OLPC Nepal
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Nepal
| Country Information | |
| ISO Country Code | NP |
| Wikipedia Article | Wikipedia Link |
| Government Support | Sponsored Trials |
| Deployment | Intermediate Trial (500 to 5000 machines) |
| Languages | |
| Keyboard Layout | Nepali Layout |
| Written | Nepali (ne) |
| Spoken | Nepali (ne) |
| Secondary Written | Various dialects |
| Secondary Spoken | Various dialects |
| 'Nepal नेपाल ' | |
| http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Nepal_map.png | |
| Capital | Kathmandu |
|---|---|
| Official languages | Nepali |
| Area | 147,181 km² |
| Population | |
| - July 2009 estimate | 28,563,377 |
| - 2007 census | 28,875,140 |
| - Density | 184/km² |
| Education | |
| - Literacy (%) | 48.6 |
| - Compulsory Years | 5 |
| - Compulsory Age | 5 |
| - Pop. in School Age | 3571 |
| - Pop. in School | 2828 |
| GDP (PPP) 2009 est. | USD 33.024 billion |
| - Per capita | $1,183 |
| GDP (nominal) 2009 est. | $12.521 |
| - Per capita | $449 |
| HDI (2007) | 0.534 (medium) |
| Gini Index (2003–04) | 47.2 |
| Time zone | NPT (UTC+5:45) |
| Internet TLD | .np |
| Calling code | ++977 |
| More statistics... | |
Nepal has had perhaps the most active grassroots OLPC community, that became active in the fall of 2006. The OLPC Nepal movement has needed to develop its deployment plans, school server architecture, and strategies of interfacing with government. The most active members of the OLPC community within Nepal formed a local non-profit organization in July 2007, OLE Nepal, to implement Nepal's initial OLPC deployments. All of these became the exemplars for later deployments.
Implementation and Deployments
The OLPC-Nepal project began with the efforts of two Nepali engineering students named Shankar Pokharel and Ankur Sharma. These two students were responsible for raising awareness at the grassroots level of the potential of OLPC to positively impact the educational system of Nepal. They contacted OLPC expressing their interest in starting an OLPC chapter in Nepal.
Soon after, the project was taken over by OLE (Open Learning Exchange). OLE-Nepal is a non-governmental organization dedicated to assisting the Government of Nepal in meeting its Education for All goals by developing freely accessible, open-source Information and Communication Technology (ICT)-based educational teaching-learning materials [1]. OLE’s responsibilities have ranged from the distribution of laptops to the training of teachers and the technical support. Meanwhile, the Nepal Government has three-tier committees to implement OLPC in Nepal under Ministry of Education: Steering Committee (the chair is the Secretary of Ministry of Education), Coordination Committee (the chair is the Director of Department of Education), and a Task Force (the chair is the Deputy Director of Department of Education). This combination of grassroots and government support was an important factor in the success of the project in Nepal. In fact, this project has inspired others, such as Rabi Karmacharya, to start their own OLPC pilot projects in Nepal.
OLE partnered with the Nepalese Government Department of Education in order to distribute laptops in the Lalitpur District. Pilot schools selected were the Bishwamitra Ganesh Secondary School and the Bashuki Lower Secondary School. There were 135 laptops deployed to students in grades 2 and 6 in both schools on April 25th, 2008. 3 Uttam Sharma, a doctoral student at the Department of Applied Economics at the University of Minnesota (sharm061@umn.edu), has done the evaluation of the initial pilot phase.
OLE conducted an extensive teacher training program in cooperation with Nepal’s National Center for Educational Development (Nepal’s national teacher training organization).
A second deployment happened in April, 2009, which will eventually encompass 5000 laptops. See OLE Nepal Blog
As per the request of the teachers, students, and parents, they have set up a digital library (E-Pustakalaya) that literally translates from Nepali into English. This “E-Library” includes all required curriculum textbooks.
| Primary Language | ,|x|Language spoken::x}} |
| Number of Laptops | Number of manufactured laptops::4500 |
| Keyboard Layout | Keyboard:: |
| Build | ,|x|Software release::x}} |
| Date(s) Arrived in Country | ,|x|Has received laptops on date::x}} |
| School Server | ,|x|School server status::x}} |
| Deployment Status | [[Deployment status::OLPC Nepal deployed initially ~200 XOs, and later up to 2500 XOs to 26 schools in 6 districts. The machines included the E-Paath learning activities for early elementary students, and are to have school servers running their digial library.]] |
News
4/26/2009 OLE Nepal deploys nearly 2500 laptops to 26 schools in 6 districts of Nepal. XO Laptops are installed with E-Paath interactive learning activities integrated into curriculum for classes 2, 3, and 6.
