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{{Translation | lang = ko | source = News | version = 37487}}
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[[Category:General Public]]
[[Category:General Public]]
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'''NOTE:''' 공식적 번역이 아니라 시민의 자발적 참여가 낳은 잠정적인 번역입니다. 애매한 부분은 [[News|원문]]을 참조하십시오.
'''NOTE:''' 시민의 자발적 참여에 의한 번역입니다. 애매한 부분은 [[News|원문]]을 참조하고, 추가번역이 필요하면 [[user:php5|php5]]에게 요청하십시오.


=Laptop News 2007-VI-02=
=Laptop News 2007-09-15=
1. 인터넷과 위성 통신 분야의 30년 경력 베테랑 Thomas Jacobson이 초저비용 업데이트와 컨텐트 배포를 위한 위성 활용에 관해 이틀 간에 걸쳐 OLPC와 논의하였습니다. (See http://www.tcjnet.com/xosat.html)

[[#news 1|뉴욕]] | [[#news 2|워싱턴 DC]] | [[#news 3|파워 어댑터]] | [[#news 4|인증]] | [[#news 5|서버]] | [[#news 6|배터리]] | [[#news 7|매쉬]] | [[#news 8|Red]] | [[#news 9|슈가]] | [[#news 10|X-Window 시스템]] | [[#news 11|전원 관리]] | [[#news 12|커널]] | [[#news 13|펌웨어]] | [[#news14|임베디드 컨트롤러]] | [[#news15|하드웨어]] | [[#news16|커뮤니티]]

{{anchor|news 1}}
; 뉴욕 : OLPC, Quanta, Fuse, Gecko 그리고 Pentagram이 만나 6월 22일 발표될 약 2,000여대의 B4 머신에 대해 논의함.
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1. Thomas Jacobson, a network consultant with over 30 years of experience with Internet and satellite communications, spent two days at OLPC discussing how we can best take advantage of satellites for very low-cost bit distribution (updates and content). He gave a talk on Thursday (See http://www.tcjnet.com/xosat.html).
1. NYC: OLPC, Quanta, Fuse, Gecko, and Pentagram met at the Pentagram office to do the final mechanical design review for B4. B4 build is scheduled for June 22. At least 2000 units will be built over a one-to-two week period; we are trying to find a way to build more units if possible.
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2. Nortel CTO John Roese의 XO에 관한 블로그 글: See http://blogs.nortel.com/ctoblog/2007/09/12/one-laptop-per-child-where-in-the-world-is-that-cool-green-and-white-laptop).
{{anchor|news 2}}
; 워싱턴 DC : Nicholas Negroponte와 Walter Bender는 세계은행에서50여명의 스태프를 대상으로 프리젠테이션을 개최함.
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2. Nortel CTO John Roese has been blogging about the XO (See http://blogs.nortel.com/ctoblog/2007/09/12/one-laptop-per-child-where-in-the-world-is-that-cool-green-and-white-laptop).
2. Washington DC: Nicholas Negroponte and Walter Bender spent Thursday at the World Bank. Our host was Ruth Kagia, Education Director. A presentation to ~50 staffers and a hour-long Q&A session both dispelled much misinformation about OLPC and generated enthusiasm for the OLPC mission.
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3. 현미경: 지난 주에 Robert Shapiro 교수가 Mary Lou Jepsen를 방문하여 매년 6백만명 이상의 희생자를 내는 HIV/AIDs, TB, 말라리아 진단을 위한 광학 현미경을 논의하였습니다. 놀랍게도 저배율 확대 만으로도 진단에 충분하였습니다. Barrett Comiskey도 돕고 있습니다.
{{anchor|news 3}}
; 파워 어댑터:Mary Lou Jepsen은 어린이들의 화상을 피하기 위해 필요한 AC 어댑터의 허용 가능한 최고 온도를 85C에서 75C로 낮춤.
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3. Microscope: Professor Robert Shapiro visited Mary Lou Jepsen at OLPC last week to discuss more issues of optimal microscope design to allow the XO to provide diagnosis of HIV/AIDs, TB, and malaria, which kill more than six-million people every year, worldwide. Low-cost detection of these diseases could save many lives. Surprisingly, the key for detection is not high magnification; low magnification of a large image area and a dye coupled with violet-colored LEDs for illumination can be combined with image processing is sufficient. Professor Shapiro showed a prototype microscope to Mary Lou and discussed the basic requirements. Barrett Comiskey (whose has been designing a periscope) is also working on a low-cost microscope for the XO.
3. Power adaptors: Mary Lou Jepsen’s investigation of burn temperatures for children’s skin resulted in UL lowering their maximum temperature allowed for the OLPC AC adaptor from 85C to 75C. (When was the last time that a company seeking certification helped make the specifications tougher?)
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4. 테스팅: 슈가와 다양한 핵심 액티비티들의 번역이 열심히 진행 중입니다. 다국어 지원을 위해 Alex Latham and Rafael Ortiz는 John Palmieri와 더불어 작업하고 있습니다. Alex는 모든 국제 키보드 매핑을 테스팅하고 있습니다.
{{anchor|news 4}}
; 인증: B3 노트북의 견고함과 방수 성능에 대해 UL60950, IP42, 그리고 IP54 인증을 위해 UL에서 테스트되었습니다..
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4. Testing: Translation of Sugar and the various core activities has begun in earnest. Alex Latham and Rafael Ortiz worked this week with John Palmieri to produce a build that properly supports multiple languages. (Spanish had been broken for the last few builds due to some translation problems.) Alex has plans for testing all of our international keyboard mappings.
4. Certification: 10 B3 laptops have been sent to UL for certification testing. They will be tested for UL60950. Uruguay has asked for our water-resistance certification. Mary Lou is investigating testing: we will likely be able to achieve IP42 and perhaps better. IP42 means that a test wire 1mm in diameter shall not penetrate the housing and water that is dripped at a rainfall rate for 2.5 minutes in each of 4 different positions shall also not penetrate the housing. We may be able achieve something better, such as IP54, which tests if a suspension of talcum powder ends up in the housing (unlikely due to our fanless operation) and water is sprayed for 10 minutes from a series of nozzles (might be possible in the closed tote-mode of the laptop).
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There is now a link from the sidebar on the OLPC Wiki home page to “[[Test_issues|Test]]”, where you can get information on the latest build before you load it, test configuration notes, and review our current set of test plans. If you would like to help with our testing, there are lots of bug fixes that need verification and lots of test plans to get through.
{{anchor|news 5}}
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; 서버: Fuse는 외부에 팬이 부착된 새로운 서버 모형을 선보였습니다.

