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Programas que no hayan sido escritos en Python pueden hacerse que corran en un ambiente de Sugar. Este codigo soporta las interacciones requeridas con la interfaz de Sugar. Por ejemplo:

• El icono de la actiidad aparece en un marco con otros.
• El icono aparece en la dona al ser activado.
• Los menus siguen las guias de interfaz de uso de Sugar.
• La actividad tiene el comportamiento esperado en suspención y resumir.
• De ser apropiado, la actividad se puede compartir correctamente.
• Los proyectos pueden ser guardados en el diario y lanzar.

De mayor a menor Python incluye los metodos:

• Convierte el codigo no-Pythonen algo que pueda ser controlado por Python, entonces escribe laactividad en Python. El navegador (el mismo que Firefox) y el procesador de texto (Abiword) fueron hechos así.
• Escribe un pequeña envolutra de Python. Aunque han habido problemas con este enfoque.
• Saltate Python completamente, usando el API directamente. GTK permitirá usar mucho de los elmenetos de interfaz de Sugar. Para algunos toolkits, tales como SDL, la herramienta de sugarize puede ser requerida.

Tux Paint

Tux Paint usa la herramienta sugarizada.

Etoys

Etoys para sugaresta basada en squeakland.org versión de Squeak. Una versión más temprada deusa la actividad de envolura dePythonqueabria una ventana de GTKSocket window y clonaba a una maquina virtual de Squeak, el cual abria la ventana misma que era redireccionada al la envoltura (wrapper). Un tubo (pipe) era usada para continuamente intercambiar comandos entre la envolutra (wrapper) de Etoys, e.g., Python recibia el mensaje via D-Bus y lo redireccionaba al tubo (pipe) dentro de Etoys.

Hoy en día Etoys es una actividad nativa de Sugar. Un pequeño script de shell enla actividad contiene ejecutables dela maquina virtual de Squeak, elcual agrega las propiedades requeridas por Sugar X en la ventana principal. El código Smalltalk dentro de Etoys entonces crea un servicio D-Bus para el acceso a la Datastore, Compartir, etc., de acuerdo a la Actividad de bajo nivel del API.

SimCity

You can examine the glue code used by SimCity, although it doesn't work very well, according to the developers.

# -*- mode: python; tab-width: 4 -*-
#
# SimCity, Unix Version.  This game was released for the Unix platform
# in or about 1990 and has been modified for inclusion in the One Laptop
# Per Child program.  Copyright (C) 1989 - 2007 Electronic Arts Inc.  If
# you need assistance with this program, you may contact:
#   http://wiki.laptop.org/go/SimCity  or email  simcity@laptop.org.
# 
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at
# your option) any later version.
#[Portions of license removed] 

import gtk
import os
import signal
import tempfile
import logging
import sys
import time
import subprocess
import thread
import fcntl

from sugar.activity import activity
from sugar.activity.activity import get_bundle_path
from sugar import profile
from gettext import gettext as _
from glob import glob

try:
    import pygame.mixer
    pygame.mixer.init()
except: pass

try:
    from sugar.presence import presenceservice
except ImportError:
    from sugar.presence import PresenceService as presenceservice


def QuoteTCL(s):
    return s.replace('"', '\\"')


class SimCityActivity(activity.Activity):

    def __init__(self, handle):

        activity.Activity.__init__(self, handle)
   
        self.set_title(_('SimCity Activity'))
        self.connect('destroy', self._destroy_cb)
        self.connect('focus-in-event', self._focus_in_cb)
        self.connect('focus-out-event', self._focus_out_cb)

        signal.signal(signal.SIGCHLD, self._sigchild_handler)

        self._bundle_path = get_bundle_path()

        if False:
            # FIXME: Plug SimCity's window into a gtk socket.
            # Doesn't work yet, but it would be cool if it did. 
            socket = gtk.Socket()
            try:
                self.set_canvas(socket)
            except AttributeError:
                self.add(socket)
            socket.show()
            socket.connect('plug-added', self._plug_added_cb)
            socket.connect('plug-removed', self._plug_removed_cb)

            win = socket.get_id()

        command = os.path.join(
            self._bundle_path,
            'SimCity')

        args = [
            command,
            #'-R', str(win), # Set root window to socket window id
            '-t', # Interactive tty mode, so we can send it commands.
        ]

        logging.debug("CWD: " + self._bundle_path)
        logging.debug("SIMCITY ARGS: " + repr(args))

        self._process = subprocess.Popen(
            args,
            stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
            stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
            close_fds=True,
            cwd=self._bundle_path,
            preexec_fn=lambda: os.chdir(self._bundle_path))

        logging.debug("STARTING THREAD... " + str(self._stdout_thread_function))
        t = None
        try:
            t = thread.start_new(
                self._stdout_thread_function,
                ())
        except Exception, e:
            logging.debug("EXCEPTION " + str(e))
        self._stdout_thread = t
        logging.debug("STARTED THREAD. " + str(t))

        uri = handle.uri or 
        logging.debug("SIMCITYACTIVITY SUGARSTARTUP URI " + repr(uri))
        self.send_process(
            'SugarStartUp "' + QuoteTCL(uri) + '"\n')

        nick = profile.get_nick_name() or 
        logging.debug("SIMCITYACTIVITY SUGARNICKNAME NICK " + repr(nick))
        self.send_process(
            'SugarNickName "' + QuoteTCL(nick) + '"\n')

