Presence Service: Difference between revisions

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= Overview =
== Overview ==


The '''Presence Service''' is a background process on the XO that coordinates activity sharing. It uses [[Telepathy]] to find other XOs on the network, and to provide information about their owners and the activities that they are participating in. It provides a D-Bus API for activities. Sugar provides a wrapper interface to the D-Bus API.
The '''Presence Service''' is a D-Bus service on the XO that coordinates [[activity sharing]]. It uses [[Telepathy]] to access the network. It provides information about other people on the network and what activities they are participating in. It is responsible for initiating Telepathy connections when the XO is turned on, reconnecting Telepathy connections when they are disconnected, and registering the laptop with the Jabber server.


Sugar provides a wrapper interface to the D-Bus API in the Python module <tt>sugar.presence</tt>.
Sugar's Neighborhood view (or mesh view) acts as the equivalent of an instant messaging (IM) '''buddy list'''. It shows who is on line. We refer to this as '''"presence"'''. Behind the scenes are several layers that provide this information to the mesh view.


Sugar's “neighborhood view” (or “mesh view”) uses the Presence Service to show who is online (“present”). This performs a function similar to that of a buddy list in a conventional instant messaging application.


See [[Activity sharing]] for an overview of collaboration, or [[Collaboration Tutorial]] for how to add collaboration to an activity.


== Presence stack ==

''Presence Service''' is the Sugar component that tracks the presence of these buddies and activities, using [[Telepathy]], a real-time communications framework that can handle multiple protocols. We are using XMPP via a Jabber server, as well as link local XMPP, for presence and collaboration.

See [[Shared Sugar Activities]] for an overview of collaboration, or [[Tubes Tutorial]] for how to add collaboration to an activity.

= Presence Stack =


[[Image:PresenceStack.png]]
[[Image:PresenceStack.png]]


Python activities (and Sugar) make use of sugar.presence to interact with Presence Service. sugar.presence provides an API for accessing Presence Service over the D-Bus session bus.
Python activities (and Sugar) make use of the <tt>sugar.presence</tt> module to interact with Presence Service. sugar.presence provides an API for accessing Presence Service over the D-Bus session bus.


Presence Service in turn interacts with [[telepathy-gabble]] and [[telepathy-salut]] over the session bus, and once everything is set up (or in the case of non-Python activities) the activity can use [[Telepathy]] directly (for example, to use [[Tubes]]).
Presence Service in turn interacts with [[Gabble]] and [[Salut]] over the session bus, and once everything is set up (or in the case of non-Python activities) the activity can use [[Telepathy]] directly (for example, to use [[Tubes]]).


= Connection Types =
== Connection types ==


Presence Service supports two Telepathy backends (connection managers):
Presence Service supports two Telepathy backends (connection managers):


* [[telepathy-gabble]], that provides server-based Jabber/XMPP functionality. It talks to a Jabber server (e.g. olpc.collabora.co.uk) and sets up different chat rooms through which activities talk to each other.
* [[Telepathy Gabble]], that provides server-based Jabber/XMPP functionality. It talks to a Jabber server (e.g. olpc.collabora.co.uk) and sets up different chat rooms through which activities talk to each other.


* [[telepathy-salut]], a link-local Connection Manager using reliable multicast over the local network
* [[Telepathy Salut]], a link-local Connection Manager using reliable multicast over the local network


Although Telepathy hides the differences between the protocols, the Presence Services varies its behaviour a little according to which connection it is using. To achieve this, it internally uses a plugin structure, where each type of connection used has an associated plugin.
== Plugins ==


Only one connection manager is used at a time. The [[Presence Service]] will
In Presence Service, plugins provide the interface to the telepathy connection managers. server_plugin.py talks to [[telepathy-gabble]], and linklocal_plugin.py talks to [[telepathy-salut]].
use Gabble when it has Internet access (a valid IPv4 address) and has connected
to a [[Jabber server]], otherwise Salut.


== Active Connection ==
== Active connection ==


'''Though Presence Service is designed to run both connection managers simultaneously, at this stage only one is in effect at a time, since there is no UI support for showing which activities are shared on which connection.'''
'''Though Presence Service is designed to run both connection managers simultaneously, at this stage only one is in effect at a time, since there is no UI support for showing which activities are shared on which connection.'''
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* When the server plugin stops, PS starts the link local plugin.
* When the server plugin stops, PS starts the link local plugin.


= API =
== API ==


Python code can use the sugar.presence library to talk to Presence Service. Non-python code can use the API that Presence Service provides over the D-Bus session bus.
Python code can use the sugar.presence library to talk to Presence Service. Non-python code can use the API that Presence Service provides over the D-Bus session bus.
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See [[Low-level Activity API#Presence]] for the basic operations, and [[Presence Service DBus API]] for a more comprehensive, but out of date, API listing.
See [[Low-level Activity API#Presence]] for the basic operations, and [[Presence Service DBus API]] for a more comprehensive, but out of date, API listing.


= Source =
== Source ==

Browse: http://dev.laptop.org/git?p=projects/presence-service;a=summary

Clone:


git clone git://dev.laptop.org/projects/presence-service
git clone git://dev.laptop.org/projects/presence-service
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[[category:Collaboration]]
[[category:Collaboration]]
[[category:Developers]]
[[category:Developers]]

== Howto ==

=== See if Presence Service is running ===

Use the ''olpc-netstatus'' command in a terminal to see if PS is running. If you see a line that looks like this:

<code>
Telepathy: salut
</code>

...then Telepathy is up. (Note: you may see "gabble" instead of "salut"; that's okay too.)

