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== Different versions of Sugar behave differently! == |
== Different versions of Sugar behave differently! == |
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The Sugar software is evolving rapidly, so there are different instructions, depending which version you have. The OLPC software comes in "builds", which are loaded into the laptop's firmware (or booted from a CD image, USB key, or SD card). This page documents the Sugar version in the current stable build (Build 385). You can find all versions of this documentation in [[http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Category:Sugar Category:Sugar]]. |
The Sugar software is evolving rapidly, so there are different instructions, depending which version you have. The OLPC software comes in "builds", which are loaded into the laptop's firmware (or booted from a CD image, USB key, or SD card). This page documents the Sugar version in the current stable build (Build 385). You can find all versions of this documentation in [[http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Category:Sugar Category:Sugar]]. |
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== Installing == |
== Installing == |
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If you have an OLPC laptop, [[Sugar]] is already installed. |
If you have an OLPC laptop, [[Sugar]] is already installed. |
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Otherwise you can either use an [[OS images for emulation|emulated laptop]], which will have Sugar built in, or you can [[OLPC Python Environment|install Python on your desktop PC]] (see also [[:Category:Installing Sugar]] for specific platform instructions) and run the Sugar application directly on your PC. |
Otherwise you can either use an [[OS images for emulation|emulated laptop]], which will have Sugar built in, or you can [[OLPC Python Environment|install Python on your desktop PC]] (see also [[:Category:Installing Sugar]] for specific platform instructions) and run the Sugar application directly on your PC. |
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If you are running Sugar from Python then you can skip most of the stuff in the next section, up to choosing your user name. |
If you are running Sugar from Python then you can skip most of the stuff in the next section, up to choosing your user name. |
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== First Boot on an Emulated OLPC Laptop == |
== First Boot on an Emulated OLPC Laptop == |
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When you first open an OLPC image [[OS_images_for_emulation|using an emulator]], you will see this screen. Just press enter, or wait a few seconds. |
When you first open an OLPC image [[OS_images_for_emulation|using an emulator]], you will see this screen. Just press enter, or wait a few seconds. |
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[[Image:Bootscreen1.png|right|thumb|320px| Press space when you see this screen to enter the next screen (or just wait 10 seconds).]] |
[[Image:Bootscreen1.png|right|thumb|320px| Press space when you see this screen to enter the next screen (or just wait 10 seconds).]] |
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=== Choosing a name and colors === |
=== Choosing a name and colors === |
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[[Image:login2.png|thumb|320px|right| Type in a username and choose your icon colors here. (In some pre-303 builds, you are prompted for a picture as well.)]] |
[[Image:login2.png|thumb|320px|right| Type in a username and choose your icon colors here. (In some pre-303 builds, you are prompted for a picture as well.)]] |
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The first time Sugar starts it will show a screen where you must type in an username and choose icon colors. (In some pre-303 builds, you also need to select a picture.) '''You must type in a username'''; currently the name is used infrequently, but it will appear in a hover over your iconic representation in the mesh view—on your laptop and on other XOs on the same mesh network. The icon colors have been randomly chosen; you can change them by clicking in the XO icon: keep clicking until you get an acceptable color combination. (This will be made interactive in later builds.) Press Enter or click on the ">" button to continue. |
The first time Sugar starts it will show a screen where you must type in an username and choose icon colors. (In some pre-303 builds, you also need to select a picture.) '''You must type in a username'''; currently the name is used infrequently, but it will appear in a hover over your iconic representation in the mesh view—on your laptop and on other XOs on the same mesh network. The icon colors have been randomly chosen; you can change them by clicking in the XO icon: keep clicking until you get an acceptable color combination. (This will be made interactive in later builds.) Press Enter or click on the ">" button to continue. |
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== Getting Started with the Sugar Desktop == |
== Getting Started with the Sugar Desktop == |
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=== Home Mode === |
=== Home Mode === |
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[[Image:Empty_no_apps_no_frame.png|right|thumb|320px| Home Mode. This is how the screen will look when you first start up.]] |
[[Image:Empty_no_apps_no_frame.png|right|thumb|320px| Home Mode. This is how the screen will look when you first start up.]] |
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The Sugar desktop starts up in Home mode. This shows an XO icon, representing you and your laptop, in the centre of the screen. Surrounding it is a ring. |
The Sugar desktop starts up in Home mode. This shows an XO icon, representing you and your laptop, in the centre of the screen. Surrounding it is a ring. |
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=== The Frame Is How You Control Sugar === |
=== The Frame Is How You Control Sugar === |
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[[Image:Abiword_icon.png|right|thumb|320px| The dark frame appears when you move the mouse pointer to a corner of the screen. The activities are at the bottom of the frame.]] |
[[Image:Abiword_icon.png|right|thumb|320px| The dark frame appears when you move the mouse pointer to a corner of the screen. The activities are at the bottom of the frame.]] |
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You can also make the Frame appear or disapper by pressing the upper rightmost key on the OLPC keyboard |
You can also make the Frame appear or disapper by pressing the upper rightmost key on the OLPC keyboard |
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(it has a rectangle on it, like a picture frame). |
(it has a rectangle on it, like a picture frame). |
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=== Opening an Activity === |
=== Opening an Activity === |
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Sugar uses "activities" rather than "applications". |
Sugar uses "activities" rather than "applications". |
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=== Switching View Modes === |
=== Switching View Modes === |
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[[Image:Zoom_icons.png|right|thumb|320px|Different View Modes]] |