        #logging.debug("started SimCity, pid " + repr(self._pid))

        ps = presenceservice.get_instance()

        for buddy in ps.get_buddies():
            self._buddy_appeared_cb(ps, buddy)

        ps.connect("buddy-appeared", self._buddy_appeared_cb)
        ps.connect("buddy-disappeared", self._buddy_disappeared_cb)


    def _stdout_thread_function(self, *args, **keys):
        logging.debug("_stdout_thread_function BEGIN " + repr(args) + " " + repr(keys))
        f = self._process.stdout
        fcntl.fcntl(f.fileno(), fcntl.F_SETFD, 0)
        while True:
            line = 'XXX'
            try:
                line = f.readline()
            except Exception, e:
                logging.debug("READLINE EXCEPTION " + str(e))
                break
            logging.debug("LINE: " + repr(line))
            line = line.strip()
            if not line:
                continue
            words = line.strip().split(' ')
            command = words[0]
            if command == 'PlaySound':
                logging.debug("PLAYSOUND " + " ".join(words[1:]))
                self.play_sound(words[1])
            else:
                pass # logging.debug(">>> " + line)
        logging.debug("_stdout_thread_function END")


    def play_sound(self, name):
        fileName = os.path.join(
            self._bundle_path,
            'res/sounds',
            name.lower() + '.wav')
        print "PLAY_SOUND " + fileName
        try:
            sound = pygame.mixer.Sound(fileName)
            sound.play()
        except Exception, e:
            print "Can't play sound: " + fileName + " " + str(e)
            pass


    def send_process(self, message):
        logging.debug("SEND_PROCESS " + message)
        self._process.stdin.write(message)


    def share(self):
        logging.debug("SHARE")
        Activity.share(self)
        self.send_process(
            'SugarShare\n')


    def quit_process(self):
        logging.debug("QUIT_PROCESS")
        self.send_process(
            'SugarQuit\n')
        time.sleep(10)


    def _plug_added_cb(self, sock):
        logging.debug("SimCity window opened")
        return False


    def _plug_removed_cb(self, sock):
        logging.debug("SimCity window closed")
        self.destroy()
        return False

   
    def _destroy_cb(self, window):
        logging.debug("SimCity activity destroyed %r" % window)
        self.quit_process()

       
    def _focus_in_cb(self, window, event):
        logging.debug("SimCity activated %r %r" % (window, event))
        self.send_process(
            'SugarActivate\n')


    def _focus_out_cb(self, window, event):
        logging.debug("SimCity deactivated %r %r" % (window, event))
        self.send_process(
            'SugarDeactivate\n')


    def _buddy_appeared_cb(self, ps, buddy):

        try:
            key = buddy.props.key or 
            nick = buddy.props.nick or 
            color = buddy.props.color or 
            address = buddy.props.ip4_address or 
        except AttributeError:
            key = buddy.get_name() or 
            nick = buddy.get_name() or 
            color = buddy.get_color() or 
            address = buddy.get_ip4_address() or 

        logging.debug("SIMCITYACTIVITY _BUDDY_APPEARED_CB KEY " + repr(key) + " NICK " + repr(nick) + " COLOR " + repr(color) + " ADDRESS " + repr(address))

        logging.debug("Buddy appeared " + repr(buddy.props.nick))

        self.send_process(
            'SugarBuddyAdd "' +
            QuoteTCL(key) + '" "' +
            QuoteTCL(nick) + '" "' +
            QuoteTCL(color) + '" "' +
            QuoteTCL(address) + '"\n')

    def _buddy_disappeared_cb(self, ps, buddy):

        try:
            key = buddy.props.key or 
            nick = buddy.props.nick or 
            color = buddy.props.color or 
            address = buddy.props.ip4_address or 
        except AttributeError:
            key = buddy.get_name() or 
            nick = buddy.get_name() or 
            color = buddy.get_color() or 
            address = buddy.get_ip4_address() or 

        logging.debug("SIMCITYACTIVITY _BUDDY_DISAPPEARED_CB KEY " + repr(key) + " NICK " + repr(nick) + " COLOR " + repr(color) + " ADDRESS " + repr(address))

        logging.debug("Buddy disappeared " + repr(buddy.props.nick))

        self.send_process(
            'SugarBuddyDel "' +
            QuoteTCL(key) + '" "' +
            QuoteTCL(nick) + '" "' +
            QuoteTCL(color) + '" "' +
            QuoteTCL(address) + '"\n')

    def _sigchild_handler(self, signum, frame):
        logging.debug("got signal %i %r %r" % (signum, frame, self._process))
        sys.exit(0)

Don Hopkins did the work. I believe that Don stole some of it from the eToys glue code.

If you're going to stick it in documentation as an example, then I recommend using the Micropolis version (with the EA trademarks untimely ripp'd out), which should be in git within a week, under micropolis-acivity.

The SimCity project is written in C with TCL scripting.

This isn't a very Sugarized app, but it runs, goes in the donut, quits properly, and plays sounds. It also tries to be installable as a .xo file (see the src/Makefile -- this works for initial installs, but not for upgrades due to Sugar bugs). Sometimes a circle icon is left in the donut. It notices but ignores all the sharing stuff at the moment; we could barely figure out the UI syntax to share an app, let alone how to program it, nor what it would mean to the gameplay of SimCity. Sharing might mean that each person gets a piece of land, or that cities can sell resources like electricity.

Ver tambien

• Low-level Activity API
• Sugar Factory
• http://www.catmoran.com/olpc/sug
• http://www.catmoran.com/olpc/#sugxterm