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=LAPTOP NEWS=
=LAPTOP NEWS=
1. Many put in Herculean efforts and as scheduled the first build of X0 was begun on Tuesday afternoon November 14th. About 35 operators assembled the laptops with the over-site of the entire technical team from Quanta and Mark Foster and Mary Lou Jepsen from OLPC and David Woodhouse from Red Hat on hand. The first laptop was started with its motherboard, and ran most of the way through the line alone —with every operator idle except for the one, each operator successively doing his or her job. After Laptop #1 had made it through about 20 operators, Laptop #2 was started. 221 laptops were built on Tuesday and an additional 600 units on Thursday; many are still in run-in and final test.
1. Shanghai: Mark Foster reports that the first prototypes of the OLPC XO-1
are up and running! The team hand-assembled the first 10 units to evaluate
the system's many custom components, to perform systems-integration
testing, and to ensure that the production process is solid, all in
preparation for next week's B1-Test build. Quanta will assemble 900 OLPC
machines that will be used for destructive testing and distribution to our
development partners. Our vision is a step closer to becoming a reality.


2. As part of the follow up of last week's meeting, the IADB and OLPC issued a press release regarding strategic areas of common interest: (a) regional and national policy dialog regarding adopting a new approach to the use of computers in education; (b) technical assistance; (c) design and support for evaluation activities; (d) content development tailor-made to the 1-to-1 learning environment; (e) design of effective strategies to integrate individual computer devices in the daily lives of children, both at home and in school; and (f) design of effective approaches to supporting schools and teachers implementing 1-to-1 computing programs.
It cannot be overstated how much both the hardware and software teams have
poured their hearts and souls into reaching this milestone. Kudos to all of
them.


2. New York: Nicholas delivered a presentation at the closing session of the United Nations' International Forum on the Eradication of Poverty on Thursday. The session included Prof. Iqbal Quadir, Founder of Grameen phone and currently the Director, Program in Developmental Entrepreneurship at MIT.
2. Washington: IX Reunión Hemisférica de la Red de Educación is the annual
gathering of the vice ministers of education from Central and South America
at the Inter-American Development Bank (IADB). They hold an open discussion
about the most critical issues that they are facing; topics are suggested
by vice ministers themselves—this year they asked that one laptop per child
be the theme of their meeting. Nicholas, Walter Bender, Antonio Battro, and
David Cavallo presented at the meeting.


3. Santa Clara: Walter Bender gave a talk at the Silicon Valley Challenge Summit and demonstrated the laptop to the public—its first public showing.
3. The cover story of this month's Technology Review is an article about
OLPC, “Will This Save the World? The $100 Laptop.” The eight-page article
highlights both our technological innovations and our model of
“enterprising philanthropy”—an analogy is made to Andrew Carnegie's
successful campaign to foster the building of thousands of libraries during
the late 1800s. “OLPC will, should it succeed, serve as a new model for
getting the nonprofit, private, and public sectors to work together
efficiently and productively. Technology Review also filmed interviews with
Nicholas, Walter, and Seymour Papert, which will appear on the Video
Section of their website, www.techreview.com.


4. Cambridge: OLPC held an all-hands meeting to review B1 status and organize our selves for the next phase of development, initial testing, and deployment. All aspects of the system were given a thorough review and critique.
4. An ultraviolet-exposure (UV) test chamber has been built and exposure
tests are underway; however, we expect no problem on this. Why? The
polarizer—newly selected this week—has extremely low UV transmission to the
liquid crystal (0.1% throughput in the 310–400nm). Further data on the
liquid crystal was provided by Merck suggesting that it is extremely
resistant to UV damage. UV blocker has been added to the plastics in the
housing to make it more robust in UV. To be safe, we are testing anyway.


5. The arrival of the machines has accelerated the software. We can finally see the fonts, test the keyboard, and feel the performance. We've already fixed a number of small bugs this week and will be able to make an update BIOS and OS image release for people to use on the B1 machines.
5. Jim Gettys and Chris Blizard report that this week has been incredibly
busy for the software team. We have “frozen” for our alpha software release
for the B1 machines, although it being an alpha release, "the ice is
relatively slushy due to the fluid nature of early development and critical
bug fixes will be applied up until the last moment." We expect to have the
Sugar framework, web browser, chat, a simple text editor derived from
Abiword, a simple version of the music application (mini-Tamtam), a memory
game, and eToys in the base system. Numerous other applications and demos
will be in a repository where they can be readily downloaded.