5. 스케줄: 트라이얼-3에도 약간의 버그가 남아 있습니다. 월요일에 코드 프리즈를 하고자 하니, 많은 협조 바랍니다.
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5. Schedule: There are still some bugs that need triage in Trial-3. We want to be at code freeze on Monday, so please do the best you can to get your bug fixes checked in this weekend. Starting Monday we want to get approval from Jim Gettys for every code change (bug fix) before committing.
5. Server: Fuse presented a new concept design for the server that allows fans outside the housing of the server to cool it down continuously in a chimney type.
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6. 서스펜드/리줌 문제 해결: 특히 Chris Ball, Mitch Bradley, Javier Cardona, Jordan Crouse, Richard Smith, John Watlington, and Gary Chiang이 이 버그의 근본 원인을 찾아서 해결했습니다.
{{anchor|news 6}}
; 배터리: MIT 재료과학 Sadoway 교수는 Mary Lou, Richard Smith, 및 John Watlington과 더불어 LiFeP 배터리 이슈들을 논의하였습니다.
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6. Suspend/resume problem resolution: This week the team working on the suspend/resume problems (including among others, Chris Ball, Mitch Bradley, Javier Cardona, Jordan Crouse, Richard Smith, John Watlington, and Gary Chiang) found the root cause of our “crashes upon resume” bug (the infamous bug #1835). The hardware was not allowing enough time after powering up the system clocks before bringing the Southbridge out of reset. This requires a minor hardware change to correct. A dozen machines in Cambridge have been modified, and are being used in the search for remaining suspend/resume problems. One of Chris Ball's tests passed 25,000 successful resumes in Open Firmware with the fix. Testing now shifts to wireless suspend/resume again (#1752).
6. Batteries: MIT Materials Science Professor Sadoway visited OLPC this week to discuss battery chemistry Mary Lou, Richard Smith, and John Watlington. As a result of his visit we are investigating our own tests of charging LiFeP at higher ambient temperature, as well as sampling, lifetime recycling.
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7. 액티비티와 인프라스트럭처: 슈가, 텔레파시, 프레즌스 서비스, 저널과 데이터 스토어, 그리고 많은 시스템 컴포넌트들이 검수되었습니다.
{{anchor|news 7}}
* 마임 타입 이노베이션을 제거하고, 적시에 적절한 액티비티들을 깨울 수 있게 되었습니다.
; 매쉬: Marcelo Tosatti과 Marvell의 Dan Williams, Javier Cardona (CozyBit) 그리고 Ronak Chokshi은 서스펜드 모드에서의 탁월한 메쉬 성능을 확인하였습니다.
* 비트프로스트 시큐리티 인프라스터럭처는 디폴트로 꺼진 상태로 빌드에 통합되어, 이제 보다 쉽고 빠르게 액티비티들을 검사할 수 있게 되었습니다.
* Simon Schamijer는 브라우저의 숨김/보임 트레이 버튼과 소스보기 기능을 추가했습니다.
* 그는 또한 ogg 파일을 연주하는데 Csound를 이용하는 Memorize Game의 사운드를 동작하게 만들었습니다.
* Ranier Herres는 계산기 기능을 대폭 개선하였습니다.
* 이토이 개선이 진행 중입니다.
* Gnash이 버전 0.8.1로 갱신되었지만, 아직 넘어야할 특허 문제가 많이 남았습니다.
* Measure 는 이제 다른 오디오 어플리케이션과 마찰없이 잘 작동합니다.
*탐탐은 세 구성요소 (TamTamJam, TamTamSynthlab and TamTamEdit)로 나뉘어 열심히 유저 인터페이스를 작성하고 있습니다.
*Mark Maurer은 쓰기 액티비티의 버그를 수정하였습니다.
* 읽기 액티비티는 이제 줌과 클립보드 복사를 지원합니다.
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7. Activities and infrastructure: Many fixes for Sugar, telepathy, the presence service, the Journal and datastore, and various system components were checked in during the week:
7. Mesh: Marcelo Tosatti, who celebrated his birthday this week, working with Dan Williams, Javier Cardona (Cozybit), and Ronak Chokshi's team at Marvell, reached a milestone: working autonomous mesh operation while the XO is suspended. Richard Smith worked with Marcelo, CozyBit and Mitch Bradley to verify that the WLAN wake up is working. (Signals from the WLAN are causing the EC to generate system call interrupts, but the kernel is yet not waking up correctly.)
* Mime-type invocation was cleaned up in order to invoke the proper activities at the right time;
* The security infrastructure for Bitfrost is now in the builds (turned off by default) to enable easier/faster testing of activity adherence to the security model;
* Simon Schamijer added a hide/show tray button to the browser (which contains thumbnails of shared bookmarks) and a view-source feature in the browser (See [[Web_Browser]]);
* Simon also got sound working in the Memorize Game, which uses Csound to play ogg files;
* Ranier Herres completed a much improved version of the calculator, including plotting of functions;
* Improvement on Etoys continues: Bert Freudenberg has been keeping up changes in Sugar and the datastore; Kathleen Harness, Kim Rose and Yoshiki Ohshima worked on quick-help contents; Takashi Yamamiya adjusted the color picker and fonts to the XO display; Ted Kaehler is fixing the painting system; and Scott Wallace fixed various issues around fonts and scriptors.
* Gnash has been updated to Version 0.8.1; it is much improved, although patent concerns still prevent us from shipping the ffmpeg library used by many common codecs (the Adobe Flash player has also been tested extensively);
* Measure can now be safely used with other audio applications, thanks in part to an audio-driver cleanup that Andres Salomon has completed (the driver allows for independent control of the bias voltage and AC/DC coupling); Arjun Sarwal and Eben Eliason have modified the user interface to use a graphical representation of functions to encourage children to “see what this button does.”