[[Image:Zoom_icons.png|right|thumb|320px|Different View Modes]] |
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To see which activities are open, go to the frame, and in the top, near the left corner, you will see four "Zoom Icons". |
To see which activities are open, go to the frame, and in the top, near the left corner, you will see four "Zoom Icons". |
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=== Switching Between Activities === |
=== Switching Between Activities === |
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[[Image:Home_mode_2_apps_running.png|320px|right|thumb|Two activities running. Click the icons in the ring to switch between activities.]] |
[[Image:Home_mode_2_apps_running.png|320px|right|thumb|Two activities running. Click the icons in the ring to switch between activities.]] |
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If you have more than one activity running, you can switch to it by clicking on the appropriate icon in the ring. |
If you have more than one activity running, you can switch to it by clicking on the appropriate icon in the ring. |
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=== Closing or Sharing Activities === |
=== Closing or Sharing Activities === |
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[[Image:Sharing_and_closing.png|320px|thumb|right| Follow the steps above to close an activity. Click on the image to enlarge it.]] |
[[Image:Sharing_and_closing.png|320px|thumb|right| Follow the steps above to close an activity. Click on the image to enlarge it.]] |
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=== Internet Access === |
=== Internet Access === |
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[[Image:Neighborhood.png|320px|right|thumb|right|Neighborhood view of your local wireless Internet. The cursor is on the "sflan49b" access point near the center of the screen.]] |
[[Image:Neighborhood.png|320px|right|thumb|right|Neighborhood view of your local wireless Internet. The cursor is on the "sflan49b" access point near the center of the screen.]] |
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The Neighborhood view is intended to show you other machines and people that are connected to you via the wireless Internet built into the laptop. Each machine is represented by a different color combination. |
The Neighborhood view is intended to show you other machines and people that are connected to you via the wireless Internet built into the laptop. Each machine is represented by a different color combination. |
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=== Web Browser === |
=== Web Browser === |
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[[Image:Sugar_browser_with_library.png|480px|thumb|right|The Sugar web browser showing part of its built-in library.]] |
[[Image:Sugar_browser_with_library.png|480px|thumb|right|The Sugar web browser showing part of its built-in library.]] |
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=== Terminal, Shell, or Linux Prompt === |
=== Terminal, Shell, or Linux Prompt === |
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You can access a shell in two ways... Either hold down Ctrl+Alt+F1 to leave the Sugar screen and return to the text console's login prompt, or open the [[Developer Console]] activity within Sugar and select the terminal tab. |
You can access a shell in two ways... Either hold down Ctrl+Alt+F1 to leave the Sugar screen and return to the text console's login prompt, or open the [[Developer Console]] activity within Sugar and select the terminal tab. |
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* cd dirname (change to directory dirname) |
* cd dirname (change to directory dirname) |
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* cat filename (show the contents of filename) |
* cat filename (show the contents of filename) |
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=== Friends View Mode === |
=== Friends View Mode === |
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[[Image:Frame.jpg|480px|right|thumb|right|Friends View Mode]] |
[[Image:Frame.jpg|480px|right|thumb|right|Friends View Mode]] |
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Friends mode is intended to show you other people connected on the network. Currently it doesn't work at all. Later, it will also show you which activities they are running, and which activities are being shared. Each person is represented by a different color combination. |
Friends mode is intended to show you other people connected on the network. Currently it doesn't work at all. Later, it will also show you which activities they are running, and which activities are being shared. Each person is represented by a different color combination. |
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=== Shortcut Keys === |
=== Shortcut Keys === |
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You can use the following shortcut keys in Sugar: |
You can use the following shortcut keys in Sugar: |
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== Shutting Down the System == |
== Shutting Down the System == |
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To shut down the whole system, simply push the power button on the bezel; it's below the lower right corner |
To shut down the whole system, simply push the power button on the bezel; it's below the lower right corner |
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of the screen. This currently only works when the screen is showing graphics (as it is now). The system should leap to action immediately, and turn itself off within half a minute or so. If this doesn't happen, |
of the screen. This currently only works when the screen is showing graphics (as it is now). The system should leap to action immediately, and turn itself off within half a minute or so. If this doesn't happen, |
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you can also force a power-off by pressing and holding the power button for many seconds. |
you can also force a power-off by pressing and holding the power button for many seconds. |
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== Sugar Activities == |
== Sugar Activities == |
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This list provides more information about the [[Activities|activities]] available or under development. |
This list provides more information about the [[Activities|activities]] available or under development. |
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== Under the Hood == |
== Under the Hood == |
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See [[Understanding sugar code]]. |
See [[Understanding sugar code]]. |
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== Detailed description of the Sugar Interface == |
== Detailed description of the Sugar Interface == |
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For more info on the Sugar interface, have a look at the [[OLPC_Human_Interface_Guidelines|Human User Interface Guidelines]]. |
For more info on the Sugar interface, have a look at the [[OLPC_Human_Interface_Guidelines|Human User Interface Guidelines]]. |
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[[Category:Sugar]] |
[[Category:Sugar]] |
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Revision as of 04:02, 29 August 2007
- This is an on-going translation
Different versions of Sugar behave differently!
