
  • TamTam (for creating sounds)
  • Musical Memory Game
  • Xbook PDF reader

Community work going on as well: we are starting to see activity builds of Abiword (a popular document editor and our probably route to supporting Microsoft document types), and an RSS reader called PenguinTV.

5. Chris also reports that we made a lot of positive changes in the OS images this week as well. We've moved from the upstream Fedora kernels to our own builds to enable closer collaboration and faster turn around on builds. This won't work over the long term but it has enabled us to work faster and smarter in our current mode of development.

6. Crossmark, OLPC's lightweight markup language, has a dual purpose: in the strict sense, it's a markup for (collaborative) authoring environments such as our wiki and blogs; at the same time, it serves as an actual document format, suitable for use in the e-book reader, as well as for conversion to other output formats. Crossmark is designed to be read and written by humans, and only incidentally by computers, although it is parsable unambiguously. Crossmark draft-4 has received positive feedback from community and publishers, mostly trivial changes and clarifications are being incorporated into what will become draft-5 next week.

Laptop News is archived at Laptop News.

You can subscribe to the OLPC community-news mailing list by visiting the laptop.org mailman site.

Press requests: please send email to press at laptop dot org.

MILESTONES

Oct. 2006 B-test boards become available
Aug. 2006 Working prototype of the dual-mode display
06 Jun. 2006 First video with working prototype [1]
May 2006 A-test boards become available
28 Jan. 2006 World Economic Forum, Switzerland
UNDP and OLPC Sign Partnership Agreement
news release
13 Dec. 2005 Quanta Computer Inc. to Manufacture Laptop
(html)(pdf)
16 Nov. 2005 WSIS, Tunisia
Prototype Unveiled by UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan

Photos: (Image 1) (Image 2) (Image 3)
Webcast: (Arabic) (English) (French) (original)
Webcast provided by the ITU and UN Webcast Services with the support of RealNetworks Ltd. RealPlayer is required to view the webcast (available at no cost).

Jan. 2005 Laptop Intiative Officially Announced at World Economic Forum, Davos, Switzerland

PRESS

24 Oct. 2006 LA Times | Upward Mobility in a Laptop
24 Oct. 2006 Fortune | This PC wants to save the world
12 Oct. 2006 Bostonist | One Laptop per Child for Libya
11 Oct. 2006 New York Times | U.S. Group Reaches Deal to Provide Laptops to All Libyan Schoolchildren
3 Oct. 2006 GulfNews.com | College gets look at $100 Children's Laptop Computer
25 Sep. 2006 vnunet.com | OLPC offered free satellite connections
14 Sep. 2006 Vanguard | Keyboard In Three Nigerian Languages Ready-Obasanjo
08 Sep. 2006 Technology Review | Hack: The Hundred Dollar Laptop
06 Sep. 2006 nacion.com | Computadoras de $100 estarán listas en el 2007
 Aug. 2006 Wired | The Laptop Crusade
21 Aug. 2006 EWeek.com | Knocking Down Barriers to the $100 Laptop
31 Jul. 2006 NPR | Affordable Laptop Computer Project Moves Forward
07 Jul. 2006 San Diego Union-Tribune | U.S. and international educators show great interest in prototype
Jul. 2006 SPIE Professional | $100 laptop nears launch
21 Jun. 2006 BusinessWeek online | For Brazil's Poor, a Digital Deliverance?
24 May 2006 CNET News.com | $100 laptop gets working prototype
07 Apr. 2006 rediff.com | Our $100 laptops will run on human power
02 Apr. 2006 O Estado de S.Paulo | Fazer a diferença
28 Mar. 2006 FT.com | Waking up to a laptop revolution
24 Mar. 2006 Diário do Comércio | Um Laptop por Crianca
22 Mar. 2006 Times Online | Getting the world's poor logged on
09 Mar. 2006 Correio Popular | País disputa fabricação de laptop de US$ 100
  Folha de S. Paulo | Governo quer comprar 1 milhão de laptops
  Info Exame On Line | Governo quer um milhão de laptops de US$ 100
08 Mar. 2006 IDG Now | Faculdade abre programa de inclusão digital para alunos
  Folha de S. Paulo | Governo negocia fabricação do laptop de US$ 100 no Brasil
  Agência Globo | Governo estuda possibilidade de produção de computador de US$ 100 no país
  Teletime News | DVB detalha contrapartidas oferecidas ao Brasil
05 Mar. 2006 ACM/CIE | Interview with Nicholas Negroponte on the $100 laptop
16 Feb. 2006 MITIR | Podcast of Walter Bender's MURJ lecture on One Laptop per Child
15 Feb. 2006 CNET | PCs for the poor: Which design will win?
10 Feb. 2006 CNET | Perspective: Will the $100 PC fly?
09 Feb. 2006 NYTimes | A Plug for the Unplugged $100 Laptop Computer for Developing Nations
  UPI | One Laptop Project reaches critical stages
31 Jan. 2006 Slashdot | Microsoft OS Smart Phone for Developing Nations
  USA Today | Gates sees cellphones as way to help Third World
  Macworld | Red Hat officially commits to MIT's $100 laptop
20 Dec. 2005 BusinessWeek online | Quanta faces challenges in making "millions and millions" of $100 laptops.
19 Dec. 2005 Forbes.com | China to decide by March whether to join OneLaptopPerChild project.
14 Dec. 2005 UPI | Nortel to take part in OneLaptopPerChild endeavor.
13 Dec. 2005 Red Herring | Quanta to manufacture laptops; expects deliveries in 2006 4th quarter.
11 Dec. 2005 NYTimes | NY Times: 5th Annual Year in Ideas $100 Laptop
01 Dec. 2005 RFDESIGN | $100 Laptops Feature Novel Peer-to-Peer Wireless Connectivity
30 Nov. 2005 FT.com | Five companies in Asia making bids to manufacture $100 laptop.
28 Nov. 2005 Fortune Magazine | THE DIGITAL DIVIDE: I'd Like to Teach the World to Type
25 Nov. 2005 People's Daily Online | Nigerian president says government has budgeted for a million $100 laptops.
17 Nov. 2005 BBC News | UN Debut for $100 Laptop for Poor
  Seattle Times | $100 Laptops Aim to Bring Children the World
  TechWhack | MIT Unveils their USD 100 Laptop
  ZDNet | '$100 Laptops' Here by Next Year
  ABC | $100 Laptop Bridges Digital Divide
  Financial Express | Laptop @$100!
16 Nov. 2005 MIT News Office | Annan to Present Prototype $100 Laptop at World Summit on Information Society
  CNET | $100 Laptop Takes World Stage
  CNET | $100 Laptop Expected in Late 2006
  Christian Science Monitor | A Low-Cost Laptop for Every Child
14 Nov. 2005 WSJ | The $100 Laptop Moves Closer to Reality
13 Nov. 2005 The Inquirer | Hubris over $100 Laptop idea
New York Times | Google Earmarks $265million for Charity and Social Causes
13 Oct. 2005 Technology Review | The Hundred Dollar Man: Technology Review's editor in chief, Jason Pontin, talk with Nicholas Negroponte about the Hundred Dollar Computer.
29 Sep. 2005 I4U News | Sub-$100 Laptop design unveiled
28 Sep. 2005 Boston Globe | Prototypes of $100 laptop with hand crank planned by early next year.
  MIT World | NN at Technology Review
27 Sep. 2005 Datamation | Low cost PCs for the Enterprise
06 Jun. 2005 estadao.com.br | Cada criança na escola com um laptop a tiracolo

Video

(Misc. videos of the laptop can be found here.)