* The TamTam team, led by Jean Piché, has been busy: TamTam has been split into three activities—TamTamJam, TamTamSynthlab and TamTamEdit—each with a massively reworked user interface;
* Mark Maurer fixed bugs in the Write Activity, most notably some synchronization bugs that manifest themselves during collaborative writing sessions; Marc Oude Kotte fixed some bugs in libabiword; and
* The Read Activity now support zoom and copy to the clipboard.
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8. Keyboards: Sarmad Hussain, Tariq Badsha, Babar Haq, Salman Minhas, Naveed Ikram, and Sufyan Kakakhel have been advising Walter Bender on the design of an Urdu keyboard for Pakistan. Enkhmunkh Zurgaanjin has done the same for Mongolian.
Mesh testing also continues. In certain cases, having an environment without other radio sources is necessary in order to strongly correlate cause and effect. Michail Bletsas joined H.T. Kung's group at Harvard Univesity's Soldier's Field for testing a setup where the school gateway enforces fair internet access among a group of dispersed laptops.
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{{anchor|news 8}}
; 네트워크: Dan과 Collabora 팀은 네트워크 서비스인 Presence Service에 몰두하고 있으며, 안정된 API와 더불어 거의 완성 단계에 도달했습니다.
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8. Network: Dan also continued to chase the libertas patches and has been driving the changes upstream into the kernel. He has also been spending time on NetworkManager upstream, trying to get the next release into shape for use in OLPC. There are a lot of features in the next planned release (0.7) that he's already back-ported into our build that will be picked up when we upgrade. Dan and the Collabora team continue work on the Presence Service; it is nearly feature completed with a stable API.
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9. X 윈도우 시스템: 이디오피아 지원이 개선되고 있습니다.
{{anchor|news 9}}
; 슈가: Ben Saller는 데이터 저장의 텍스트 인덱싱을 다루었는데, 저널에서의 검색을 용이하게 할 것입니다. Tomeu Vizoso와 Marco Gritti는 브라우저, 데이터 저장 공간 비우기, 그리고 슈퍼 인터액션을 다루고 있습니다. John Palmieri는 토텝 비디오 플레이어 브라우저 플럭인을 다루고 있습니다. Chris Ball은 화면을 자동으로 로테이팅 시키는 이북 플립 센서를 다루고 있는데, 커널과, 하드웨어 추상화 계층 (HAL), 그리고 슈가를 포괄합니다. 그는 또한 Sugar 틴더박스를 만들었습니다 (See http://dev.laptop.org/sugar-tinder/). Muriel de Souza Godoi은 표준 슈가 액티비티의 UI를 다듬는 작업을 Eben Eliason과 함께 진행하고 있습니다
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9. X Window System: Ethiopian support is improving; Bernardo Innocenti filed some bug reports to upstream projects and built packages for the builds. We also have user-oriented installation instructions for testing.
9. Sugar: Ben Saller worked on text indexing in the data store, which should make it easy to search in the Journal. Tomeu Vizoso and Marco Gritti have both been working on the browser and on the cleaning up the data store and Sugar interactions. They have also been refactoring code in preparation of putting it into new build images. John Palmieri spent time on the totem video player browser plugin. He also spent some time looking into what it will take to move to Fedora 7. (Fedora 7 was released on May 31st.) Chris Ball hooked up our ebook flip sensor to rotate the screen automatically, which involved patches to the kernel, the hardware abstraction layer (HAL), and Sugar. Chris also established a Sugar tinderbox (See http://dev.laptop.org/sugar-tinder/). Upcoming features include runtime testing of activities and RSS and e-mail notification of new/failed builds. Muriel de Souza Godoi will be working Eben Eliason on refining the UI in many of our standard Sugar activities.
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On the Xorg front, Bernie started to look at a hard-crash bug in amd_drv, triggered when the Browse Activity renders a complex iGoogle page.
{{anchor|news 10}}
; X-Window 시스템 : Geode LX는 GX에 비해 매우 뛰어난 그래픽 엔진을 가지므로, 드라이버 최적화가 더욱 절실합니다. 또한, 스크린 회전과 관련된 이슈들을 다뤄야 할 시점입니다; 이것은 X.org의 "마스터" 브랜치를 다뤄야 합니다. Bernie Innocenti와 Jordan Crouse이 지오드이 드라이브를 현재의 X.org의 "마스터" 브랜치로 업그레이드하는 적업을 진행하였습니다. Jim Gettys refreshed his knowledge of xkb in preparation to adding keysyms now that the keyboard is finalized and our UI needs more clearly understood.
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10. X Window System: The Geode LX has a significantly more capable graphics engine than the GX, which makes investing in optimizing its driver more important. Further, it is time to complete work on the input issues relating to screen rotation; this requires working on the “master” branch of X.org. Bernie Innocenti and Jordan Crouse worked on updating the Geode driver to the current X.org master branch, and fought and fixed a number of rendering bugs. There are some more bugs to be chased and squashed exposed by testing, though it again functions
adequately for Sugar's current use. Jim Gettys refreshed his knowledge of xkb in preparation to adding keysyms now that the keyboard is finalized and our UI needs more clearly understood.
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Bernie also make a lucky discovery: setting LANG=C take 5 seconds off the boot time, and possibly saves some memory too! We can set the proper locale later in the boot process: just before starting Sugar.
{{anchor|news 11}}

