Activity sharing: Difference between revisions

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{{Developers}}
{{Translations}}
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== Overview ==
== Overview ==


Collaboration in Sugar activities works using a set of services that run on the laptop, and APIs in the Sugar Python modules that wrap those services. The main services are the '''Telepathy connection managers''' and the '''presence service''' that coordinates them.
Collaboration in Sugar activities works using a set of services that run on the laptop, and APIs in the Sugar Python modules that wrap those services. The main services are the '''Telepathy connection managers''' and the '''[[Presence Service]]''' that coordinates them.


[[Image:shared activites.png|right]]
[[Image:shared activites.png|center]]


[http://telepathy.freedesktop.org/ Telepathy] is a system describing a generic interface for various kinds of communication. It is the underlying infrastructure used by Sugar for collaboration. Currently, two Telepathy implementations are used: [[Telepathy Gabble|Gabble]], for Jabber, and [[Telepathy Salut|Salut]] for serverless Jabber (a.k.a. link-local XMPP). The former is used when the school server is reachable; the latter in the simple mesh case.
== Telepathy ==


== Advertisements and invitations ==
[http://telepathy.freedesktop.org/ Telepathy] is a system describing a generic interface for multi-user chat (MUC), instant messaging (IM) and voice/video applications. It is the underlying infrastructure used by Sugar for collaboration.


Shared sugar activities are discovered in two different ways: through broadcast advertisements, and through invitations.
== Presence Service ==
The [[Presence Service]] is a part of Sugar that tracks other buddies and
activities on the network. It is designed to have a D-Bus interface that is to
be used by activities. To make life easier, there is a class that takes care of
talking to the D-Bus presence service
(<tt>sugar.presence.PresenceService</tt>). Most activities can use this class
for all their Presence Service needs.


Advertisements are made when the user tells the activity to share itself with the entire network. Anybody on the network can see the activity.
The Presence Service uses two Telepathy connection managers:


Invitations are send to particular users. Only those users who are sent an invitation see the activity (unless the activity has also been advertised). When Sugar recevies an invitation, it asks the user whether they want to accept or reject it.
* '''Gabble''', that provides server-based Jabber/XMPP functionality. It talks
* to a [[Jabber server]] (e.g. <tt>olpc.collabora.co.uk</tt>) and sets up
* different chat rooms through which activities talk to each other.

* '''Salut''', a link-local Connection Manager using reliable multicast over the local network

Only one connection manager is used at a time. The [[Presence Service]] will
use Gabble when it has Internet access (a valid IPv4 address) and has connected
to a [[Jabber server]], otherwise Salut.


== Tubes ==
== Tubes ==


[[Tubes]] offer a mechanism to provide data sharing over XMPP. There are currently two types of tubes:
[[Tubes]] are a means for shared activities to exchange data. There are currently two types of tubes:


* '''D-Bus Tubes''' provide a D-Bus bus service that is shared between the participants in a shared activity, providing signals to all participants, and methods called on a particular participant.
* D-Bus Tubes


* '''Stream Tubes''' provide a socket-like connection set up via XMPP, for data streaming like HTTP, between two participants.
:provide a D-Bus bus service that is shared between the participants in a shared activity, providing signals to all participants, and methods called on a particular participant.


=== Using tubes in Sugar activities ===
* Stream Tubes


:provide a socket-like connection set up via XMPP, for data streaming like HTTP, between two participants.

== Using tubes in Sugar activities ==
The [[Presence Service]] creates connection manager objects (Gabble and/or
The [[Presence Service]] creates connection manager objects (Gabble and/or
Salut). It gets a Connection object (to the [[Jabber server]] in the case of
Salut). It gets a Connection object (to the [[Jabber server]] in the case of
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The initiator of the activity should then call Tubes.OfferDBusTube to offer a Tube with a specific service name. When a buddy joins an activity, he will try to figure out which Tubes are available by calling Tubes.ListTubes() on the tubes channel (which he doesn't have to create anymore). Both OfferDBusTube and ListTubes result in a callback when the Tube becomes really available. Only then a working Tube is handed to the (shared) activity and it is possible to export objects on that bus and subscribe to signals etc.
The initiator of the activity should then call Tubes.OfferDBusTube to offer a Tube with a specific service name. When a buddy joins an activity, he will try to figure out which Tubes are available by calling Tubes.ListTubes() on the tubes channel (which he doesn't have to create anymore). Both OfferDBusTube and ListTubes result in a callback when the Tube becomes really available. Only then a working Tube is handed to the (shared) activity and it is possible to export objects on that bus and subscribe to signals etc.


See [[Tubes Tutorial]] for more on using Tubes.
See [[Collaboration Tutorial]] for more on using Tubes.