4/15/08 OLE Nepal Launches E-Pustakalaya Digital Library.
8/27/08 NPR Robbie Karmacharia is running a small OLPC pilot in Nepal. He says that even though the Nepali government is skeptical of the entire concept, he compares his efforts to what happened in Nepal over 50 years ago: a widespread literacy and education campaign. He believes that this is the time to take the next leap.
5/30/08 Rabi Karmacharya, executive director of OLE Nepal, gives a presentation at OLPC headquarters about Nepal's progress
5/19/08 Express Computer The OLPC team has also done some pilot project in India and Nepal… “As per my knowledge, the Nepal government has provided laptops and is planning to introduce this project across the country,” added Shailendra Badoni, Chief Operating Officer, Datacraft India.
4/25/08 OLE Nepal launches wide trial in Bashuki and Bishwamitra schools
2/8/08 Advogato While Richard Stallman was visiting southern India to speak in January, the folks at the OLPC Nepal blog caught up with him and managed to do an hour-long interview. The interview is available… In it, Stallman expresses his support for the OLPC project and, in particular, it's use of free BIOS. He says he is even thinking of replacing his old Thinkpad for an OLPC XO. His only complaint is with the use of proprietary code for wireless networking.
6/2007: Members of the OLPC Nepal community form OLE Nepal to implement Nepal's pilots
1/15/07 PSFK: “Children’s Machine Implementation Debate” “Amidst all the buzz, though, skeptics worry that the implementation plans being outlined are unrealistic. $100 does not factor in training costs, hardware and software maintenance, as well as internet access. One estimate from Jon Carnfield of OLPC News brings the bill up to over $970. Meanwhile, according to OLPC News, Libya is earmarking $208 per laptop and a Brazilian professor puts his country’s cost at $235. The debate has spilled onto Slashdot and Newsforge as well. Think you can solve the problem? OLPC News is soliciting implementation plans for Nepal.”
Additional Information Sources
- Mailing List: nepal@lists.laptop.org
- IRC Channel: #olenepal @ irc.freenode.net
- The large OLPC Nepal Category
- The unofficial OLPC News Nepal Section
- The OLE Nepal Website, especially their blog
- The OLE Nepal FAQ
- The OLE Community Page: All about the people involved, what they are working on, and areas in need of help.
- The CIA's world factbook.
- The Wolfram Alpha Nepal page
- Nepal Education Statistics
- Inside System Storage – Tony Pearson, 6/15/09
Other Content
detailed article:OLPC Nepal/Background
Nepal Government
Nepal Government has three-tier committees to implement OLPC in Nepal under Ministry of Education.
- Steering Committee -- Secretary of Ministry of Education chairs this
- Coordination Committee -- Director of Department of Education chairs this
- Task Force -- Deputy Director of Department of Education chairs this
Historical Planning Documents
These pages are preserved to show the history but they are dated now and do not show actual deployment design.
- Nepal:Pilot Project Plan
- Nepal:School Server Specification
- Nepal:School Server Specification - Phase 1 Design
Pictures
<gallery> Image:Weheartxos.JPG Image:DirectorofdepteduJanardanNepal.JPG|Director of the Department of Education with XO Image:Pigtailgirlwithxo.JPG
| Primary Language | ,|x|Language spoken::x}} |
| Number of Laptops | Number of manufactured laptops::4400 |
| Keyboard Layout | Keyboard::OLPC Nepali Keyboard |
| Build | ,|x|Software release::x}} |
| Date(s) Arrived in Country | ,|x|Has received laptops on date::x}} |
| School Server | ,|x|School server status::x}} |
| Deployment Status | Deployment status::Deployments by OLE Nepal done. Additional deployments under consideration. |