; 전원관리: Adam Jackson은 display-controller (DCON) 전력 관리를 다루었습니다.
Stefano Fedrigo has backported promising EXA performance patches to Version 1.4. So far they resulted in a crashing server, but there is hope: while this server wont make Trial-3, it may be ready for our first deployment system.

Jim Gettys attended part of the X developer's summit (XDS), where he discussed how to best secure the X Window System with Eamon Walsh's XACE extension. This is nearing completion, but will not be ready until early next year. He also investigated solutions of how to improve drag and drop onto the Sugar frame; there are several possibilities we will
follow up on.

In the serendipity department, one of the talks at the XDS included
information about a useful USB to VGA product on the market; there have been many requests for this capability for better use with projectors than our current network-based solutions, and this may be it.
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10. 커널: Andres Salomon은 오디오 드라이버 코드를 수정, (음성녹음 장치를 열고 닫을 때의 문제, HPF와 V_REF 수정등). 또, VMware 사용자를 위한 es1371 모둘, 배터리가 없을때의 처리기능등을 stable 소스 트리로 제출하였습니다. 기타 이번주의 주요 결과물은 다음과 같습니다. Angres가 여러가지 조작을 통해서 건전지의 ACR 값을 사용하는 기능을 테스트하기 시작하였습니다.
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10. Kernel: Andres Salomon committed audio-driver fixes (the capture device should now be in a sane state when the device is opened/closed, HPF and V_REF are no longer coupled, etc.), enabled the es1371 module for VMware users, and included a missing battery feature (accumulated_current) into the stable tree. The other major effort this week was in support of fine-tuning power usage; Andres has started working on tests using the battery's ACR registers to get better measurements of power savings that result from various tweaks.
11. Power management: Adam Jackson worked on display-controller (DCON) power management. The Geode has “compression buffers” that can greatly reduce bandwidth use for graphics by compressing pixels on their way to the screen. But even better is to be able to turn off the video output entirely: the DCON makes it possible for the Geode to entirely power down parts of the screen. A discovery by Mitch that enables us to restart the video unit on the Geode with almost no latency means that we can use DCON mode much more aggressively than we had expected, and may find it unnecessary to deal
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with compression buffers. We also want to dynamically control the frame rate; we can save 60mw (significant in ebook mode) by driving the panel at 25hz rather than 50hz. Adam has started on this work.
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{{anchor|news 12}}
11. Updates: Scott Ananian pushed manifests, upgrades, and OS signing into the build process and is working on updating our activation process with “real” cryptography. Scott also documented Eben Eliason and Rebecca Allen's startup UI design (See [[Startup_Sequence]]) and split it into a number of manageable implementation steps.
; 커널: Andres Salomon은 커널을 2.6.22-rc3에 맞추었습니다.

12. Firmware: Mitch Bradley continuing work this on firmware security, and on better tools for checking NAND FLASH integrity. Two bugs consumed 98% of Richard Smith's time this week:
(1) the resume problem as reported above, which was resolved; and
(2) a mysterious “turn off” problem—the core of the problem is that the timing used by the embedded controller (EC) to assert the PWR_BUT# signal is based a loop counter rather than a timer; Richard is looking into fixing this.

13. 월드 디지털 라이버러리: John van Oudenaren and Michelle Rago의 지휘 하에 10월 15일 유네스코 총회에서의 시연을 위한 준비를 7개국어 라이버러리 인터페이스를 마감하고 있습니다. 이 시연은 세계 각지로부터 60 기가바이트의 자료를 끌어오는데, 인도 역사가 하이라이트 입니다. 그들은 이 시연을 세 기기에서 보여줍니다: XO, 클라스메이트, 그리고 아이폰입니다.
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13. World Digital Library: The World Digital Library team, under the direction of John van Oudenaren and Michelle Rago, is finishing a working model of their visual seven-language library interface this month in preparation for a public demonstration at the UNESCO general conference October 15. The demonstration will draw on 60GB of materials from around the world, with highlights from the history of India. They will be showcasing the demo on three devices: the XO, the Classmate, and the iPhone.
12. Kernel: Andres Salomon synced the kernel up with 2.6.22-rc1. Unfortunately, this seemed rather broken; this week, Andres synced with 2.6.22-rc3, and it behaved much better. Andres also pulled in a new libertas driver. Marcelo discovered a bug in our suspend/resume code that was triggered by the updated kernel code; with that fixed, suspend/resume works in master again. (There is still some remaining console corruption that needs to be worked out.) Andres started digging into the vserver capabilities, which is key to the deployment of BitFrost.
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14. Help wanted: ePals wants to hire a Python developer next week to finish a Sugarized activity that offers access to their PenPal services. They have a design almost completed, and expect this to be around 40 hours of work. The Library of Congress is considering up to three unpaid internships this fall with office space in their Science and Technology Sections, to identify educational and illustrative materials in the public domain and to get digital versions of them online and bundled for their own website and for OLPC collections. This is an opportunity to have unlimited access to their stacks and to get experience with modern digitization processes. Contact SJ Klein (sj at laptop dot org) for details regarding both positions.



