OS Builder/Run on XO hardware

It is usually possible, if a bit slow, to run OS builder on XO hardware. On platforms where fast machines are available (such as x86), using a server-class "builder" machine is recommended.

When resources are limited, or if server-class machines are not available for the platform (such as ARM), this recipe is recommended.

The procedure has been tested with XO-1.5, XO-1.75 and XO-4 hardware and 13.2.0-13.

Ingredients

Each of these must be dedicated to the task for as long as you need to make builds:

• an XO-1.5, XO-1.75 or XO-4<ref>use an XO-1.5 to make XO-1 or XO-1.5 builds, and use an XO-1.75 or XO-4 to make XO-1.75 or XO-4 builds</ref>,
• optional; an SD card for swap; minimum size 512 MB, good quality, fast access, e.g. class 10,
• a USB hard disk drive for storing RPMs and build files; minimum size 120 GB, fast, large capacity,
• an unfiltered internet connection<ref>the builder must be able to download files from repositories, and filtering may prevent file downloads</ref>.

Recipe

• install 13.2.0-13,
• boot to Sugar or Gnome, log in, and connect to your wireless network,
• optional; insert a USB ethernet adapter and connect to your wired network,
• disable automatic power management from the Sugar control panel, or in Gnome:

 sudo touch /etc/powerd/flags/inhibit-suspend

• configure package installation to keep documentation; needed so that the example files in olpc-os-builder are kept:

 sed -i '/excludedocs/d' /etc/rpm/macros.imgcreate

• install some packages:

 sudo yum install -y ntpdate gparted olpc-os-builder binutils git

• optional; insert external SD card, and prepare it for swap using gparted, Applications -> System Tools -> GParted Partition Editor, then add it to the filesystem table:

 blkid /dev/mmcblk1p1
 UUID="ff1bfee8-4051-4d53-ba5e-e21559fc3c24" TYPE="swap"

 # add this UUID to fstab to use swap automatically on every boot
 echo UUID=ff1bfee8-4051-4d53-ba5e-e21559fc3c24 swap swap defaults 0 0 >> /etc/fstab
 
 # enable all swap partitions in fstab
 swapon -a -v 

• prepare the USB hard drive using gparted, Applications -> System Tools -> GParted Partition Editor, partitioning it with a large ext4 partition,
• ensure the system date is correct, set it if necessary:

 sudo ntpdate pool.ntp.org

• download v7.0 of olpc-os-builder:

 git clone -b v7.0 git://dev.laptop.org/projects/olpc-os-builder
 cd olpc-os-builder

• customise your build to make it build faster, by editing examples/olpc-os-13.2.1-xo4.ini
  • remove the [usb_update] module,
  • in the [base] module, set versioned_fs=0 and make_tree_tarball=0,
  • reduce the [global] langs= to the languages you need,

Your setup is ready, you can now make the first build:

 sudo ./osbuilder.py examples/olpc-os-13.2.1-xo4.ini

The first build will take much longer than subsequent builds, because it will download RPMs and activities to disk.

Experiences

On XO-1.5, XO-1.75 and XO-4 with a typical USB hard drive, the build takes between half an hour and an hour on subsequent runs. See experiences for further detail.