OLPCorps MIT Mauritania Bababe Deployment Location: Difference between revisions
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The Islamic Republic of Mauritania is a country in northwest Africa. |
The Islamic Republic of Mauritania is a country in northwest Africa. |
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'''State''' |
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Military Council |
Government: Military Council<br /> |
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Religion: Islam<br /> |
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Islam is the state religion and sharia is the law. |
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Law: sharia<br /> |
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'''People''' |
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Most Mauritanians are Sunni Muslims. <br /> |
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The country has two main ethnic groups--black Africans and Arab-Berbers. This is the result of French colonization in the late 19th century, during which several kingdoms were merged to form Mauritania. The black Afro-Mauritanians who consider themselves African include the Fulani, Soninke, and Bambara. The Moors (who consider themselves Arab) include the Arab-Berbers (Beydan) and the black Moors (Haratin). The Haratins are black Africans who were enslaved by white Moors. There are still ethnic tensions between the Africans and the Arabs. <br /> |
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The population of Mauritania is young, with the median age at 19 years old.<ref>https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mr.html</ref> <br /> |
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Languages: Arabic (official and national), Pulaar, Soninke, Wolof (all national languages), French, Hassaniya (number one spoken language) |
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'''Culture''' |
'''Culture''' |
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Guests are expected to respect certain cultural norms (exchanges between men and women, observing a more conservative dress code, etc.) |
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The French occupied the country in 1860 in close cooperation with Maur religious leaders. Mauritania became a nation after the destruction of the kingdoms of Fouta Toro and Walo Walo and the Arab-Berber emirats of Trarza, Brakna, Taganet, and Adrar. As a result, the country has two main ethnic groups: black Africans and Arab-Berbers. The black African group includes the Fulani, Soninke, and Bambara. The Maurs include the Arab-Berbers (Beydan) and the black Maurs known as Haratin. The Haratins are black Africans who were enslaved by white Maurs. White and black Maurs consider themselves Arab, whereas black Arabs see themselves as African. The most important common denominator is Sunni Islam. |
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'''Education''' |
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Education in Mauritania is split into two languages. French is used to teach math, science, French language, physics, chemistry. Arabic is used to teach history, religious studies, philosophy, civics, geography. However, the number one spoken language is Hassaniya, a dialect of Arabic. |
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'''Geography''' |
'''Geography''' |
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Revision as of 23:11, 25 March 2009
Bababé
Bababé is a small town in the Brakna Region of Mauritania. It is located between Bogue and Kaedi, two regional capitals in southern Mauritania and is two kilometers away from the Senegal River. The town is also its own department, which includes a number of smaller villages in the immediate vicinity.
According to our ground contact Zach Swank, it is a wonderful town that is right on the border between between being a "small West African village" and a "city." Although it has over eight thousand people it still has the feel of a small village. It is a tightly knit community in which everyone knows each other, the village elders still gather in the marketplace every evening, and when asked to describe their town people most often say it is like one family.
At the same time the town is rapidly developing; two massive diesel generators were installed 6 months ago and now provide power from noon to midnight. The town has a sense of forward progress. It is rapidly becoming more independent from the two regional capitals on either side, and many local, national, and international groups are working together to improve the condition of life here. With the arrival of electricity, satellite internet is becoming available as well.
There are three primary schools as well as a large middle school and high school.
Mauritania
The Islamic Republic of Mauritania is a country in northwest Africa.
State
Government: Military Council
Religion: Islam
Law: sharia
People
Most Mauritanians are Sunni Muslims.
The country has two main ethnic groups--black Africans and Arab-Berbers. This is the result of French colonization in the late 19th century, during which several kingdoms were merged to form Mauritania. The black Afro-Mauritanians who consider themselves African include the Fulani, Soninke, and Bambara. The Moors (who consider themselves Arab) include the Arab-Berbers (Beydan) and the black Moors (Haratin). The Haratins are black Africans who were enslaved by white Moors. There are still ethnic tensions between the Africans and the Arabs.
The population of Mauritania is young, with the median age at 19 years old.<ref>https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mr.html</ref>
Languages: Arabic (official and national), Pulaar, Soninke, Wolof (all national languages), French, Hassaniya (number one spoken language)
Culture Guests are expected to respect certain cultural norms (exchanges between men and women, observing a more conservative dress code, etc.)
Education Education in Mauritania is split into two languages. French is used to teach math, science, French language, physics, chemistry. Arabic is used to teach history, religious studies, philosophy, civics, geography. However, the number one spoken language is Hassaniya, a dialect of Arabic.
Geography The 29th largest country in the world, it has only 3000 km of paved road (about 27%). 75% of Mauritania is desert or semidesert.
Climate It is hot and dry year round Monthly Averages for Kaedi, MRT, with regular sandstorms