15. 이디오피아 텍스트: Emma Shercliffe of Macmillan and Ignatz Heinz of Avallain은 이번 달에 언어 학습 도구와 아디스 팀을 위한 이디오피아 텍스트와 자료 수집 작업을 마무리하고 있습니다. Macmillan은 아프리카의 로컬 팀들과 더불어 교육부와 학교들을 돕는데 관심이 있습니다. 그들은 그 곳의 거의 절반에 가까운 지역에 지역 저자와 출판 지사들을 보유하고 있습니다.
{{anchor|news 13}}
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{{ Translated text |
15. Ethiopian texts: Emma Shercliffe of Macmillan and Ignatz Heinz of Avallain are finishing work on a language-learning tool this month, and a collection of Ethiopian texts and materials for the team in Addis. They will make this material available to the world. Macmillan is also interested in working with local teams across Africa to help share their experiences working with education ministries and schools; they have local authors and publishing branches in around half of the countries there.
13. Firmware: Mitch worked on stabilizing the firmware for B4: he fixed minor bugs 1580, 1577, 498 and serious bug 1609. He reverted the automatic “freeze screen” (quiet boot) behavior due to the OS support not being ready for it. You can still use it by adding a “freeze” line in olpc.fth, and changed the startup sound so that you have to press a game key to hear it.
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Note: Q2C14 is not recommended for general use; a new release will be issued as soon as Mitch get official EC bits from Quanta.
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16. 문자 인식: Kaiserslautern 의 컴퓨터 과학 교수인 Thomas Breuel은 구글을 북 스캐닝 프로젝트에서 어려운 문자 인식 문제들을 다루고 있는데, XO 터치패드에 손으로 쓴 글자를 인식하는 기능을 테스트하고 있습니다.
{{anchor|news 14}}
{{ Translated text |
{{ Translated text |
16. Character recongnition: Thomas Breuel, a computer science professor at Kaiserslautern who is working on some of the harder character-recognition problems for Google's book scanning project, has been testing a handwriting-recognition application with the XO touchpad.
14. Embedded controller: Mitch added support for a new embedded controller (EC) command protocol to Open Firmware (OFW). Richard Smith worked on implementing the protocol. The protocol is mostly complete and partially tested. Its currently working well enough to switch the kernel over to using these commands. The next firmware release will have this new protocol enabled. Richard also tested an EC code drop from Quanta which worked on resolving some of our blocker bugs.
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17. 이메일 클라이언트: Mark Doffman은 Tinymail을 위한 파이썬 바인딩을 작업하고 있는데, XO를 위한 프러덕션 클라이언트를 마무리하기 위한 실질적인 "슈거라이제이션"에서 도움을 받고 있습니다.
{{anchor|news 15}}
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{{ Translated text |
17. Email client: Mark Doffman has been working on the Python bindings for Tinymail. He could use some help with the actual “Sugarization” to complete a production client for an XO (See http://pvanhoof.be/blog/index.php/2007/09/05/python-bindings-of-tinymail and http://mail.gnome.org/archives/tinymail-devel-list/2007-September/msg00000.html).
15. Hardware: John Watlington spent most of the week rewriting and updating the XO Hardware Design Specification. This is the document that describes the basic hardware features of the XO in detail. The electrical design of the B4 is completed. There are very few changes from the B3 design, just fixes for remaining small problems. The motherboard was released by Quanta for circuit board fabrication.
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18. 오프라인 위키: moulin-wiki의 Renaud Gaudin은 (오픈소스 데이터 마이닝 그룹) Linterweb에서 프랑스 개발팀 및 프랑스 위키피디언들과 작업하고 있습니다. 그들은 오프라인 위키 리더를 구성하고 있습니다.
{{anchor|news 16}}
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{{ Translated text |
18. Off-line wiki: Renaud Gaudin of moulin-wiki is working with the French
16. From the community: Rob Savoye reports that since ffmpeg isn't (and probably will never be) included in the OLPC builds, he built a binary tarball of Gnash with full audio and video support. (The Gnash build for 406 has no video support enable for Flash codecs.) You can download this snapshot of the upcoming Gnash release from ttp://gnashdev.org/olpc/download.html. The tarball gets installed in /usr/local, and the plugin gets installed in /usr/lib/mozilla/plugins. The embedded video performance is adequate, streaming performance is around 3-5 fps max. (This was on a B1. B3 results will be reported soon.)
development team at Linterweb (an open-source data-mining group) and the French Wikipedians. Together, they are building an off-line wiki reader.
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=More News=


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Latest revision as of 15:38, 23 January 2011

  이 페이지는 OLPC 팀을 모니터링합니다.
  번역근원 News 원문  
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NOTE: 시민의 자발적 참여에 의한 번역입니다. 애매한 부분은 원문을 참조하고, 추가번역이 필요하면 php5에게 요청하십시오.

Laptop News 2007-09-15

1. 인터넷과 위성 통신 분야의 30년 경력 베테랑 Thomas Jacobson이 초저비용 업데이트와 컨텐트 배포를 위한 위성 활용에 관해 이틀 간에 걸쳐 OLPC와 논의하였습니다. (See http://www.tcjnet.com/xosat.html)

1. Thomas Jacobson, a network consultant with over 30 years of experience with Internet and satellite communications, spent two days at OLPC discussing how we can best take advantage of satellites for very low-cost bit distribution (updates and content). He gave a talk on Thursday (See http://www.tcjnet.com/xosat.html).

2. Nortel CTO John Roese의 XO에 관한 블로그 글: See http://blogs.nortel.com/ctoblog/2007/09/12/one-laptop-per-child-where-in-the-world-is-that-cool-green-and-white-laptop).

2. Nortel CTO John Roese has been blogging about the XO (See http://blogs.nortel.com/ctoblog/2007/09/12/one-laptop-per-child-where-in-the-world-is-that-cool-green-and-white-laptop).

3. 현미경: 지난 주에 Robert Shapiro 교수가 Mary Lou Jepsen를 방문하여 매년 6백만명 이상의 희생자를 내는 HIV/AIDs, TB, 말라리아 진단을 위한 광학 현미경을 논의하였습니다. 놀랍게도 저배율 확대 만으로도 진단에 충분하였습니다. Barrett Comiskey도 돕고 있습니다.

3. Microscope: Professor Robert Shapiro visited Mary Lou Jepsen at OLPC last week to discuss more issues of optimal microscope design to allow the XO to provide diagnosis of HIV/AIDs, TB, and malaria, which kill more than six-million people every year, worldwide. Low-cost detection of these diseases could save many lives. Surprisingly, the key for detection is not high magnification; low magnification of a large image area and a dye coupled with violet-colored LEDs for illumination can be combined with image processing is sufficient. Professor Shapiro showed a prototype microscope to Mary Lou and discussed the basic requirements. Barrett Comiskey (whose has been designing a periscope) is also working on a low-cost microscope for the XO.