=== View Presence Service logs ===

* First, [[Telepathy debugging|enable logging]].
* Your log is viewable at /home/olpc/.sugar/default/logs/presenceservice.log

== Bugs ==

* [http://dev.laptop.org/query?status=assigned&status=new&status=reopened&group=milestone&component=presence-service All Presence Service bugs]

== Release process ==
* Update NEWS
* Bump version in configure.ac
* git commit NEWS configure.ac -m "version $VERSION"
* git tag "v$VERSION"
* git push --tags
* make distcheck
* Upload the tarball to dev.laptop.org:/var/www/sugar/sources/sugar-presence-service ( https://dev.laptop.org/pub/sugar/sources/sugar-presence-service/ )
* Send an announce mail to <s>devel-announce@lists.sugarlabs.org</s> sugar@lists.laptop.org. Include a reference to the source code tarball and an high level, user oriented list of changes. (see http://wiki.sugarlabs.org/go/ReleaseTeam#Module_release)
* Update sugar-presence-service rpm package for Fedora on the '''devel''' and '''F-9''' <s>OLPC-3</s> branches as explained on https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/PackageMaintainers/UpdatingPackageHowTo - note that Dennis Gilmore must then tag the packages into dist-olpc3 to get into joyride.

Latest revision as of 22:05, 19 September 2008

Overview

The Presence Service is a D-Bus service on the XO that coordinates activity sharing. It uses Telepathy to access the network. It provides information about other people on the network and what activities they are participating in. It is responsible for initiating Telepathy connections when the XO is turned on, reconnecting Telepathy connections when they are disconnected, and registering the laptop with the Jabber server.

Sugar provides a wrapper interface to the D-Bus API in the Python module sugar.presence.

Sugar's “neighborhood view” (or “mesh view”) uses the Presence Service to show who is online (“present”). This performs a function similar to that of a buddy list in a conventional instant messaging application.

See Activity sharing for an overview of collaboration, or Collaboration Tutorial for how to add collaboration to an activity.

Presence stack

PresenceStack.png

Python activities (and Sugar) make use of the sugar.presence module to interact with Presence Service. sugar.presence provides an API for accessing Presence Service over the D-Bus session bus.

Presence Service in turn interacts with Gabble and Salut over the session bus, and once everything is set up (or in the case of non-Python activities) the activity can use Telepathy directly (for example, to use Tubes).

Connection types

Presence Service supports two Telepathy backends (connection managers):

  • Telepathy Gabble, that provides server-based Jabber/XMPP functionality. It talks to a Jabber server (e.g. olpc.collabora.co.uk) and sets up different chat rooms through which activities talk to each other.
  • Telepathy Salut, a link-local Connection Manager using reliable multicast over the local network

Although Telepathy hides the differences between the protocols, the Presence Services varies its behaviour a little according to which connection it is using. To achieve this, it internally uses a plugin structure, where each type of connection used has an associated plugin.

Only one connection manager is used at a time. The Presence Service will use Gabble when it has Internet access (a valid IPv4 address) and has connected to a Jabber server, otherwise Salut.

Active connection

Though Presence Service is designed to run both connection managers simultaneously, at this stage only one is in effect at a time, since there is no UI support for showing which activities are shared on which connection.

Presence Service will use Gabble when it has Internet access (a valid IPv4 address) and has connected to a Jabber server, otherwise Salut (but not both at the same time). Here is the sequence of events:

  • Both plugins are started when Presence Service starts, unless PRESENCE_SERVICE_DEBUG=disable-gabble or disable-salut are set.
  • Salut succeeds faster than Gabble, so link local buddies are shown first.
  • PS's server plugin watches Network Manager signals on the D-Bus system bus.
  • When NM indicates that we have a valid IPv4 address, we run the _init_connection method of the ServerPlugin instance.
  • Gabble is automatically run by the session bus (dbus-daemon) via service activation, the first time the Presence Service uses it, if it isn't already running.
  • If the Gabble connection fails, we schedule a timer (starting at 5 seconds with exponential backoff to a maximum of 5 minutes) and retry running _init_connection when the timer runs out.
(classes TelepathyPlugin and ServerPlugin, methods _init_connection, _reconnect_cb, _could_connect, _handle_connection_status_change.)
  • If the server plugin has connected to a jabber server, PS stops the link local plugin (salut). Link local buddies disappear.
  • If NM loses the IP address, the server plugin stops itself.
  • When the server plugin stops, PS starts the link local plugin.

API

Python code can use the sugar.presence library to talk to Presence Service. Non-python code can use the API that Presence Service provides over the D-Bus session bus.

See Low-level Activity API#Presence for the basic operations, and Presence Service DBus API for a more comprehensive, but out of date, API listing.

Source

Browse: http://dev.laptop.org/git?p=projects/presence-service;a=summary

Clone:

git clone git://dev.laptop.org/projects/presence-service

Howto

See if Presence Service is running

Use the olpc-netstatus command in a terminal to see if PS is running. If you see a line that looks like this:

Telepathy: salut

...then Telepathy is up. (Note: you may see "gabble" instead of "salut"; that's okay too.)

View Presence Service logs

  • First, enable logging.
  • Your log is viewable at /home/olpc/.sugar/default/logs/presenceservice.log

Bugs

Release process