== Who's who? ==
=== Who's who? ===
Buddies/nodes within an activity are currently identified with different handles by different components. The following handles can be distinguished:
Buddies/nodes within an activity are currently identified with different handles by different components. The following handles can be distinguished:
*Dbus name. If you have a Dbus related function with the “sender” argument specified, this is what you'll get. To buddy object:
*Dbus name. If you have a Dbus related function with the “sender” argument specified, this is what you'll get. To buddy object:
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*Telepathy handle. To buddy object:
*Telepathy handle. To buddy object:
sugar.presence.PresenceService.get_buddy_by_telepathy_handle(tp_conn, tp_conn_path, handle)
sugar.presence.PresenceService.get_buddy_by_telepathy_handle(tp_conn, tp_conn_path, handle)

== Interactions ==

How the various components interact.

=== Presence Service ⟷ connection manager ===

* org.freedesktop.Telepathy.ConnectionManager
** RequestConnection
* org.freedesktop.Telepathy.Connection
** RequestChannel
* org.laptop.Telepathy.BuddyInfo
* org.laptop.Telepathy.ActivityProperties

=== activity ⟷ Presence Service ===

* org.laptop.Sugar.Presence
* org.laptop.Sugar.Presence.Buddy
* org.laptop.Sugar.Presence.Activity

=== activity ⟷ connection manager ===

* org.freedesktop.Telepathy.Channel.Type.Tube
** OfferDBusTube
** OfferStreamTube


[[Category:Sugar]]
[[Category:Sugar]]

Latest revision as of 00:11, 9 July 2011

  english | español HowTo [ID# 257863]  +/-  

Overview

Collaboration in Sugar activities works using a set of services that run on the laptop, and APIs in the Sugar Python modules that wrap those services. The main services are the Telepathy connection managers and the Presence Service that coordinates them.

Shared activites.png

Telepathy is a system describing a generic interface for various kinds of communication. It is the underlying infrastructure used by Sugar for collaboration. Currently, two Telepathy implementations are used: Gabble, for Jabber, and Salut for serverless Jabber (a.k.a. link-local XMPP). The former is used when the school server is reachable; the latter in the simple mesh case.

Advertisements and invitations

Shared sugar activities are discovered in two different ways: through broadcast advertisements, and through invitations.

Advertisements are made when the user tells the activity to share itself with the entire network. Anybody on the network can see the activity.

Invitations are send to particular users. Only those users who are sent an invitation see the activity (unless the activity has also been advertised). When Sugar recevies an invitation, it asks the user whether they want to accept or reject it.

Tubes

Tubes are a means for shared activities to exchange data. There are currently two types of tubes:

  • D-Bus Tubes provide a D-Bus bus service that is shared between the participants in a shared activity, providing signals to all participants, and methods called on a particular participant.
  • Stream Tubes provide a socket-like connection set up via XMPP, for data streaming like HTTP, between two participants.

Using tubes in Sugar activities

The Presence Service creates connection manager objects (Gabble and/or Salut). It gets a Connection object (to the Jabber server in the case of Gabble). PS creates or gets a Tubes channel. For Python Activities, Sugar creates or joins a D-Bus tube automatically.

The initiator of the activity should then call Tubes.OfferDBusTube to offer a Tube with a specific service name. When a buddy joins an activity, he will try to figure out which Tubes are available by calling Tubes.ListTubes() on the tubes channel (which he doesn't have to create anymore). Both OfferDBusTube and ListTubes result in a callback when the Tube becomes really available. Only then a working Tube is handed to the (shared) activity and it is possible to export objects on that bus and subscribe to signals etc.

See Collaboration Tutorial for more on using Tubes.

Who's who?

Buddies/nodes within an activity are currently identified with different handles by different components. The following handles can be distinguished:

  • Dbus name. If you have a Dbus related function with the “sender” argument specified, this is what you'll get. To buddy object:
   sugar.presence.PresenceService.get_buddy(buddy's public key)
  • Telepathy handle. To buddy object:
   sugar.presence.PresenceService.get_buddy_by_telepathy_handle(tp_conn, tp_conn_path, handle)

Interactions

How the various components interact.

Presence Service ⟷ connection manager

  • org.freedesktop.Telepathy.ConnectionManager
    • RequestConnection
  • org.freedesktop.Telepathy.Connection
    • RequestChannel
  • org.laptop.Telepathy.BuddyInfo
  • org.laptop.Telepathy.ActivityProperties

activity ⟷ Presence Service

  • org.laptop.Sugar.Presence
  • org.laptop.Sugar.Presence.Buddy
  • org.laptop.Sugar.Presence.Activity

activity ⟷ connection manager

  • org.freedesktop.Telepathy.Channel.Type.Tube
    • OfferDBusTube
    • OfferStreamTube