In short: we shipped a BIOS, a bootloader, embedded-controller code, a working Linux system with support for all devices, a new user-interface environment, along with a web browser, music programs, network manager, chat program, and word processor.
6. Pierre Ossman, the secure digital host controller interface (SDHCI)
Linux driver maintainer, and Andres Salomon worked on testing SD on CAFE,
which has been released for tape-out. Together they got high-speed mode
working for some cards. Some patches made it into the official OLPC-2.6 git
repository, so users can now do about 5–6 MB/s data reads from SD and MMC
cards (rather than the rather slow 1.5 MB/s). Performance of NAND is much
faster than the Geode NAND controller, but full performance isn't expected
until we get the CAFE ASIC back.


In thanking all of those who have contributed to this effort, we undoubted missed someone; our apologies for those whom we fail to mention below.
7. Jon Corbet continued working on the camera driver, which can now support
multiple image sizes including QVGA. Last to come, probably not before B1,
will be hooking up the brightness and hue/saturation controls; this is due
to lack of timely response from Omnivision—the requested information only
arrived Friday evening. Andres merged Jon's latest updates into the OLPC
tree, and worked getting gstreamer's v4l2src plug-in to work with the
camera. It provides a quick and easy way to grab images and video from the
camera module.


The BIOS, EC code, and bootloader were brought to you by Mitch Bradley, Ted Juan, Vance Ke, Arvin Liu, Ron Minnich, Richard Smith, Lilian Walter, Tom Sylla, Terry Su, Ray Tseng, and the LinuxBIOS team.
8. Audio has been tested, and, short of formal audio testing that will take
place during B-Test, appears to be very high quality. However, we will not
have the analog input working at the beginning of B-Test.


The base system was brought to you by the team of Chris Ball, Michail Bletsas, Chris Blizzard, Javier Cardona, Brian Cavagnolo, Ronak Chokshi, John Corbett, Alan Cunningham, Jordan Crouse, Marco Gritti, Jim Gettys, Zephaniah Hull, Ivan Krstić, Adam Jackson, Jaya Kumar, Pierre Ossman, John Palmieri, Luis Carlos Cobo Rus, Andres Salomon, Marcelo Tosatti, Dan Williams, Dave Woodhouse, David Zeuthen and the Linux and free and open software community as a whole.
9. Mitch Bradley and Richard Smith made innumerable firmware releases, and
have one ready for production this week, which is fairly stable in the face
of quite a bit of difficulty with the DCON starting up properly; the last
blocker bug for the firmware is for the EC code to address power up
problems and that BIOS is in test as this is written. The Open Firmware
release will be within a couple of days.


The window system and user interface toolkit brought to you by Jordan Crouse, Zephaniah Hull, Adam Jackson, Jim Gettys, the X Window System, GTK+, Gstreamer, and Cairo communities, along with Manu Cornet, and Matthew Allum.
10. Lilian Walker delivered to Mitch the first draft of Geode
power-management code. That code provides forth words to put the OLPC board
into various power management states:


Abiword for kids brought to you by Erik Blankinship, Justin Gallardo, J.M. Maurer, Martin Sevior and the Abiword community.
{|

|-
CSound brought to you by Barry Vercoe, Rick Boulanger, Simon Schampijer, and the CSound community.
|G0/S0/C1: ||CPU suspends upon HLT

|-
EToys brought to you on OLPC by Bert Freudenberg, Alan Kay, Yoshiki Ohshima, Andreas Raab, Kim Rose, and the entire EToys and Squeak community. Our thanks to Steve Jobs for relicensing Squeak.
|G1/S1/C2: ||Sleep

|-
PenguinTV brought to you by Owen Williams and the Gecko rendering engine of Mozilla.
|G1/S1/C3: ||Save-to-RAM

|-
Sugar brought to you by Walter Bender, Chris Blizzard, Eben Eliason, Marco Pesenti Gritti, and Lisa Strausfeld, Christian Schmidt, and the team from Pentagram.
|G1/S4: ||Save-to-disk

|-
Sugar's web browser is based on the Gecko rendering engine of the Mozilla foundation.
|G2/S5: ||Soft off

|}
TamTam and Memosono brought to you by Douglas Ec, Nathanaël Lécaudé, Bélanger Olivier, and Jean Piché.

