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'''olpc-utils''' is a collection of OLPC-specific utilities and configurations.
== olpc-utils localization and configuration subsystem ==


Source:
The current configuration scheme is implemented in olpc-utils
* git://dev.laptop.org/projects/olpc-utils
(before, it was scattered through initscripts, sugar and pilgrim).
* http://dev.laptop.org/git/projects/olpc-utils
* http://dev.laptop.org/pub/source/olpc-utils/


Current maintainer: [[User:Quozl|James Cameron]]
We strive to minimize the number of system files we write to,
and keep our deviations from Linux as backwards compatible
as possible. User controlled files are kept in /home/olpc, so
they get automatically preserved on updates.


Questions and contributions should be sent to the devel [[Mailing lists|mailing list]].


== Contents ==


=== /etc/init.d/olpc-configure ===
=== olpc-configure ===


As previously, it runs early at system boot to do some OLPC-specific
Runs early at system boot to do some OLPC-specific initializations and the first-boot configuration.
initializations and the first-boot configuration.


For the first-boot configuration, it used to check for /.olpc-configured. Now
The first-boot configuration is conditionalized on the <tt>/home/olpc/.olpc-configured</tt> flag.
it uses /home/olpc/.olpc-configured instead.


olpc-configure writes language and keyboard settings to <tt>/home/olpc/.i18n</tt>, overridable by users.
olpc-configure used to rewrite /etc/sysconfig/i18n. Now it writes language
and keyboard settings to /home/olpc/.i18n, overridable by users.


I switched to specify XKB keyboards with the "layout(variant)" syntax because
<tt>/etc/sysconfig/keyboard</tt> is programmed with keyboard information from the manufacturing data. We preferably specify XKB keyboards with the <tt>layout(variant)</tt> syntax because it's more intuitive when you have two or multiple layouts. The separate layout and variant syntax is still supported.
it's more intuitive when you have two or more layouts than the separate
layout/variant keys. The old syntax is still supported.


=== /usr/share/olpc-utils/xorg.conf.d ===
For MP machines, I'll set the keyboard directly from mfg data, without a
hardcoded table to map KA tags to X11 keyboars.


This directory contains X configuration files for the various XO laptop models, and sisusbvga output.
The Linux console keyboard is still not being set accordingly. Not sure if we
really want to do it. Power users can run loadkeys themselves if they really
want to.


olpc-configure maintains hardlinks to these files in /etc/xorg.conf.d, dynamically configured on each boot.


It is our hope that these configurations shrink with time to the point where they can just exist as one static file.
=== /etc/X11/xorg.conf ===


=== /usr/sbin/olpc-dm ===
This file is *no longer* hacked by olpc-configure


This is our ''display manager'', a streamlined equivalent of GDM or KDM.
actually, xorg.conf is not even a file: olpc-configure creates a symlink to
one of two possible configuration files, which are read-only and can be
upgraded normally

We still handle some differences between Geode+DCON and emulators. I'd like
to get X to autodetect these things better so we could kill off the
configuration files altogether.

we're missing a way to allow user customizations in xorg.conf. In the future,
I could make olpc-dm check for /home/olpc/.xorg.conf and use it if present.
But frankly, customizing xorg.conf is for power users who may also want to
customize other /etc entries. So if we really want to support these use
cases, we'd be better off finding a generic way to preserve user
customizations.

=== /usr/bin/olpc-dm ===

This is our "display manager". A streamlined version of what gdm and kdm are.
So streamlined that it doesn't even have a UI. In the future, it could be
extented to support multiple users, XDMCP and other fancy things. That day, I
hope to be at a safe distance.

olpc-dm spawns X and the session through startx and xinit. I'm planning to
through them away shortly. This will also allow us to do something smarter
than sysvinit's once/respawn modes for restarting X.

olpc-dm still hogs the console and dies when you hit ^C. The fix is not a
one-liner, and it's not a critical bug, but I'm planning to fix it some day.


=== /usr/bin/olpc-session ===
=== /usr/bin/olpc-session ===


This is responsible for launching the configured shell (Sugar/GNOME).
This script replaces /home/olpc/.xinitrc . It sources /home/olpc/.i18n for
$LANG, $XKB_LAYOUT and, optionally, $XKB_VARIANT.

olpc-session also replaces /usr/bin/sugar, which will shortly go away, thus
simplifying our boot process even more.

=== /home/olpc/.xsession ===

This is an "extensibility hook" for customizing your session. It gets sourced
near the end of /usr/bin/olpc-session. A default is provided as
.xsession-example, with some tips you may want to review.

This file also replaces the /home/olpc/.sugar.debug


[[Category:XO startup]]
== Related pages ==
* [[Localization]]
* [[XO_l10n]]

Latest revision as of 02:37, 21 October 2014

olpc-utils is a collection of OLPC-specific utilities and configurations.

Source:

Current maintainer: James Cameron

Questions and contributions should be sent to the devel mailing list.

Contents

olpc-configure

Runs early at system boot to do some OLPC-specific initializations and the first-boot configuration.

The first-boot configuration is conditionalized on the /home/olpc/.olpc-configured flag.

olpc-configure writes language and keyboard settings to /home/olpc/.i18n, overridable by users.

/etc/sysconfig/keyboard is programmed with keyboard information from the manufacturing data. We preferably specify XKB keyboards with the layout(variant) syntax because it's more intuitive when you have two or multiple layouts. The separate layout and variant syntax is still supported.

/usr/share/olpc-utils/xorg.conf.d

This directory contains X configuration files for the various XO laptop models, and sisusbvga output.

olpc-configure maintains hardlinks to these files in /etc/xorg.conf.d, dynamically configured on each boot.

It is our hope that these configurations shrink with time to the point where they can just exist as one static file.

/usr/sbin/olpc-dm

This is our display manager, a streamlined equivalent of GDM or KDM.

/usr/bin/olpc-session

This is responsible for launching the configured shell (Sugar/GNOME).