4. 테스팅: 슈가와 다양한 핵심 액티비티들의 번역이 열심히 진행 중입니다. 다국어 지원을 위해 Alex Latham and Rafael Ortiz는 John Palmieri와 더불어 작업하고 있습니다. Alex는 모든 국제 키보드 매핑을 테스팅하고 있습니다.

4. Testing: Translation of Sugar and the various core activities has begun in earnest. Alex Latham and Rafael Ortiz worked this week with John Palmieri to produce a build that properly supports multiple languages. (Spanish had been broken for the last few builds due to some translation problems.) Alex has plans for testing all of our international keyboard mappings.

There is now a link from the sidebar on the OLPC Wiki home page to “Test”, where you can get information on the latest build before you load it, test configuration notes, and review our current set of test plans. If you would like to help with our testing, there are lots of bug fixes that need verification and lots of test plans to get through.

5. 스케줄: 트라이얼-3에도 약간의 버그가 남아 있습니다. 월요일에 코드 프리즈를 하고자 하니, 많은 협조 바랍니다.

5. Schedule: There are still some bugs that need triage in Trial-3. We want to be at code freeze on Monday, so please do the best you can to get your bug fixes checked in this weekend. Starting Monday we want to get approval from Jim Gettys for every code change (bug fix) before committing.

6. 서스펜드/리줌 문제 해결: 특히 Chris Ball, Mitch Bradley, Javier Cardona, Jordan Crouse, Richard Smith, John Watlington, and Gary Chiang이 이 버그의 근본 원인을 찾아서 해결했습니다.

6. Suspend/resume problem resolution: This week the team working on the suspend/resume problems (including among others, Chris Ball, Mitch Bradley, Javier Cardona, Jordan Crouse, Richard Smith, John Watlington, and Gary Chiang) found the root cause of our “crashes upon resume” bug (the infamous bug #1835). The hardware was not allowing enough time after powering up the system clocks before bringing the Southbridge out of reset. This requires a minor hardware change to correct. A dozen machines in Cambridge have been modified, and are being used in the search for remaining suspend/resume problems. One of Chris Ball's tests passed 25,000 successful resumes in Open Firmware with the fix. Testing now shifts to wireless suspend/resume again (#1752).

7. 액티비티와 인프라스트럭처: 슈가, 텔레파시, 프레즌스 서비스, 저널과 데이터 스토어, 그리고 많은 시스템 컴포넌트들이 검수되었습니다.

  • 마임 타입 이노베이션을 제거하고, 적시에 적절한 액티비티들을 깨울 수 있게 되었습니다.
  • 비트프로스트 시큐리티 인프라스터럭처는 디폴트로 꺼진 상태로 빌드에 통합되어, 이제 보다 쉽고 빠르게 액티비티들을 검사할 수 있게 되었습니다.
  • Simon Schamijer는 브라우저의 숨김/보임 트레이 버튼과 소스보기 기능을 추가했습니다.
  • 그는 또한 ogg 파일을 연주하는데 Csound를 이용하는 Memorize Game의 사운드를 동작하게 만들었습니다.
  • Ranier Herres는 계산기 기능을 대폭 개선하였습니다.
  • 이토이 개선이 진행 중입니다.
  • Gnash이 버전 0.8.1로 갱신되었지만, 아직 넘어야할 특허 문제가 많이 남았습니다.
  • Measure 는 이제 다른 오디오 어플리케이션과 마찰없이 잘 작동합니다.
  • 탐탐은 세 구성요소 (TamTamJam, TamTamSynthlab and TamTamEdit)로 나뉘어 열심히 유저 인터페이스를 작성하고 있습니다.
  • Mark Maurer은 쓰기 액티비티의 버그를 수정하였습니다.
  • 읽기 액티비티는 이제 줌과 클립보드 복사를 지원합니다.

7. Activities and infrastructure: Many fixes for Sugar, telepathy, the presence service, the Journal and datastore, and various system components were checked in during the week:

  • Mime-type invocation was cleaned up in order to invoke the proper activities at the right time;
  • The security infrastructure for Bitfrost is now in the builds (turned off by default) to enable easier/faster testing of activity adherence to the security model;
  • Simon Schamijer added a hide/show tray button to the browser (which contains thumbnails of shared bookmarks) and a view-source feature in the browser (See Web_Browser);
  • Simon also got sound working in the Memorize Game, which uses Csound to play ogg files;
  • Ranier Herres completed a much improved version of the calculator, including plotting of functions;
  • Improvement on Etoys continues: Bert Freudenberg has been keeping up changes in Sugar and the datastore; Kathleen Harness, Kim Rose and Yoshiki Ohshima worked on quick-help contents; Takashi Yamamiya adjusted the color picker and fonts to the XO display; Ted Kaehler is fixing the painting system; and Scott Wallace fixed various issues around fonts and scriptors.
  • Gnash has been updated to Version 0.8.1; it is much improved, although patent concerns still prevent us from shipping the ffmpeg library used by many common codecs (the Adobe Flash player has also been tested extensively);
  • Measure can now be safely used with other audio applications, thanks in part to an audio-driver cleanup that Andres Salomon has completed (the driver allows for independent control of the bias voltage and AC/DC coupling); Arjun Sarwal and Eben Eliason have modified the user interface to use a graphical representation of functions to encourage children to “see what this button does.”
  • The TamTam team, led by Jean Piché, has been busy: TamTam has been split into three activities—TamTamJam, TamTamSynthlab and TamTamEdit—each with a massively reworked user interface;
  • Mark Maurer fixed bugs in the Write Activity, most notably some synchronization bugs that manifest themselves during collaborative writing sessions; Marc Oude Kotte fixed some bugs in libabiword; and
  • The Read Activity now support zoom and copy to the clipboard.