Xbook broght to you by Tomeu Vizoso, Manusheel Gupta, and the Popplar team.

Orchestration by Walter Bender, Jim Gettys, and Chris Blizzard.


Laptop News is archived at [http://laptop.media.mit.edu/laptopnews.nsf/latest/news Laptop News].
Laptop News is archived at [http://laptop.media.mit.edu/laptopnews.nsf/latest/news Laptop News].

Revision as of 21:22, 18 November 2006

  This page is monitored by the OLPC team.


LAPTOP NEWS

1. Many put in Herculean efforts and as scheduled the first build of X0 was begun on Tuesday afternoon November 14th. About 35 operators assembled the laptops with the over-site of the entire technical team from Quanta and Mark Foster and Mary Lou Jepsen from OLPC and David Woodhouse from Red Hat on hand. The first laptop was started with its motherboard, and ran most of the way through the line alone —with every operator idle except for the one, each operator successively doing his or her job. After Laptop #1 had made it through about 20 operators, Laptop #2 was started. 221 laptops were built on Tuesday and an additional 600 units on Thursday; many are still in run-in and final test.

2. As part of the follow up of last week's meeting, the IADB and OLPC issued a press release regarding strategic areas of common interest: (a) regional and national policy dialog regarding adopting a new approach to the use of computers in education; (b) technical assistance; (c) design and support for evaluation activities; (d) content development tailor-made to the 1-to-1 learning environment; (e) design of effective strategies to integrate individual computer devices in the daily lives of children, both at home and in school; and (f) design of effective approaches to supporting schools and teachers implementing 1-to-1 computing programs.

2. New York: Nicholas delivered a presentation at the closing session of the United Nations' International Forum on the Eradication of Poverty on Thursday. The session included Prof. Iqbal Quadir, Founder of Grameen phone and currently the Director, Program in Developmental Entrepreneurship at MIT.

3. Santa Clara: Walter Bender gave a talk at the Silicon Valley Challenge Summit and demonstrated the laptop to the public—its first public showing.

4. Cambridge: OLPC held an all-hands meeting to review B1 status and organize our selves for the next phase of development, initial testing, and deployment. All aspects of the system were given a thorough review and critique.

5. The arrival of the machines has accelerated the software. We can finally see the fonts, test the keyboard, and feel the performance. We've already fixed a number of small bugs this week and will be able to make an update BIOS and OS image release for people to use on the B1 machines.

In short: we shipped a BIOS, a bootloader, embedded-controller code, a working Linux system with support for all devices, a new user-interface environment, along with a web browser, music programs, network manager, chat program, and word processor.

In thanking all of those who have contributed to this effort, we undoubted missed someone; our apologies for those whom we fail to mention below.

The BIOS, EC code, and bootloader were brought to you by Mitch Bradley, Ted Juan, Vance Ke, Arvin Liu, Ron Minnich, Richard Smith, Lilian Walter, Tom Sylla, Terry Su, Ray Tseng, and the LinuxBIOS team.

The base system was brought to you by the team of Chris Ball, Michail Bletsas, Chris Blizzard, Javier Cardona, Brian Cavagnolo, Ronak Chokshi, John Corbett, Alan Cunningham, Jordan Crouse, Marco Gritti, Jim Gettys, Zephaniah Hull, Ivan Krstić, Adam Jackson, Jaya Kumar, Pierre Ossman, John Palmieri, Luis Carlos Cobo Rus, Andres Salomon, Marcelo Tosatti, Dan Williams, Dave Woodhouse, David Zeuthen and the Linux and free and open software community as a whole.

The window system and user interface toolkit brought to you by Jordan Crouse, Zephaniah Hull, Adam Jackson, Jim Gettys, the X Window System, GTK+, Gstreamer, and Cairo communities, along with Manu Cornet, and Matthew Allum.

Abiword for kids brought to you by Erik Blankinship, Justin Gallardo, J.M. Maurer, Martin Sevior and the Abiword community.

CSound brought to you by Barry Vercoe, Rick Boulanger, Simon Schampijer, and the CSound community.