The Sugar software is evolving rapidly, so there are different instructions, depending which version you have. The OLPC software comes in "builds", which are loaded into the laptop's firmware (or booted from a CD image, USB key, or SD card). This page documents the Sugar version in the current stable build (Build 385). You can find all versions of this documentation in [Category:Sugar].
Installing
If you have an OLPC laptop, Sugar is already installed. Otherwise you can either use an emulated laptop, which will have Sugar built in, or you can install Python on your desktop PC (see also Category:Installing Sugar for specific platform instructions) and run the Sugar application directly on your PC.
If you are running Sugar from Python then you can skip most of the stuff in the next section, up to choosing your user name.
First Boot on an Emulated OLPC Laptop
{{{1}}}
Choosing a name and colors
{{{1}}}
Getting Started with the Sugar Desktop
Home Mode
{{{1}}}
The Frame Is How You Control Sugar
The "Frame", a black border around the edge of the screen, is where many of Sugar's controls are. The frame can appear and disappear, making more room on the screen for activities. It is usually visible on the main screen with the ring, since the edges of that screen aren't used for anything else. If it is not visible, move your mouse pointer to a corner of the screen. The Frame will appear, and will stay visible as long as the mouse pointer doesn't leave the frame area for more than about half a second at a time.
You can also make the Frame appear or disapper by pressing the upper rightmost key on the OLPC keyboard (it has a rectangle on it, like a picture frame).
Opening an Activity
{{{1}}}
Switching View Modes
{{{1}}}
Switching Between Activities
{{{1}}}
Closing or Sharing Activities
{{{1}}}
Internet Access
{{{1}}}
Web Browser
{{{1}}}
Terminal, Shell, or Linux Prompt
You can access a shell in two ways... Either hold down Ctrl+Alt+F1 to leave the Sugar screen and return to the text console's login prompt, or open the Developer Console activity within Sugar and select the terminal tab.
If you use Ctrl+Alt+F1 to leave Sugar, you can return to Sugar with Ctrl+Alt+F3.
If you use the terminal in the Developer Console you won't be logged in as "root" but as "olpc". You need to be logged in as "root" to edit some of the setup files, such as "/boot/grub/grub.conf". You can gain root access by typing "su -". The prompt suffix will change to # which denotes that you are root. You will not be able to start any graphical programs as root using this method.
For example, if you want to edit "/boot/grub/grub.conf" with Write in Sugar, hold down Ctrl+Alt+F1 to leave Sugar, and type "root" for the log in. Type "chmod a+rw /boot/grub/grub.conf". Then return to Sugar by holding down Ctrl+Alt+F3. Now you can open and save that file in Write. However, for system control files, using "vi" in a terminal window is a much better choice than Write.
Some basic shell commands you can use at the prompt are:
- ls -al (get a list of the files)
- cd dirname (change to directory dirname)
- cat filename (show the contents of filename)
Friends View Mode
{{{1}}}
Shortcut Keys
{{{1}}}
Shutting Down the System
{{Translated text| To shut down the whole system, simply push the power button on the bezel; it's below the lower right corner of the screen. This currently only works when the screen is showing graphics (as it is now). The system should leap to action immediately, and turn itself off within half a minute or so. If this doesn't happen, you can also force a power-off by pressing and holding the power button for many seconds.
Sugar Activities
This list provides more information about the activities available or under development.
Under the Hood
Detailed description of the Sugar Interface
For more info on the Sugar interface, have a look at the Human User Interface Guidelines.