8. Keyboards: Sarmad Hussain, Tariq Badsha, Babar Haq, Salman Minhas, Naveed Ikram, and Sufyan Kakakhel have been advising Walter Bender on the design of an Urdu keyboard for Pakistan. Enkhmunkh Zurgaanjin has done the same for Mongolian.


9. X 윈도우 시스템: 이디오피아 지원이 개선되고 있습니다.

{{{1}}}

10. 커널: Andres Salomon은 오디오 드라이버 코드를 수정, (음성녹음 장치를 열고 닫을 때의 문제, HPF와 V_REF 수정등). 또, VMware 사용자를 위한 es1371 모둘, 배터리가 없을때의 처리기능등을 stable 소스 트리로 제출하였습니다. 기타 이번주의 주요 결과물은 다음과 같습니다. Angres가 여러가지 조작을 통해서 건전지의 ACR 값을 사용하는 기능을 테스트하기 시작하였습니다.

10. Kernel: Andres Salomon committed audio-driver fixes (the capture device should now be in a sane state when the device is opened/closed, HPF and V_REF are no longer coupled, etc.), enabled the es1371 module for VMware users, and included a missing battery feature (accumulated_current) into the stable tree. The other major effort this week was in support of fine-tuning power usage; Andres has started working on tests using the battery's ACR registers to get better measurements of power savings that result from various tweaks.


11. Updates: Scott Ananian pushed manifests, upgrades, and OS signing into the build process and is working on updating our activation process with “real” cryptography. Scott also documented Eben Eliason and Rebecca Allen's startup UI design (See Startup_Sequence) and split it into a number of manageable implementation steps.

12. Firmware: Mitch Bradley continuing work this on firmware security, and on better tools for checking NAND FLASH integrity. Two bugs consumed 98% of Richard Smith's time this week: (1) the resume problem as reported above, which was resolved; and (2) a mysterious “turn off” problem—the core of the problem is that the timing used by the embedded controller (EC) to assert the PWR_BUT# signal is based a loop counter rather than a timer; Richard is looking into fixing this.

13. 월드 디지털 라이버러리: John van Oudenaren and Michelle Rago의 지휘 하에 10월 15일 유네스코 총회에서의 시연을 위한 준비를 7개국어 라이버러리 인터페이스를 마감하고 있습니다. 이 시연은 세계 각지로부터 60 기가바이트의 자료를 끌어오는데, 인도 역사가 하이라이트 입니다. 그들은 이 시연을 세 기기에서 보여줍니다: XO, 클라스메이트, 그리고 아이폰입니다.

13. World Digital Library: The World Digital Library team, under the direction of John van Oudenaren and Michelle Rago, is finishing a working model of their visual seven-language library interface this month in preparation for a public demonstration at the UNESCO general conference October 15. The demonstration will draw on 60GB of materials from around the world, with highlights from the history of India. They will be showcasing the demo on three devices: the XO, the Classmate, and the iPhone.

14. Help wanted: ePals wants to hire a Python developer next week to finish a Sugarized activity that offers access to their PenPal services. They have a design almost completed, and expect this to be around 40 hours of work. The Library of Congress is considering up to three unpaid internships this fall with office space in their Science and Technology Sections, to identify educational and illustrative materials in the public domain and to get digital versions of them online and bundled for their own website and for OLPC collections. This is an opportunity to have unlimited access to their stacks and to get experience with modern digitization processes. Contact SJ Klein (sj at laptop dot org) for details regarding both positions.


15. 이디오피아 텍스트: Emma Shercliffe of Macmillan and Ignatz Heinz of Avallain은 이번 달에 언어 학습 도구와 아디스 팀을 위한 이디오피아 텍스트와 자료 수집 작업을 마무리하고 있습니다. Macmillan은 아프리카의 로컬 팀들과 더불어 교육부와 학교들을 돕는데 관심이 있습니다. 그들은 그 곳의 거의 절반에 가까운 지역에 지역 저자와 출판 지사들을 보유하고 있습니다.

15. Ethiopian texts: Emma Shercliffe of Macmillan and Ignatz Heinz of Avallain are finishing work on a language-learning tool this month, and a collection of Ethiopian texts and materials for the team in Addis. They will make this material available to the world. Macmillan is also interested in working with local teams across Africa to help share their experiences working with education ministries and schools; they have local authors and publishing branches in around half of the countries there.


16. 문자 인식: Kaiserslautern 의 컴퓨터 과학 교수인 Thomas Breuel은 구글을 북 스캐닝 프로젝트에서 어려운 문자 인식 문제들을 다루고 있는데, XO 터치패드에 손으로 쓴 글자를 인식하는 기능을 테스트하고 있습니다.

16. Character recongnition: Thomas Breuel, a computer science professor at Kaiserslautern who is working on some of the harder character-recognition problems for Google's book scanning project, has been testing a handwriting-recognition application with the XO touchpad.

17. 이메일 클라이언트: Mark Doffman은 Tinymail을 위한 파이썬 바인딩을 작업하고 있는데, XO를 위한 프러덕션 클라이언트를 마무리하기 위한 실질적인 "슈거라이제이션"에서 도움을 받고 있습니다.

17. Email client: Mark Doffman has been working on the Python bindings for Tinymail. He could use some help with the actual “Sugarization” to complete a production client for an XO (See http://pvanhoof.be/blog/index.php/2007/09/05/python-bindings-of-tinymail and http://mail.gnome.org/archives/tinymail-devel-list/2007-September/msg00000.html).

18. 오프라인 위키: moulin-wiki의 Renaud Gaudin은 (오픈소스 데이터 마이닝 그룹) Linterweb에서 프랑스 개발팀 및 프랑스 위키피디언들과 작업하고 있습니다. 그들은 오프라인 위키 리더를 구성하고 있습니다.

