User:Az990tony/iptables
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The following scripts were written by Tony Pearson and licensed under MIT license. In many cases, they borrow heavily from snippets and samples found in books, forums, and the internet.
fire-start
I placed the following in /root/bin directory on both the Squid/Proxy server.
#!/bin/sh # # Copyright (c) 2008 Tony Pearson. # # Licensed under the MIT license for contribution to the # One Laptop per Child (OLPC) foundation. # # Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person # obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation # files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without # restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, # copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell # copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the # Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following # conditions: # # The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be # included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. # # THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, # EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES # OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND # NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT # HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, # WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING # FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR # OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. # # For more information see the Open Source Initiative: # http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php # # The following was based on examples from "Linux Networking Cookbook" # by Carla Schroder, O'Reilly Media, Inc. # # fire-start (written in Bash) place in /root/bin to execute mod="/sbin/modprobe" $mod ip_tables $mod ip_conntrack $mod iptable_filter $mod iptable_nat $mod iptable_mangle $mod ipt_LOG $mod ipt_limit $mod ipt_state $mod ipt_MASQUERADE $mod ip_nat_ftp $mod ip_conntrack_ftp # display that modules are loaded lsmod | grep ^ip # define variables ipt="/sbin/iptables" # WAN Wide Area Network, the address to the Internet outside-world WAN_IFACE="eth0" WAN_LINE=`ifconfig $WAN_IFACE | grep "inet addr"` WAN_IP=`echo $WAN_LINE | awk '{print $2}' | awk -F: '{print $2}'` # LAN Local Area Network, for the School Server (XS) LAN_IFACE="eth1" #Flush out previous tables $ipt -F $ipt -t nat -F $ipt -t mangle -F $ipt -X $ipt -t nat -X $ipt -t mangle -X #set default policies $ipt -P INPUT ACCEPT # Normally DROP $ipt -P FORWARD ACCEPT # Normally DROP $ipt -P OUTPUT ACCEPT $ipt -t nat -P OUTPUT ACCEPT $ipt -t nat -P PREROUTING ACCEPT $ipt -t nat -P POSTROUTING ACCEPT $ipt -t mangle -P PREROUTING ACCEPT $ipt -t mangle -P POSTROUTING ACCEPT # enable loopback $ipt -A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT # enable IP masquerading using Source NAT translation # # Any packet sent out to internet will look like it came from this machine # instead of from the other machines inside the LAN # $ipt -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o $WAN_IFACE -j SNAT --to-source $WAN_IP # enable outgoing traffic, restrict incoming traffic # $ipt -A INPUT -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT $ipt -A FORWARD -i $WAN_IFACE -o $LAN_IFACE \ -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT $ipt -A FORWARD -i $LAN_IFACE -o $WAN_IFACE \ -m state --state NEW,ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT # enable ICMP messages $ipt -A INPUT -p icmp --icmp-type echo-request -j ACCEPT $ipt -A INPUT -p icmp --icmp-type time-exceeded -j ACCEPT $ipt -A INPUT -p icmp --icmp-type destination-unreachable -j ACCEPT
You can run this natively from root user. To have it automatically done at boot, I changed the /etc/init.d/iptables script as shown below. This bypasses iptables-restore of the /etc/sysconfig/iptables settings and uses /root/bin/fire-start instead.
# $IPTABLES-restore $OPT $IPTABLES_DATA
#
# invoke /root/bin/fire-start instead (by Tony Pearson)
#
. /root/bin/fire-start
if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
success; echo
else
failure; echo; return 1
school-start
Like fire-start above, this script does the iptables for the XS server.
#!/bin/sh # # Copyright (c) 2008 Tony Pearson. # # Licensed under the MIT license for contribution to the # One Laptop per Child (OLPC) foundation. # # Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person # obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation # files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without # restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, # copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell # copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the # Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following # conditions: # # The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be # included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. # # THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, # EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES # OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND # NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT # HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, # WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING # FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR # OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. # # For more information see the Open Source Initiative: # http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php # # The following was based on examples from "Linux Networking Cookbook" # by Carla Schroder, O'Reilly Media, Inc. sysctl -p mod="/sbin/modprobe" $mod ip_tables $mod ip_conntrack $mod iptable_filter $mod iptable_nat $mod iptable_mangle $mod ipt_LOG $mod ipt_limit $mod ipt_state $mod ipt_MASQUERADE $mod ip_nat_ftp $mod ip_conntrack_ftp # display that modules are loaded lsmod | grep ^ip # define variables ipt="/sbin/iptables" # WAN Wide Area Network, the address to the Internet outside-world # this assumes eth0 as the WAN interface, change accordingly WAN_IFACE="eth0" WAN_LINE=`ifconfig $WAN_IFACE | grep "inet addr"` WAN_IP=`echo $WAN_LINE | awk '{print $2}' | awk -F: '{print $2}'` # LAN Local Area Network, for the School Server (XS) LAN_IFACE="eth1" #Flush out previous tables $ipt -F $ipt -t nat -F $ipt -t mangle -F $ipt -X $ipt -t nat -X $ipt -t mangle -X #set default policies $ipt -P INPUT ACCEPT # Normally DROP $ipt -P FORWARD ACCEPT # Normally DROP $ipt -P OUTPUT ACCEPT $ipt -t nat -P OUTPUT ACCEPT $ipt -t nat -P PREROUTING ACCEPT $ipt -t nat -P POSTROUTING ACCEPT $ipt -t mangle -P PREROUTING ACCEPT $ipt -t mangle -P POSTROUTING ACCEPT # enable loopback $ipt -A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT # enable IP masquerading using Source NAT translation # # Any packet sent out to internet will look like it came from this machine # instead of from the other machines inside the LAN # $ipt -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o $WAN_IFACE -j SNAT --to-source $WAN_IP # enable outgoing traffic, restrict incoming traffic # $ipt -A INPUT -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT $ipt -A FORWARD -i $WAN_IFACE \ -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT $ipt -A FORWARD -o $WAN_IFACE \ -m state --state NEW,ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT # enable ICMP messages $ipt -A INPUT -p icmp --icmp-type echo-request -j ACCEPT $ipt -A INPUT -p icmp --icmp-type time-exceeded -j ACCEPT $ipt -A INPUT -p icmp --icmp-type destination-unreachable -j ACCEPT
Using the same technique as fire-start, was able to update /etc/init.d/iptables so that this is run instead of iptables-restore command.