Mailing lists/Introduction/lang-es

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OLPC dibuja intensamente los principios de del software libre, incluyendo construcción y compartir la base de conocimiento en común.OLPC usa listas de correo públicos como comunicación primaria primera para esta razón.

Una lista de correo es un servicio que forma una comunicación basada en correos entre un número de suscripción. Listas de correos que son usualmente configuradas de esta manera:

• Suscripción esta abierta a todos, solo provee tu correo electrónico en una manera forma.
• Escribiendo para la lista de correo esta abierta a todos los subscriptores; solo envia un correo en la dirección de la lista de correo. Tu correo estará automáticamente e individualmente enviada a todos los subscriptores de la lista.
• Lectura esta también abierta a no subscriptores a través de la lista de correo en la página.

Nota que no necesitas ningún software para usar la lista de correo. Todo lo que necesitas es un navegador web (para suscripción) y un correo electrónico (para lectura y escritura).

OLPC opera en un gran números en la lista de correo, documentada en la página de la lista de correo. Cada lista de correo ha estado diseñado en tópicos. Alguno de los usuarios de las discusiones generales, otros de varias formas de soporte, y otras criticas tareas de operaciones tal como desarrollo de software.

Obtaining support and asking questions on mailing lists is generally preferred to private emails, even if you know a good candidate to answer your message. This is because both your questions and any responses will be public, adding to common knowledge. Other people with similar questions will be able to find the new information in the public list archives, avoiding the need for the question to be asked again, and avoiding someone spending the time to provide the same response again.

Resumen

1. Cuidadosamente escoge la lista de correo apropiada para realizar tu pregunta
2. Subscríbete a la lista de correo
3. Escribe un correo a la lista
4. Pacientemente espera una respuesta

Incomodidades

There are a few things to remember when using standard mailing lists:

• All messages are public, are archived, and can even be read by non-subscribers. Avoid incuding personal information such as phone numbers.
• Your name and email address will be included in the mails that are delivered to the list, and will also be included in the public list archives. This may increase your exposure to unsolicited email (spam).
• Be nice, because you are communicating with other people!

Subscripción

First, locate the list information page for the mailing list you want to subscribe to. You can find these pages by following appropriate links on the Mailing lists page or http://lists.laptop.org. For example, the information page for the OLPC-open list can be found at http://lists.laptop.org/listinfo/OLPC-open

The list information page includes a subscription form. Enter your email address, (optionally) your name, and (optionally) a password. If you do choose to enter a password, carefully read the warnings: do not use a sensitive password because it will be emailed to you without any form of protection/obfuscation. If you do not choose a password, one will be generated for you and emailed to you.

After submitting the form, you will be sent an email that asks you to confirm your subscription request by clicking a link. Click the link, and that's it, you're subscribed!

Escribiendo

Now that you are subscribed to the mailing list, you can start new discussions or respond to existing ones. To do so, you just use your email client to write to the mailing list address.

The mailing list address is stated clearly on the list information page for the list in question. For example, the olpc-open information page says:

Usando Olpc-open

Para postear un mensaje y todos los miembros, envia un correo a olpc-open@lists.laptop.org

Antes de escribir a la lista de correo:

• Lee la sección de la etiqueta a continuación
• Haz una búsqueda rápida en google, para confirmar que no hay una respuesta obvia a tu pregunta.
• Toma una vista rápida de los archivos (detalles a continuación) para asegurarse que nadie ha hecho la pregunta recientemente.

To respond to an existing mailing list post from its public archives, click the author's email address link at the top of the post. This is a mailto: link, which should open your preferred email application pre-filled with the list's address and the post's subject line (along with message identifiers that allow the list system to place your entry at the proper thread point).

Lectura

Entrega regular

De forma predeterminada, recibes una copia de cada mensaje que se hace a al lista de correo, como un correo individual. Esto es una manera estándar el cual son de interés. Quizás desees configurar un filtro en tu cliente de correo para separar estos correos de tu correo tradicional.

Be aware that some mailing lists may be high-traffic, and this will result in you receiving a lot of emails.

Entrega resumida

Como una alternativa para entrega regular, puedes pedir recibir correos en una lista de correos, incluyendo la discusión desde ese día. Esto tiene la ventaja el cual resultara pocos correos entrando en el inbox (max 1 por día), pero tiene la desventaja que replica un tópico individual es difícil.

Puedes escoger el modo de resumen. De esta manera:

Querrás recibir la lista de correo mostrada en un resumen diario? [X] Yes

Alternativamente, puedes editar las opciones de usar tu contraseña - tu contraseña después de suscripción.

Archivos públicos

In most cases, you can read the mailing list discussions through your web browser without even being a list subscriber. For example, the OLPC-open info page says:

To see the collection of prior postings to the list, visit the Olpc-open Archives.

Click on the [ Thread ] link next to a specific link to read the discussions.

To respond to a post, click the author's email address to invoke the mailto: link to the list's address, the post's subject line, and message identifiers to place your post properly in the thread.

Desactivando la entrega

Sometimes, you want to ask a one-off question on a mailing list but do not have a desire to read other topics, so both regular and digested delivery are not appropriate.

It is possible to completely disable mail delivery from the list, while remaining a subscriber. This allows you to write to the list without receiving regular list traffic delivered to your inbox. Because the etiquette is usually reply-to-all, you will receive a personal copy of any responses to your mail in addition to any copy delivered by the list, so you will still see responses to your mails even when you have disabled delivery.

To disable delivery, scroll to the bottom of the list information page. The OLPC-open list says:

To unsubscribe from Olpc-open, get a password reminder, or change your subscription options enter your subscription email address:

Fill in your email address and click "Unsubscribe or edit options."

On the next page, you will be prompted to enter your password. Enter it and click "Log in."

You will then see a set of options under the Your Olpc-open Subscription Options heading. Find the one that says:

Mail delivery

Set this option to Enabled to receive messages posted to this mailing list. Set it to Disabled if you want to stay subscribed, but don't want mail delivered to you

Choose the "Disabled" option and click the "Submit My Changes" button at the end of the page.

Darse de baja

You can remove yourself from a mailing list by unsubscribing. Scroll to the bottom of the list information page. The OLPC-open list says:

To unsubscribe from Olpc-open, get a password reminder, or change your subscription options enter your subscription email address:

Fill in your email address and click "Unsubscribe or edit options."

On the next page, click the "Unsubscribe" button. There is no need to enter your password. You will then receive an email confirming your unsubscription request; simply click the link inside the email to complete the process.

Etiqueta

While OLPC does not publish formal mailing list etiquette, these guidelines will help you get responses to your questions and avoid making enemies:

• If starting a new discussion, carefully choose a succinct and informative subject line. For example, "Help" is uninformative; most people writing to the list are looking for help, what do you need help with? "Error opening PDF files with Read activity" is good.
• Ensure that your messages are on-topic.
• When replying, use Reply-to-all so that your response is separately delivered to the mailing list, as well as the people you are responding to.
• Don't top post. Include your reply after the quoted text.
• Configure your email client to send plain-text (not HTML) messages, which linewrap at 78 characters.
• Never send a 'test' message, because that useless message will be delivered to all subscribers (this is irritating!). Just assume the mailing list is working. If you want to check that your email got through, check the public list archives 60 minutes after you sent your message.
• Don't spam or advertise.
• Avoid personal attacks at all times.
• Patience and manners go a long way!