18. Off-line wiki: Renaud Gaudin of moulin-wiki is working with the French development team at Linterweb (an open-source data-mining group) and the French Wikipedians. Together, they are building an off-line wiki reader.

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'노트북 뉴스는 '노트북 뉴스에 아키브됩니다.

laptop.org 메일맨 사이트를 방문하여, OLPC 커뮤니티-뉴스 메일링 리스트에 가입할 수 있습니다.

문의: press@racepointgroup.com

마일스톤

마일스톤.

OLPC의 언론발표

Ene. 2007 상업용 OLPC에 대해서는 No T플랜입니다.
OLPC has No Plans to Commercialize XO Computer.
Ene. 2007 전례가 없는 새로운 타입의 XO 사용자 인터페이스 발표
OLPC Announces First-of-Its-Kind User Interface for XO Laptop Computer.
Ene. 2007 르완다가 OLPC에 참여를 선언했습니다.
Rwanda Commits to One Laptop per Child Initiative.
Dic. 2006 [저비용 http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20061231/ap_on_hi_te/hundred_dollar_laptop 노트북]이 배움의 형태를 바꿀 수 있습니다.
Low Cost Laptop Could Transform Learning.

언론보도

12 Abr. 2007 EYF Times 과학자와의 만남: 니콜라스 네그로폰테
Meet the Scientist: Nicholas Negroponte
11 Abr. 2007 CNET News 사진: 노트북을 켜는 나이지리아 아이들
Photos: Nigerian students power up their laptops
  The News 100달러 노트북을 받는 가난한 태국 학생들
Poor rural Thai students to get 100-dollar laptops
29 Mar. 2007 ComputerWorld $100 노트북을 위한 실험적인 배터리
OLPC eyes experimental battery for $100 laptop
16 Mar. 2007 The Santiago Times 값싼 노트북이 칠레에서 상업 세계 프리미어를 선보인다
Cheap Laptop Makes Commercial World Premiere in Chile
13 Mar. 2007 Bostonist OLPC에 흩뿌려진 슈가
Pour Some Sugar on OLPC
12 Mar. 2007 BusinessWeek 슈가와의 만남...$100 노트북 디자인의 도약
Meet Sugar...The face of the $100 laptop and a quantum leap in design
7 Mar. 2007 The China Post $100 노트북을 위한 부품 제조업자들이 쇄도
Parts makers surge on US $100 Laptops
  ZDNet 세상을 바꿀 노트북
A laptop to change the world
  Herald Tribune 시장 상황: 대만 부품 제조업자들이 $100에 대폭 참여
Around the Markets: Taiwanese parts markers surge on $100 laptop giveaway
6 Mar. 2007 Gamasutra SJ Klein은 OLPC를 위한 신중한 컨텐트를 요청
SJ Klein Asks For Serious OLPC Content
1 Mar. 2007 BusinessWeek.com $100 노트북의 모습
The Face of the $100 Laptop
  2007 Linternaute: High-tech Una computadora de USD 100
Un ordinateur à 100 dollars
28 Feb. 2007 eLearn Magazine $100 노트북이 세상을 바꿀까?
Can the "$100 Laptop" Change the World?
27 Feb. 2007 CNET 저개발국에 PC를 전하기 위한 두 가지 비전
Two visions for delivering PCs to emerging nations
13 Feb. 2007 Newsweek International 인터뷰: 사람들의 노트북
Interview: The People's Laptop
12 Feb. 2007 Silicon.com 한 달 이내에 등장할 수 천 세트의 $100 노트북
Thousands of $100 laptops to within a month
8 Feb. 2007 MIT: Technology Review 테크놀러지 리뷰: $100 노트북의 보안 모델
Technology Review: Security Model Released for the $100 Laptop
Feb. 2007 Domus 컴퓨터가 귀하를 구할 것이다
Un computer vi salverà: A computer will save you
  IEEE Spectrum Mary Lou Jepsen: 모두를 위한 노트북
Mary Lou Jepsen: Laptops for All
29 Ene. 2007 Christian Science Monitor 곧 등장할 $100 노트북의 상세한 모습
A closer look at what '$100 laptop' will be
3 Ene. 2007 EDTECH.com $150 노트북
The $150 Notebook
  networkworld.com OLPC는 3분기에 대량 생산을 계획
OLPC Aims for Mass Production in Third Quarter
  IDG.net OLPC는 하드웨어를 '슈가'로 달콤하게 만드는 중
One Laptop per Child Sweetens Hardware with 'Sugar' UI
  YAHOO! Finance OLPC는 XO를 위한 신개념 노트북 인터페이스를 발표
OLPC Announces First-of-Its Kind User Interface for XO Laptop Computer

OLPC 영상자료

OLPC 영상자료

OLPC.TV 비디오 컬렉션
A collection of several videos
redhatmagazine.com Red Hat Magazine: OLPC, 에피소드 원
Red Hat Magazine: Inside One Laptop per Child, Episode One
sf.tv 스위스에서 보내온 OLPC 비디오 2007년 1월 26일
OLPC Video from Switzerland, 26.01.2007
acm.org $100에 관한 니콜라스 네그로폰테와의 인터뷰
Interview with Nicholas Negroponte on the &100 Laptop
techpresentations.com FOSDEM 2007에서 있었던 Jim Gettys의 프리젠테이션
Presentation by Jim Gettys at FOSDEM 2007
globo.com 노트북을 실험 중인 학생들
Crianças testam computador portátil
Students test the laptop, GLOBO- BRASIL
stanford.edu Mark Foster가 스탠포드 대학에서 프리젠테이션을 진행
Mark Foster delivers presentation to Standford University
technologyreview.com 테크롤러지 리뷰 미니 다큐먼터리
Technology Review Mini-Documentary
radiofarda.com 브리프 데모
A Brief Demo
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