EToys brought to you on OLPC by Bert Freudenberg, Alan Kay, Yoshiki Ohshima, Andreas Raab, Kim Rose, and the entire EToys and Squeak community. Our thanks to Steve Jobs for relicensing Squeak.

PenguinTV brought to you by Owen Williams and the Gecko rendering engine of Mozilla.

Sugar brought to you by Walter Bender, Chris Blizzard, Eben Eliason, Marco Pesenti Gritti, and Lisa Strausfeld, Christian Schmidt, and the team from Pentagram.

Sugar's web browser is based on the Gecko rendering engine of the Mozilla foundation.

TamTam and Memosono brought to you by Douglas Ec, Nathanaël Lécaudé, Bélanger Olivier, and Jean Piché.

Xbook broght to you by Tomeu Vizoso, Manusheel Gupta, and the Popplar team.

Orchestration by Walter Bender, Jim Gettys, and Chris Blizzard.

Laptop News is archived at Laptop News.

You can subscribe to the OLPC community-news mailing list by visiting the laptop.org mailman site.

Press requests: please send email to press@laptop.org

MILESTONES

10 Nov. 2006 First B1 boards are built
Oct. 2006 B-test boards become available
Aug. 2006 Working prototype of the dual-mode display
06 Jun. 2006 First video with working prototype [1]
May 2006 A-test boards become available
28 Jan. 2006 World Economic Forum, Switzerland
UNDP and OLPC Sign Partnership Agreement
news release
13 Dec. 2005 Quanta Computer Inc. to Manufacture Laptop
(html)(pdf)
16 Nov. 2005 WSIS, Tunisia
Prototype Unveiled by UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan

Photos: (Image 1) (Image 2) (Image 3)
Webcast: (Arabic) (English) (French) (original)
Webcast provided by the ITU and UN Webcast Services with the support of RealNetworks Ltd. RealPlayer is required to view the webcast (available at no cost).

Jan. 2005 Laptop intiative officially announced at World Economic Forum, Davos, Switzerland

PRESS

Nov./Dec. 2006 Technology Review|Will This Save the World? The $100 Laptop Part III
Nov./Dec. 2006 Technology Review|Will This Save the World? The $100 Laptop Part II
Nov./Dec. 2006 Technology Review|Will This Save the World? The $100 Laptop Part I
8 Nov. 2006 Popular Science| Best of What's New 2006: One Laptop per Child XO- Better Screen, Better World
6 Nov. 2006 ZDNet.co.uk | Why Every Child Deserves a Laptop- Matthew Szulik, CEO, Red Hat
27 Oct. 2006 LinuxWorld | Children's Laptop Inspires Open Source Projects
24 Oct. 2006 LA Times | Upward Mobility in a Laptop
24 Oct. 2006 Fortune | This PC wants to save the world
12 Oct. 2006 Bostonist | One Laptop per Child for Libya
11 Oct. 2006 New York Times | U.S. Group Reaches Deal to Provide Laptops to All Libyan Schoolchildren
3 Oct. 2006 GulfNews.com | College gets look at $100 Children's Laptop Computer
25 Sep. 2006 vnunet.com | OLPC offered free satellite connections
14 Sep. 2006 Vanguard | Keyboard In Three Nigerian Languages Ready-Obasanjo
08 Sep. 2006 Technology Review | Hack: The Hundred Dollar Laptop
06 Sep. 2006 nacion.com | Computadoras de $100 estarán listas en el 2007
 Aug. 2006 Wired | The Laptop Crusade
28 Aug. 2006 PCINpact.com | L'OLPC a 100 $ est finalise: un engin hors du commun
21 Aug. 2006 EWeek.com | Knocking Down Barriers to the $100 Laptop
31 Jul. 2006 NPR | Affordable Laptop Computer Project Moves Forward
07 Jul. 2006 San Diego Union-Tribune | U.S. and international educators show great interest in prototype
Jul. 2006 SPIE Professional | $100 laptop nears launch
21 Jun. 2006 BusinessWeek online | For Brazil's Poor, a Digital Deliverance?
24 May 2006 CNET News.com | $100 laptop gets working prototype
07 Apr. 2006 rediff.com | Our $100 laptops will run on human power
02 Apr. 2006 O Estado de S.Paulo | Fazer a diferença
28 Mar. 2006 FT.com | Waking up to a laptop revolution
24 Mar. 2006 Diário do Comércio | Um Laptop por Crianca
22 Mar. 2006 Times Online | Getting the world's poor logged on
09 Mar. 2006 Correio Popular | País disputa fabricação de laptop de US$ 100
  Folha de S. Paulo | Governo quer comprar 1 milhão de laptops
  Info Exame On Line | Governo quer um milhão de laptops de US$ 100
08 Mar. 2006 IDG Now | Faculdade abre programa de inclusão digital para alunos
  Folha de S. Paulo | Governo negocia fabricação do laptop de US$ 100 no Brasil
  Agência Globo | Governo estuda possibilidade de produção de computador de US$ 100 no país
  Teletime News | DVB detalha contrapartidas oferecidas ao Brasil
05 Mar. 2006 ACM/CIE | Interview with Nicholas Negroponte on the $100 laptop
16 Feb. 2006 MITIR | Podcast of Walter Bender's MURJ lecture on One Laptop per Child
15 Feb. 2006 CNET | PCs for the poor: Which design will win?
10 Feb. 2006 CNET | Perspective: Will the $100 PC fly?
09 Feb. 2006 NYTimes | A Plug for the Unplugged $100 Laptop Computer for Developing Nations
  UPI | One Laptop Project reaches critical stages
31 Jan. 2006 Slashdot | Microsoft OS Smart Phone for Developing Nations
  USA Today | Gates sees cellphones as way to help Third World
  Macworld | Red Hat officially commits to MIT's $100 laptop
20 Dec. 2005 BusinessWeek online | Quanta faces challenges in making "millions and millions" of $100 laptops.
19 Dec. 2005 Forbes.com | China to decide by March whether to join OneLaptopPerChild project.
14 Dec. 2005 UPI | Nortel to take part in OneLaptopPerChild endeavor.
13 Dec. 2005 Red Herring | Quanta to manufacture laptops; expects deliveries in 2006 4th quarter.
11 Dec. 2005 NYTimes | NY Times: 5th Annual Year in Ideas $100 Laptop
01 Dec. 2005 RFDESIGN | $100 Laptops Feature Novel Peer-to-Peer Wireless Connectivity
30 Nov. 2005 FT.com | Five companies in Asia making bids to manufacture $100 laptop.
28 Nov. 2005 Fortune Magazine | THE DIGITAL DIVIDE: I'd Like to Teach the World to Type
25 Nov. 2005 People's Daily Online | Nigerian president says government has budgeted for a million $100 laptops.
17 Nov. 2005 BBC News | UN Debut for $100 Laptop for Poor
  Seattle Times | $100 Laptops Aim to Bring Children the World
  TechWhack | MIT Unveils their USD 100 Laptop
  ZDNet | '$100 Laptops' Here by Next Year
  ABC | $100 Laptop Bridges Digital Divide
  Financial Express | Laptop @$100!
16 Nov. 2005 MIT News Office | Annan to Present Prototype $100 Laptop at World Summit on Information Society
  CNET | $100 Laptop Takes World Stage
  CNET | $100 Laptop Expected in Late 2006
  Christian Science Monitor | A Low-Cost Laptop for Every Child
14 Nov. 2005 WSJ | The $100 Laptop Moves Closer to Reality
13 Nov. 2005 The Inquirer | Hubris over $100 Laptop idea
New York Times | Google Earmarks $265million for Charity and Social Causes
13 Oct. 2005 Technology Review | The Hundred Dollar Man: Technology Review's editor in chief, Jason Pontin, talk with Nicholas Negroponte about the Hundred Dollar Computer.
29 Sep. 2005 I4U News | Sub-$100 Laptop design unveiled
28 Sep. 2005 Boston Globe | Prototypes of $100 laptop with hand crank planned by early next year.
  MIT World | NN at Technology Review
27 Sep. 2005 Datamation | Low cost PCs for the Enterprise
06 Jun. 2005 estadao.com.br | Cada criança na escola com um laptop a tiracolo

Video

(Misc. videos of the laptop can be found.)


http://stanford-online.stanford.edu/courses/ee380/061004-ee380-300.asx | Mark Foster delivers presentation to Standford University